Za magitala okwera mtengo kwambiri padziko lapansi

Gitala ndi chida chabe, ambiri anganene. Kumaliza kwapamwamba, kowoneka bwino komanso mawu omveka bwino, omangidwa kuti azikhala, koma amangopanga mawu. Iwo amene amalipira madola masauzande khumi ndi mazana masauzande a zitsanzo zomwe zakhala zikuchitika m'mbiri sangagwirizane ndi izi. Ndipo nthawi zina mamiliyoni.

Mtengo wa gitala umakhudzidwa kwambiri osati ndi zaka zake zokha, komanso ndi woimba yemwe anali nayo. Ulemerero wa oimba otchuka amalembedwa pa gitala. Ndizosangalatsa komanso zolemekezeka kukhala ndi m'gulu lanu chinthu chomwe woyimba gitala wotsogola wa gulu lodziwika bwino padziko lonse lapansi "adagwedeza mabwalo amasewera" kapena adajambulitsa situdiyo yabwino kwambiri ndi woyimba zida wanthawi zonse, wabwino komanso wotchuka. Mu Kuwonjezera , mtengo wa magitala omwe akhala m'manja mwa anthu otchuka oyimira pakati ikukula tsiku ndi tsiku.

Zomwe zinali zamtengo wapatali zaka zikwi makumi awiri zapitazo tsopano ndi madola mamiliyoni ambiri.

Magitala 10 Okwera Kwambiri

Ngakhale kuti magitala a anthu otchuka ndi amtengo wapatali, amasinthasinthabe mtengo wake. Ndizosatheka kunena za magitala onse omwe adagulitsidwapo pansi pa nyundo. Komabe, mndandanda womwe uli pansipa ndi chimodzi mwa zida zodula kwambiri zomwe zimagulitsidwa, ndipo zidapambana kwambiri.

Wofalitsa wa Prototype Fender . Ndi chitsanzo ichi anayamba kupambana Leo Fender. M'zaka za m'ma 40s m'zaka za m'ma 1994, magitala acoustic okhala ndi zithunzi anali kugwiritsidwa ntchito pakati pa oimba. Fender anayesera kuti mlanduwo ndi mtengo umodzi, ndipo analondola. Posakhalitsa, magitala owulutsa adapeza kutchuka. Gretch adamuimba mlandu Fender chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito molakwika mtundu, pambuyo pake adasinthidwa kukhala Telecaster. Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, masiku ano Gretch ndi mwini wa Fender holding. Kubwerera mu 375, chitsanzocho chinagulidwa kuti chisonkhetsedwe ndi ndalama zokwana madola XNUMX. Chikadagulitsidwa lero, mtengo wa chidacho ukanakhala wokwera kwambiri.

Eric Clapton's Gold Leaf Stratocaster . Pankhani ya magitala omwe adagulitsa ndikuwapatsa, ndipo pambuyo pake adapeza mtengo wapamwamba, Eric Clapton ndiye akutsogolera. "Tsamba lake la golide" linapangidwa ndi Fender posachedwapa, mu 1996. Kuti apereke yekha pa pempho la kasitomala wa nyenyezi, wopanga anaphimba thupi la chidacho ndi gilding. Komabe, Clapton sanaimbe kwa nthawi yayitali: zaka zingapo pambuyo pake gitala linagulitsidwa pafupifupi madola milioni.

Gibson SG Harrison ndi Lennon . Mu 1966-67, nyimbo zambiri zinajambulidwa pogwiritsa ntchito gitala. Chidacho chinapangidwa ndi Gibson mogwirizana ndi Les Paul, koma pambuyo pake adafuna kuchotsa dzina lake pachitsanzocho chifukwa cha mapangidwe omwe sanawakonde. M'malo mwake, adapereka chidule cha SG, ndiko kuti, Guitar Yolimba - "gitala lolimba". Chodziwika bwino chinali “nyanga” za thupi lofanana ndi zolondera zokhala ngati mapiko a mileme. Mwa njira, Lennon ankaimba chida ichi pa Album "woyera". Mu 2004, atachira kuchokera kusungirako, gitala iyi inali yamtengo wapatali $570,000.

Wothandizira Stratocaster Stevie Ray Vaughan . Munthu amene anatsitsimutsa chidwi mu maganizo adasewera chotchinga chomwe adapatsidwa ndi mkazi wake kwa zaka 10 mpaka adagunda helikopita mu 1990. Gitala yomwe woyimba amakonda kwambiri yokhala ndi zilembo zake zoyambira pathupi idagulitsidwa $ 625.

Gibson ES0335 wolemba Eric Clapton . Magulu akale asukulu yakale komanso kuyandikana ndi komwe adachokera kutchuka kwa woyimba gitala, chifukwa zidali choncho pomwe nyimbo zoyamba zidapangidwa koyambirira kwa 60s. Ogulitsidwa pafupifupi $850,000, iyi ndi imodzi mwa magitala okwera mtengo kwambiri mu zida za Gibson.

Eric Clapton's "Blackie" Stratocaster . Gitala si serial, koma mwambo: maestro anasonkhanitsa izo pamaziko a "fenders" ena atatu ankakonda, kenako penti thupi lakuda. Atataya ndalamazo kwa zaka 13, Clapton adazigulitsa kuti azigulitsa zachifundo, pomwe zidagulidwa ndi madola 960.

Washburn Hawk wa Bob Marley . Imodzi mwa magitala oyambirira a Washburn, ndipo tsopano ndi chuma cha dziko ku Jamaica. Katswiri wa reggae wa eccentric adangoupereka kwa mbuye Harry Carlsen, kuti azigwiritsa ntchito pazifukwa zake, zomwe adzazimvetsetsa pakapita nthawi. Zaka zingapo pambuyo pake, idagulitsidwa pamsika kwa $ 1.6 miliyoni, ngakhale lero mtengo wake wakwera kale.

Jimi Hendrix's Fender Stratocaster . Gitala ndi lodziwika bwino ngati mwini wake, yemwe adayiimba pa chikondwerero cha Woodstock cha 1969. Amati kumbuyo koyambirira kwa zaka za m'ma 90, mwiniwake wa Microsoft Paul Allen adagula 2 miliyoni, koma iye mwini sakonda kuyankhula za izo.

Fender Fund Fikirani ku Asia . Gitala ili si chida chamunthu. Idagulitsidwa ndi a Bryan Adams kuti apeze ndalama zothandizira tsunami ya 2004. Idasindikizidwa ndi oimba ambiri otchuka, kuyambira Keith Richards kupita ku Liam Gallagher. Zotsatira zake - kugula kwa $ 2.7 miliyoni.

Martin D18-E Kurt Cobain . Pa nyimboyo, woimbayo malemu ankaimba konsati yake ya Unplugged mu 1993. Zoona, ndinaigula kale kwambiri. Peter Friedman adagula gitala pamtengo wa $ 6 miliyoni, zomwe zidapangitsa kuti ikhale yodula kwambiri kugula gitala m'mbiri.

Magitala Okwera Kwambiri Acoustic

Gitala la Cobain lisanagulidwe mu 2020, CF Martin ya Eric Clapton idawonedwa ngati gitala yokwera mtengo kwambiri. Chidacho ndi chosowa kwenikweni, chopangidwa mu 1939, ngakhale kale World Nkhondo Yachiwiri.

Khalidweli linakhala lalitali kwambiri moti gitala likhoza kugwiritsidwabe ntchito pa cholinga chake lero, ngati mwiniwake, yemwe adagula pafupifupi madola 800, sanachisunge pamalo otetezeka.

Magitala Okwera Kwambiri a Bass

Osewera bass ndi anthu odzichepetsa. Omvera nthawi zambiri samamvetsetsa chilichonse chomwe munthu wachilendo kumbuyo kwa siteji akuchita, "wokhala ndi zida" ndi gitala yokhala ndi zingwe zinayi zokhuthala mopambanitsa.

Ichi ndichifukwa chake magitala a bass nthawi zambiri amagulitsidwa. Komabe, Jaco Pastorius '1962 Jazz Bass mosakayikira idzakhala yokwera mtengo kwambiri, yomweyi yomwe adachotsamo. kumasula , kusindikiza ming'alu ndi epoxy. Bass anabedwa mpaka anapezeka mu sitolo ya zinthu zakale ku New York mu 2008. Tsopano ndi ya Robert Trujillo.

Magitala amagetsi okwera mtengo kwambiri

Zinthu zikusintha nthawi zonse, zida "zatsopano zakale" zikubwera kumisika. Poganizira kuti gitala la Cobain akadalibe zamayimbidwe , Stratocaster wakuda David Gilmour wa Pink Floyd, yemwe adasewera panthawi yojambula "Dark Side of the Moon", akhoza kuonedwa kuti ndi gitala lamagetsi lamtengo wapatali kwambiri. Mu 2019, idagulitsidwa $3.95 miliyoni.