Zinthu zoyamba: piyano, kiyibodi kapena synthesizer?

Posankha chida, onetsetsani kuti mukuzidziwa bwino mitundu yoyambira ya kiyibodi - izi zidzapewa kuwononga nthawi powerenga zomwe makinawo sangakwaniritse zosowa zanu. Zina mwa zida zomwe njira yosewera imakhala ndi kugunda makiyi, otchuka kwambiri ndi: pianos ndi pianos, ziwalo, keyboards ndi synthesizer. Ngakhale poyang'ana koyamba zimakhala zovuta kusiyanitsa, mwachitsanzo, kiyibodi yochokera ku synthesizer, ndipo zida zonsezi zimatchedwa "zigawo zamagetsi", aliyense wa mayinawa amafanana ndi chida chosiyana, ndi ntchito yosiyana, phokoso. ndi kumafunikira njira yosiyana yosewera. Pazosowa zathu, timagawa makiyibodi m'magulu awiri: acoustic ndi electronic. Gulu loyamba limaphatikizapo, pakati pa piyano ndi limba (komanso harpsichord, celesta ndi ena ambiri), ku gulu lachiwiri, pakati pa ena synthesizer ndi keyboards, ndi matembenuzidwe apakompyuta a zida zoyimbira.

Kodi mungasankhe bwanji?

Ndikoyenera kufunsa mtundu wa nyimbo zomwe tiziimba, malo komanso pansi pati. Palibe mwazinthu izi zomwe ziyenera kunyalanyazidwa, chifukwa ngakhale, mwachitsanzo, zida zamakono zamakono zimakulolani kuyimba piyano, kuimba nyimbo za piyano sikosangalatsa kwambiri, komanso kuchita bwino kwa chidutswa chachikulu, mwachitsanzo pa kiyibodi, ndi nthawi zambiri zosatheka. Kumbali ina, kuyika piyano yamayimbidwe m'nyumba m'chipinda cha flats kungakhale koopsa - phokoso la phokoso mu chida choterocho ndi lokwera kwambiri kotero kuti oyandikana nawo adzakakamizika kumvetsera zolimbitsa thupi ndi zomwe timawerenga, makamaka pamene ife ndikufuna kusewera chidutswa chokhala ndi mawu abwino.

Kiyibodi, piyano kapena synthesizer?

Makanema ndi zida zamagetsi zokhala ndi makina otsatizana. Zimachokera ku mfundo yakuti kiyibodi "imapanga maziko a nyimbo", kusewera nyimbo ndi ma harmonic - ndizo zigawo za zida zomwe zikutsatiridwa. Ma kiyibodi alinso ndi zida zomveka, zomwe zimatha kutsanzira phokoso la zida zoyimbira (monga magitala kapena malipenga), ndi mitundu yopangira yomwe tikudziwa, mwachitsanzo, kuchokera ku nyimbo zamasiku ano kapena nyimbo za Jean Michel Jarr. Chifukwa cha izi, ndizotheka kuyimba nyimbo yokha yomwe ingafune kuti gulu lonse lizitenga nawo mbali.

Kusewera kiyibodi ndikosavuta ndipo kumaphatikizapo kuyimba nyimbo ndi dzanja lanu lamanja ndikusankha nyimbo yolumikizana ndi kumanzere kwanu (ngakhale njira ya piyano ingathenso). Pogula kiyibodi, ndi bwino kulipira ndalama zowonjezera kwa chitsanzo chokhala ndi kiyibodi yosunthika, chifukwa chake mutha kupeza mphamvu yakukhudzidwa ndikukulolani kuti muwongolere ma dynamics ndi mafotokozedwe (m'mawu osavuta: voliyumu ndi njira yomvekera. amapangidwa, mwachitsanzo legata, staccato) pa mawu aliwonse padera. Komabe, ngakhale kiyibodi yokhala ndi kiyibodi yosunthika ikadali kutali ndikusintha piyano, ngakhale chida chabwino chamtunduwu, kwa munthu wamba, chimawoneka ngati changwiro pankhaniyi. Ndizodziwikiratu kwa woyimba piyano aliyense, komabe, kuti kiyibodiyo siyingalowe m'malo mwa piyano, ngakhale kiyibodi yokhala ndi kiyibodi yamphamvu ingagwiritsidwe ntchito poyambira maphunziro.

Synthesizer okhala ndi kiyibodi, nthawi zambiri amasokonezedwa ndi ma kiyibodi, koma mosiyana ndi iwo, sayenera kukhala ndi makina opangira okha, ngakhale ena amatha kukhala ndi masanjidwe osiyanasiyana "odzisewera", monga arpegiator, sequencer, kapena mawonekedwe a "machitidwe" omwe amagwira ntchito mofananamo ngati kutsagana ndi galimoto. Chofunikira chachikulu cha synthesizer, komabe, ndikutha kupanga mawu apadera, omwe amapereka mwayi wokonzekera wopanda malire. Pali mitundu yambiri ya zida izi. Odziwika kwambiri - digito, amatha kutsanzira zosiyanasiyana zamayimbidwe, zina, analogi kapena zida zotchedwa. "Virtual analog", alibe mwayi wotero kapena amatha kuchita mwanjira yawoyawo, yosatheka.

Synthesizers ndi yabwino kwa anthu omwe akufuna kupanga nyimbo zamakono kuyambira pachiyambi. Kupanga kwa ma synthesizer ndikosiyana kwambiri ndipo kupatula makina apadziko lonse lapansi, timapezanso ma synthesizer okhala ndi zida zapadera. Mitundu yambiri imapezeka ndi 76 komanso ngakhale makiyi 88 ​​athunthu olemetsa, olemerera, komanso makiyibodi amtundu wa nyundo. Makiyibodi olemedwa ndi nyundo amapereka chitonthozo chokulirapo pakusewera ndipo, mokulirapo kapena pang'ono, amatsanzira mayendedwe omwe amatsagana ndi kiyibodi ya piyano, yomwe imathandizira kusewera mwachangu, moyenera komanso kumathandizira kwambiri kusintha kwa piyano yeniyeni kapena piyano yayikulu. .

Tiyenera kutsindika kuti palibe zida zomwe zili pamwambazi zida zamagetsi.

Matupi amagetsi ndi chida chopangidwa mwapadera kuti chitsanzire kamvekedwe ka mawu ndi njira zosewerera zida zamayimbidwe, zomwe zimatulutsa mawu ake enieni kudzera mukuyenda kwa mpweya ndipo zimakhala ndi zolemba zingapo (makibodi) kuphatikiza bukhu la phazi. Komabe, monga ma synthesizer, ziwalo zina zamagetsi (mwachitsanzo chiwalo cha Hammond) ndi zamtengo wapatali chifukwa cha kamvekedwe kake kapadera, ngakhale kuti poyamba zidapangidwa kuti zikhale zotsika mtengo m'malo mwa chiwalo choyimbira.

Ma piyano akale ndi ma piyano akulundi zida zamayimbidwe. Makiyibodi awo amalumikizidwa ndi makina a nyundo akumenya zingwe. Kwa zaka zambiri, makinawa akhala akukonzedwa mobwerezabwereza, chifukwa chake, kiyibodi ya nyundo yogwira ntchito imapereka chitonthozo chachikulu pakusewera, imapatsa wosewera mpira chidziwitso cha mgwirizano wa chidacho ndikuthandizira kuyimba nyimbo. Piyano yoyimba kapena piyano yowongoka imakhalanso ndi mawu ochuluka, omwe amabwera chifukwa cha kusinthasintha kwakukulu kwa phokoso, komanso kuthekera kwa kukopa kwa timbre ndikupeza zomveka zochititsa chidwi mwa kusintha kosawoneka bwino momwe makiyi amakanthidwira (mawu) kapena kugwiritsa ntchito pedals ziwiri kapena zitatu. Komabe, ma piano amayimbidwe amakhalanso ndi zovuta zazikulu: kupatula kulemera ndi kukula, zimafunikira kusinthidwa pafupipafupi ndikusintha pambuyo pa zoyendera, ndipo voliyumu yawo (voliyumu) ​​imatha kukhala chosokoneza kwa anansi athu ngati tikukhala m'malo obisala.

Yankho likhoza kukhala anzawo a digito, okhala ndi kiyibodi ya nyundo. Zidazi zimatenga malo pang'ono, zimalola kulamulira kwa voliyumu ndipo siziyenera kusinthidwa, ndipo zina zimakhala zangwiro kwambiri moti zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pophunzitsidwa ndi virtuosos - koma pokhapokha ngati alibe mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito chida chabwino choyimbira. Zida zamayimbidwe akadali zosayerekezeka, makamaka zikafika pazotsatira zenizeni zomwe zitha kukwaniritsidwa nazo. Tsoka ilo, ngakhale piyano yamayimbidwe imakhala yosagwirizana ndi piyano yamayimbidwe ndipo kukhala ndi chida chotere sikutsimikizira kuti itulutsa mawu akuya komanso osangalatsa.

Kukambitsirana

Kiyibodi ndi chida chomwe chimakhala chabwino kwambiri pakuyimba paokha nyimbo zopepuka, kuyambira pop kapena rock, kudzera mumitundu yosiyanasiyana yamakalabu ndi nyimbo zovina, zomwe zimatha ndi jazi. Njira yosewera kiyibodi ndiyosavuta (kwa chida cha kiyibodi). Ma kiyibodi ndi m'gulu la zida zotsika mtengo kwambiri, ndipo omwe ali ndi kiyibodi yosunthika ndi oyeneranso kutenga masitepe anu oyamba mu piyano yeniyeni kapena masewera a organ.

Synthesizer ndi chida chomwe cholinga chake chachikulu ndikutulutsa mawu apadera. Kugula kwake kuyenera kuganiziridwa ndi anthu omwe akufuna kupanga nyimbo zapachiyambi zamagetsi kapena akufuna kulemeretsa phokoso la gulu lawo. Kuphatikiza pa zida zapadziko lonse lapansi zomwe zitha kukhalanso zoloweza m'malo mwa piyano, timapeza makina omwe ali apadera kwambiri ndipo amangoyang'ana pamawu opangira.

Pianos ndi pianos ndi chisankho chabwino kwambiri kwa anthu omwe ali ndi chidwi kwambiri ndi nyimbo zomwe zimapangidwira chida ichi, makamaka nyimbo zachikale. Komabe, ana ndi ophunzira ayeneranso kutenga njira zawo zoyamba zoimbira pomwe akuzolowera zida zaluso.

Komabe, iwo ndi okwera kwambiri, okwera mtengo kwambiri, ndipo amafunika kukonzedwa. Njira ina ikhoza kukhala ma digito awo, omwe amawonetsa zofunikira za zida izi bwino, safuna kuyitanira, ndizothandiza, zimalola kuwongolera mawu, ndipo mitundu yambiri imakhala yamtengo wokwanira.

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