Grigory Filippovich Bolshakov |

Grigory Bolshakov

Anabadwa mu 1904 ku St. Mwana wa wantchito, iye anatengera chikondi cha atate wake cha kuimba. A Bolshakov anali ndi galamafoni yokhala ndi zolemba m'nyumba zawo. Koposa zonse, mnyamatayo ankakonda aria a Demon ndi Escamillo, omwe ankalota kuti tsiku lina akuimba pa siteji ya akatswiri. Mawu ake nthawi zambiri amamveka m'makonsati osachita masewera pamaphwando akuntchito - teno wokongola, womveka bwino.

Kulowa mu Sukulu ya Nyimbo ku Vyborg, Grigory Filippovich akugwera m'kalasi ya mphunzitsi A. Grokholsky, yemwe adamulangiza kuti agwire ntchito ndi Ricardo Fedorovich Nuvelnordi wa ku Italy. Woyimba wam'tsogolo adaphunzira naye kwa chaka ndi theka, kupeza luso loyamba pamasewero ndi kudziŵa mawu. Kenaka adasamukira ku 3rd Leningrad Music College ndipo adalandiridwa m'kalasi ya Pulofesa I. Suprunenko, yemwe pambuyo pake adakumbukira bwino kwambiri. Zinali zovuta kuti woimba wamng'ono aphunzire nyimbo, amayenera kupeza ndalama, ndipo Gregory Filippovich panthawiyo anali kugwira ntchito pa njanji monga wowerengera. Kumapeto kwa maphunziro atatu pa luso sukulu Bolshakov anayesa kwa kwaya wa Maly Opera Theatre (Mikhailovsky). Atagwira ntchito kwa nthawi yoposa chaka, adalowa m'bwalo la zisudzo. Kuyamba kwa woimbayo ndi gawo la Fenton mu Nicolai's The Merry Wives of Windsor. Opera inachitika ndi wotchuka Ariy Moiseevich Pazovsky, malangizo amene kwambiri anazindikira ndi woimba wamng'ono. Grigory Filippovich adanena za chisangalalo chodabwitsa chomwe adakumana nacho asanawonekere koyamba pa siteji. Iye anayima cha kuseri, akumva mapazi ake mizu pansi. Wothandizira wotsogolera adayenera kumukankhira pa siteji. Woimbayo anamva kuuma koopsa kwa kayendetsedwe kake, koma zinali zokwanira kwa iye kuti awone holo yodzaza ndi anthu, monga adadzidziwa yekha. Sewero loyamba linali lopambana kwambiri ndipo linatsimikiza tsogolo la woimbayo. Mu sewero lanthabwala, iye anagwira ntchito mpaka 1930 ndi kulowa mpikisano pa Mariinsky Theatre. Pano mu repertoire yake ndi Lensky, Andrei ( "Mazepa"), Sinodal, Gvidon, Andrei Khovansky, Jose, Arnold ( "William Muuzeni"), Prince ( "Chikondi cha malalanje atatu" ndi Prokofiev). Mu 1936, Grigory Filippovich anaitanidwa ku Saratov Opera House. Mbiri ya woimbayo imadzazidwanso ndi zigawo za Radamès, Herman, Faust wamkulu ndi wamng'ono, Duke ("Rigoletto"), Almaviva. Mawu a woimbayo onena za The Barber of Seville ndi udindo wa Almaviva asungidwa: "Udindo uwu unandipatsa zambiri. Ndikuganiza kuti The Barber of Seville ndi sukulu yabwino kwa woimba aliyense wa opera. "

Mu 1938, GF Bolshakov anapanga kuwonekera koyamba kugulu lake pa Bolshoi Theatre ndipo kuyambira pamenepo, mpaka mapeto a ntchito yake yoimba, iye mosalekeza ntchito pa siteji yake yotchuka. kukumbukira malamulo a FI Chaliapin ndi KS Stanislavsky, Grigory Filippovich amagwira ntchito mwakhama komanso mwakhama kuti athetse misonkhano ya opera, amalingalira mosamala mwatsatanetsatane mwatsatanetsatane za khalidwe la siteji ndikupanga zithunzi zenizeni zokhutiritsa za ngwazi zake monga chotsatira. Grigory Filippovich - woimira ambiri Russian sukulu mawu. Choncho, iye anali wopambana makamaka zithunzi Russian classical opera. Kwa nthawi yaitali omvera anakumbukira iye Sobinin ( "Ivan Susanin") ndi Andrei ( "Mazepa"). Otsutsa a zaka zimenezo adayamika wosula zitsulo Vakula mu Cherevichki ya Tchaikovsky. Mu ndemanga zakale iwo analemba izi: "Kwa nthawi yaitali omvera anakumbukira chithunzi chowoneka bwino cha mnyamata wabwino, wamphamvu. Aria yodabwitsa ya wojambulayo "Kodi mtsikanayo amamva mtima wanu" akumveka bwino. Woimbayo amaika maganizo ambiri a Vakula a arioso "O, amayi anga kwa ine ..." Pa ine ndekha, ndikuwona kuti GF Grigory Filippovich nayenso adayimba bwino mbali ya Herman. Iye, mwinamwake, ambiri amafanana ndi chikhalidwe cha luso la mawu ndi siteji ya woimbayo. Koma gawo ili linayimba nthawi imodzi ndi Bolshakov ndi oimba otchuka monga NS Khanaev, BM Evlakhov, NN Ozerov, ndipo kenako GM Nelepp! Aliyense wa oimba awa adalenga Herman wawo, aliyense wa iwo anali chidwi mwa njira yake. Monga mmodzi wa ochita mbali ya Lisa anandilembera ine mu imodzi mwa makalata ake enieni, Z. a. Russia - Nina Ivanovna Pokrovskaya: "Aliyense wa iwo anali wabwino ... Zowona, Grigory Filippovich nthawi zina amadzazidwa ndi malingaliro pa siteji, koma Chijeremani chake nthawi zonse chinali chokhutiritsa komanso choyaka moto ...".

Zina mwa zopambana zosakayikitsa za woimbayo, otsutsa komanso anthu ambiri akuti adachita nawo gawo la Vaudemont ku Iolanthe. Motsimikizika ndi mpumulo, GF Bolshakov amakoka khalidwe la mnyamata wolimba mtima uyu, kudzikonda kwake ndi ulemu, kuya kwa kumverera kwachigonjetso kwa Iolanthe. Ndi sewero lalikulu bwanji lomwe wojambulayo akudzaza pomwe Vaudemont, mokhumudwa, adazindikira kuti Iolanthe ndi wakhungu, kumveka kwachifundo ndi chifundo chotani m'mawu ake! Ndipo m'masewera a Western European repertoire amatsagana ndi kupambana. Kupambana kwakukulu kwa woimbayo kunali koyenera kuganiziridwa kuti anachita mbali ya Jose ku Carmen. GF Bolshakov nayenso anafotokoza kwambiri udindo wa Arnold (William Muuzeni). Zinawonetsa chikhumbo cha wojambulayo kuti awonetse zithunzi zanyimbo, makamaka pazochitika zomwe Arnold amaphunzira za kuphedwa kwa abambo ake. Woyimbayo mwamphamvu kwambiri adapereka mikhalidwe yolimba mtima ya ngwaziyo. Monga ambiri amene anamva ndi kuona Grigory Filippovich ananena, Bolshakova nyimbo analibe maganizo. Pamene adayimba gawo la Alfred ku La Traviata, ngakhale zochitika zosangalatsa kwambiri zidadzazidwa ndi iye osati ndi melodrama ya shuga, koma ndi choonadi chofunikira chakumverera. Grigory Filippovich bwinobwino anaimba nyimbo zosiyanasiyana pa Bolshoi Theatre kwa zaka zambiri, ndipo dzina lake moyenerera ali ndi malo oyenera mu kuwundana kwa mawu ophatikizika a Bolshoi wathu.

Zolemba za GF Bolshakov:

1. Gawo la Vaudemont mu nyimbo yoyamba ya "Iolanta", yomwe inalembedwa mu 1940, kwaya ndi oimba a Bolshoi Theatre, wotsogolera SA Samosud, pamodzi ndi G. Zhukovskaya, P. Nortsov, B. Bugaisky, V. Levina ndi ena . (Komaliza kujambula uku kudatulutsidwa pamarekodi a galamafoni ndi kampani ya Melodiya kunali koyambirira kwa 80s m'zaka za zana la XNUMX).
2. Gawo la Andrei mu "Mazepa" ndi PI Tchaikovsky, lolembedwa mu 1948, pamodzi ndi Al. Ivanov, N. Pokrovskaya, V. Davydova, I. Petrov ndi ena. (Pakali pano yatulutsidwa kunja kwa ma CD).
3. Mbali ya Andrey Khovansky mu nyimbo yachiwiri yathunthu ya opera Khovanshchina, yomwe inalembedwa mu 1951, kwaya ndi oimba a Bolshoi Theatre, wochititsa VV Nebolsin, pamodzi ndi M. Reizen, M. Maksakova, N. Khanaev, A. Krivchenya ndi ena. (Pakadali pano kujambula kwatulutsidwa pa CD kunja).
4. "Grigory Bolshakov Akuimba" - mbiri ya galamafoni ndi kampani ya Melodiya. Zochitika za Marfa ndi Andrei Khovansky (chidutswa chojambula cha "Khovanshchina"), Herman's arioso ndi aria ("The Queen of Spades"), Arioso ndi nyimbo ya Vakula ("Cherevichki"), nyimbo ya Levko, kubwerezabwereza kwa Levko ndi nyimbo. ("May Night"), zochitika za Melnik, Prince ndi Nitasha (Mermaid ndi A. Pirogov ndi N. Chubenko).
5. Video: gawo la Vakula mu filimu-opera Cherevichki, anajambula chakumapeto kwa 40s.