Royal Concertgebouw Orchestra (Koninklijk Concertgebouworkest) |

Koninklijk Concertgebouworkest

The Concertgebouw Orchestra inali ku Russia kamodzi kokha, mu 1974. Koma panthaŵiyo anali asanatengebe mzere wapamwamba m’kusanjikiza kwa oimba khumi opambana kwambiri padziko lonse, malinga ndi kunena kwa magazini ya British Gramophone. Kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 2004, gulu la oimba linali lachitatu - pambuyo pa Berlin ndi Vienna Philharmonics. Komabe, zinthu zidasintha ndikufika kwa Maris Jansons ngati wotsogolera wamkulu: m'zaka zinayi, atatenga udindowu mu 2008, adakwanitsa kuwongolera kaseweredwe kake komanso mawonekedwe a oimba kotero kuti mu XNUMX adadziwika kuti ndi. zabwino kwambiri padziko lapansi.

Phokoso la oimba ndi losalala, losalekeza, losangalatsa m'makutu. Mphamvu yogwirizana imene okhestra ingasonyeze nthawi zina imaphatikizidwa ndi kuyimba kwa magulu osiyanasiyana, n'chifukwa chake gulu lalikulu la okhestra nthawi zina limamveka ngati lachipinda. Nyimboyi nthawi zambiri imatengera nyimbo zachikale-zachikondi komanso zachikondi. Komabe, gulu la oimba limagwirizana ndi oimba amakono; zina mwa ntchito za George Benjamin, Oliver Knussen, Tan Dun, Thomas Ades, Luciano Berio, Pierre Boulez, Werner Henze, John Adams, Bruno Maderna anachita kwa nthawi yoyamba.

Wotsogolera woyamba wa orchestra anali Willem Kees (kuyambira 1888 mpaka 1895). Koma Willem Mengelberg, amene anatsogolera okhestra kwa zaka theka, kuyambira 1895 mpaka 1945, anali ndi chikoka kwambiri pa chitukuko cha oimba. Pansi pake, gulu la oimba anayamba kuchita mwakhama Mahler, ndipo pambuyo pake Eduard Van Beinam (1945-1959) anayambitsa oimba nyimbo Bruckner. M’mbiri yonse ya oimba oimba, okonda XNUMX okha asintha mmenemo. Maris Jansons, wophika panopa, amalimbitsa repertoire "maziko" m'njira iliyonse zotheka, amene mpaka lero yagona pa "zipilala" zinayi - Mahler, Bruckner, Strauss, Brahms, koma anawonjezera Shostakovich ndi Messiaen pa mndandanda.

Concertgebouw Hall imatengedwa ngati maziko a Orchestra ya Concertgebouw. Koma awa ndi mabungwe osiyana kwambiri, aliyense ali ndi kayendetsedwe kake ndi kayendetsedwe kake, maubwenzi omwe amamangidwa pamaziko a kubwereketsa.

Gulyara Sadykh-zade