Czelesta ndi Harpsichord - lingaliro lina la chida choyimbira choyimba

The celesta ndi harpsichord ndi zida zomwe phokoso lake limadziwika kwa aliyense, ngakhale ochepa angatchule. Iwo ali ndi udindo wamatsenga, mabelu a nthano komanso phokoso lachikale, la baroque la zingwe zodulidwa.

Celesta - chida chamatsenga Phokoso lachinsinsi, nthawi zina lokoma, nthawi zina lakuda la Celesta lapeza ntchito zambiri. Phokoso lake limadziwika kwambiri kuchokera ku nyimbo kupita ku mafilimu a Harry Potter, kapena ntchito yotchuka yaku America ku Paris ndi Georg Gershwin. Chidacho chagwiritsidwa ntchito m'ntchito zambiri zachikale (kuphatikizapo nyimbo za ballet The Nutcracker ndi Piotr Tchaikovsky, Planets by Gustav Holts, Symphony No. 3 ndi Karol Szymanowski, kapena Music for Strings, Percussion ndi Celesta ndi Béla Bartók.

Oimba ambiri a jazi adagwiritsanso ntchito (kuphatikiza a Louis Armstrong, Herbie Hanckock). Anagwiritsidwanso ntchito mu rock ndi pop (mwachitsanzo The Beatles, Pink Floyd, Paul McCartney, Rod Stewart).

Kumanga ndi luso la masewera Czelesta ili ndi kiyibodi yachikhalidwe. Itha kukhala atatu, anayi, nthawi zina ma octave asanu, ndipo imasinthira mawuwo kukhala octave mmwamba (phokoso lake ndilapamwamba kuposa momwe limawonekera). M'malo mwa zingwe, celesta imakhala ndi mbale zachitsulo zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi ma resonator amatabwa, omwe amapereka phokoso lodabwitsali. Mitundu yayikulu ya ma octave anayi kapena asanu amafanana ndi piyano ndipo imakhala ndi chopondapo chimodzi chothandizira kapena kuchepetsa phokoso.

Czelesta by Yamaha, source: Yamaha

Harpsichord - kholo la piyano yokhala ndi mawu apadera Harpsichord ndi chida chakale kwambiri kuposa piyano, chomwe chidapangidwa kumapeto kwa Middle Ages ndikusinthidwa ndi piyano, ndikuyiwalika mpaka zaka za zana la XNUMX. Mosiyana ndi piyano, Harpsichord sakulolani kulamulira mphamvu ya phokoso, koma imakhala ndi phokoso lapadera, lakuthwa pang'ono, koma lodzaza ndi kung'ung'udza, komanso mwayi wokondweretsa kusintha kwa timbre.

Kupanga chida ndi kukopa mawu Mosiyana ndi piyano, zingwe za harpsichord sizimenyedwa ndi nyundo, koma zimadulidwa ndi zomwe zimatchedwa nthenga. Harpsichord imatha kukhala ndi zingwe imodzi kapena zingapo pa kiyi iliyonse, ndipo imabwera m'mitundu imodzi-ndi ma-multi-manual (multi-keyboard). Pa ma harpsichords okhala ndi zingwe zopitilira imodzi pa toni, ndizotheka kusintha voliyumu kapena timbre ya chidacho pogwiritsa ntchito lever kapena zolembera zolembera.

Harpsichord, gwero: muzyczny.pl

Ma harpsichords ena amatha kusuntha buku laling'ono, kotero kuti mu malo amodzi, kukanikiza chimodzi mwa makiyi apansi kumapangitsa kuti mafungulo apite nthawi imodzi mu buku lapamwamba, ndipo ena, makiyi apamwamba samangotsegulidwa, omwe amalola inu kusiyanitsa phokoso la magawo osiyanasiyana a nyimboyo.

Chiwerengero cha kaundula harpsichord akhoza kufika makumi awiri. Chotsatira chake, mwinamwake fanizo labwinoko, harpsichord ili, pafupi ndi chiwalo, chofanana ndi mawu a synthesizer.

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