Grigory Lipmanovich Sokolov (Grigory Sokolov) |

Grigory Sokolov

Pali fanizo lakale la munthu wapaulendo ndi munthu wanzeru amene anakumana mumsewu wopanda anthu. “Kodi kuli kutali ndi tauni yapafupi?” wapaulendo anafunsa. “Pita,” wanzeruyo anayankha mwachidule. Atadabwa ndi munthu wachikulire yemwe anali wosatekeseka, woyendayo anatsala pang’ono kusuntha, ndipo mwadzidzidzi anamva kuchokera kumbuyo kuti: “Ukafika kumeneko pakangopita ola limodzi.” Bwanji sunandiyankhe nthawi yomweyo? “Ndikadayenera kuyang’ana liwiro kaya mapazi anu.

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Ndikofunikira chotani - momwe sitepeyo imathamanga ... Zowona, sizimachitika kuti wojambula amangoyesedwa ndi momwe amachitira pa mpikisano wina: kodi adawonetsa luso lake, luso lake, maphunziro, ndi zina zotero. Amalosera, amapanga amalingalira za tsogolo lake, kuiwala kuti chinthu chachikulu ndicho sitepe yake yotsatira. Kodi idzakhala yosalala komanso yachangu mokwanira. Grigory Sokolov, mendulo ya golidi ya Mpikisano Wachitatu wa Tchaikovsky (1966), anali ndi sitepe yotsatira yofulumira komanso yodalirika.

Kuchita kwake pa siteji ya Moscow kudzakhalabe m'mbiri ya mbiri ya mpikisano kwa nthawi yaitali. Izi sizichitika kawirikawiri. Poyamba, mu kuzungulira koyamba, akatswiri ena sanabise kukayikira kwawo: kodi kunali koyenera kuphatikizapo woimba wamng'ono, wophunzira wa kalasi yachisanu ndi chinayi ya sukulu, pakati pa otsutsa? (Pamene Sokolov anabwera ku Moscow kutenga nawo mbali mu mpikisano wachitatu Tchaikovsky, anali ndi zaka khumi ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi zokha.). Pambuyo pa gawo lachiwiri la mpikisano, mayina a American M. Dichter, anzake J. Dick ndi E. Auer, Mfalansa F.-J. Thiolier, oimba piyano a Soviet N. Petrov ndi A. Slobodyanik; Sokolov adatchulidwa mwachidule komanso mwachidule. Pambuyo pa mpikisano wachitatu, adalengezedwa kuti ndi wopambana. Komanso, wopambana yekha, yemwe sanagawirepo mphotho yake ndi munthu wina. Kwa ambiri, ichi chinali chodabwitsa kwambiri, kuphatikizapo iye mwini. ("Ndimakumbukira bwino kuti ndinapita ku Moscow, ku mpikisano, kungosewera, kuyesa dzanja langa. Sindinadalire kupambana kulikonse. Mwinamwake, izi ndi zomwe zinandithandiza ...") (Mawu achizindikiro, m’njira zambiri akubwereza zokumbukira za R. Kerer. M’mawu amaganizo, ziweruzo za mtundu umenewu zili ndi chidwi chosatsutsika. – G. Ts.)

Anthu ena panthawiyo sanasiye kukayikira - kodi ndi zoona, kodi chisankho cha jury chinali chilungamo? Tsogolo linayankha kuti inde funso limeneli. Nthawi zonse zimabweretsa kumveka komaliza ku zotsatira za nkhondo zampikisano: zomwe zidakhala zovomerezeka mwa iwo, zidadzilungamitsa zokha, ndi zomwe sizinali.

Gregory Lipmanovich Sokolov analandira maphunziro ake nyimbo pa sukulu yapadera pa Leningrad Conservatory. Mphunzitsi wake m'kalasi ya piyano anali LI Zelikhman, adaphunzira naye kwa zaka khumi ndi chimodzi. M’tsogolomu, anaphunzira ndi woimba wotchuka, Pulofesa M. Ya. Khalfin - anamaliza maphunziro ake ku Conservatory, kenako anamaliza sukulu.

Iwo amanena kuti kuyambira ali mwana Sokolov ankasiyanitsidwa ndi khama osowa. Ali kale ku benchi yakusukulu, anali wouma khosi komanso wolimbikira m'maphunziro ake. Ndipo lero, mwa njira, maola ambiri ogwira ntchito pa kiyibodi (tsiku lililonse!) Ndi lamulo kwa iye, lomwe amatsatira mosamalitsa. "Talent? Ichi ndi chikondi pa ntchito, "Gorky adanenapo kale. Mmodzi ndi mmodzi, bwanji komanso bwanji Sokolov anagwira ntchito ndipo akupitirizabe kugwira ntchito, zinali zoonekeratu kuti iyi inali talente yeniyeni, yaikulu.

"Oimba oimba nthawi zambiri amafunsidwa kuti amathera nthawi yochuluka bwanji pa maphunziro awo," anatero Grigory Lipmanovich. "Mayankho pamilandu iyi akuwoneka, m'malingaliro mwanga, ndi ochita kupanga. Chifukwa n'zosatheka kuwerengera kuchuluka kwa ntchito, zomwe zingasonyeze bwino momwe zinthu zilili. Ndi iko komwe, kukakhala kupusa kuganiza kuti woimba amangogwira ntchito panthaŵi yomwe ali ndi chida choimbiracho. Amakhala wotanganidwa ndi ntchito yake nthawi zonse....

Ngati, komabe, kuyandikira nkhaniyi mozama kapena mocheperapo, ndiye ndingayankhe motere: pafupifupi, ndimathera pa piano pafupifupi maola asanu ndi limodzi patsiku. Ngakhale, ndikubwereza, zonsezi ndi zachibale. Ndipo osati chifukwa tsiku ndi tsiku sikofunikira. Choyamba, chifukwa kusewera chida ndi ntchito yolenga monga choncho sizinthu zofanana. Palibe njira yoyika chizindikiro chofanana pakati pawo. Choyamba ndi gawo lina lachiwiri.

Chinthu chokha chimene ndingawonjezere pa zomwe zanenedwa ndikuti pamene woimba amachita zambiri - m'lingaliro lalikulu la mawu - bwino.

Tiyeni tibwerere ku mfundo zina za Sokolov's Creative biography ndi malingaliro okhudzana nawo. Ali ndi zaka 12, adapereka clavierabend yoyamba m'moyo wake. Amene anali ndi mwayi wopita kukachezerako amakumbukira kuti kale panthaŵiyo (anali wophunzira wa giredi XNUMX) kusewera kwake kunkakopeka ndi kukonzedwa bwino kwa zinthuzo. Anayimitsa chidwi cha luso limenelo kukwanira, zomwe zimapereka ntchito yayitali, yowawa komanso yanzeru - ndipo palibe china ... Monga wojambula wa konsati, Sokolov nthawi zonse ankalemekeza "lamulo la ungwiro" poimba nyimbo (mawu a m'modzi mwa owerengera a Leningrad), adakwaniritsa izi. pa siteji. Mwachiwonekere, ichi sichinali chifukwa chofunikira kwambiri chomwe chinatsimikizira kupambana kwake pampikisano.

Panalinso china - kukhazikika kwa zotsatira za kulenga. Pamsonkhano Wachitatu Wapadziko Lonse wa Oimba Oimba ku Moscow, L. Oborin ananena m’nyuzipepala kuti: “Palibe ndi mmodzi yemwe, kupatulapo G. Sokolov, amene anapita m’maulendo onse popanda kutayika kwakukulu” (… Amatchedwa Tchaikovsky // Kutoleredwa kwa nkhani ndi zolemba za Mpikisano Wachitatu Wapadziko Lonse wa Oimba Oimba otchedwa PI Tchaikovsky. P. 200.). P. Serebryakov, yemwe, limodzi ndi Oborin, anali membala wa bwalo lamilandu, anagogomezeranso za mkhalidwe womwewo: “Sokolov,” iye anagogomezera kuti, “anadziŵika pakati pa opikisana naye m’chakuti magawo onse a mpikisanowo anayenda bwino kwambiri” (Ibid., p. 198).

Ponena za kukhazikika kwa siteji, tisaiwale kuti Sokolov ali ndi ngongole m'njira zambiri chifukwa cha kukhazikika kwake kwauzimu. Amadziwika m'malo ochitira masewera olimbitsa thupi ngati wamphamvu, chilengedwe chonse. Monga wojambula wokhala ndi dziko lamkati lolamulidwa bwino, losagawanika; zotere zimakhala zokhazikika nthawi zonse muzopangapanga. Kufanana mu chikhalidwe cha Sokolov; zimadzipangitsa kudzimva mu chirichonse: mu kulankhulana kwake ndi anthu, khalidwe ndi, ndithudi, mu ntchito zaluso. Ngakhale panthawi zovuta kwambiri pabwalo, momwe munthu angaweruze kuchokera kunja, ngakhale kupirira kapena kudziletsa sikungamusinthe. Kumuwona ali pa chida - mosafulumira, modekha komanso odzidalira - ena amafunsa funso: kodi amadziwa bwino chisangalalo chomwe chimapangitsa kukhala pa siteji kukhala kuzunzika kwa anzake ambiri ... Atafunsidwa za izo. Anayankha kuti nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mantha asanayambe zisudzo zake. Ndipo moganizira kwambiri, anawonjezera. Koma nthawi zambiri asanalowe siteji, asanayambe kusewera. Ndiye chisangalalo mwanjira ina pang'onopang'ono komanso mosazindikira chimatha, kutengera chidwi cha kulenga komanso, nthawi yomweyo, kukhazikika ngati bizinesi. Iye amalowa molunjika mu ntchito ya piyano, ndipo ndi zimenezo. Kuchokera m'mawu ake, mwachidule, chithunzi chinatuluka chomwe chimamveka kuchokera kwa aliyense amene anabadwira siteji, zisudzo zotseguka, ndi kulankhulana ndi anthu.

Ndicho chifukwa chake Sokolov anapita "mwapadera bwino" kudutsa mayesero onse ampikisano mu 1966, chifukwa chake akupitirizabe kusewera ndi masewero osangalatsa mpaka lero ...

Funso likhoza kubwera: chifukwa chiyani kuzindikirika pa Mpikisano Wachitatu wa Tchaikovsky kunabwera ku Sokolov nthawi yomweyo? Chifukwa chiyani adakhala mtsogoleri pambuyo pozungulira komaliza? Kodi tingafotokoze bwanji, pomalizira pake, kuti kubadwa kwa wolandira mendulo ya golide kunatsagana ndi kusagwirizana kodziwika bwino kwa malingaliro? Mfundo yaikulu ndi yakuti Sokolov anali ndi "cholakwika" chimodzi chachikulu: iye, monga wosewera, analibe ... zofooka. Zinali zovuta kumunyoza, wophunzira wophunzitsidwa bwino wa sukulu yapadera ya nyimbo, mwanjira ina - mwa ena, ichi chinali kale chitonzo. Panali nkhani ya "kulondola kosabala" kwa kusewera kwake; adakwiyitsa anthu ena ... Sanali kutsutsana mwaluso - izi zidayambitsa zokambirana. Anthu, monga mukudziwa, ali ndi chidwi ndi ophunzira ophunzitsidwa bwino; Mthunzi wa ubale uwu unagweranso pa Sokolov. Kumvetsera kwa iye, iwo anakumbukira mawu a VV Sofronitsky, amene kamodzi ananena m'mitima yake za mpikisano achinyamata: "Zingakhale zabwino kwambiri ngati onse ankaimba molakwika pang'ono ...". (Zokumbukira za Sofronitsky. S. 75.). Mwina chododometsa ichi chinalidi chochita ndi Sokolov - kwa nthawi yochepa kwambiri.

Ndipo komabe, tikubwereza, omwe adaganiza kuti tsogolo la Sokolov mu 1966 linali lolondola pamapeto pake. Nthawi zambiri amaweruzidwa lero, oweruza amayang'ana mawa. Ndipo anangoganiza.

Sokolov adatha kukula kukhala wojambula wamkulu. M'mbuyomu, mwana wasukulu wachitsanzo yemwe adakopa chidwi ndi kaseweredwe kake kokongola komanso kosalala, adakhala m'modzi mwa akatswiri odziwika bwino komanso opatsa chidwi a m'badwo wake. Luso lake tsopano ndi lofunikadi. “Ndizo zokhazo zomwe ziri zowopsa,” akutero Dr. Dorn mu The Seagull ya Chekhov; Kutanthauzira kwa Sokolov nthawi zonse kumakhala kozama, chifukwa chake amawonetsa chidwi kwa omvera. Kwenikweni, iye sanali wopepuka kapena wachiphamaso ponena za luso, ngakhale pamene anali wachinyamata; lero, chizoloŵezi cha filosofi chimayamba kuonekera kwambiri mwa iye.

Mutha kuziwona ndi momwe amasewerera. M'mapulogalamu ake, nthawi zambiri amayika ma sonatas makumi awiri ndi zisanu ndi zinayi, makumi atatu ndi chimodzi ndi makumi atatu ndi ziwiri za Bthoven, Bach's Art of Fugue cycle, Schubert's B flat major sonata ... njira inayake mmenemo, azimuth mu kulenga.

Komabe, si zokhazo kuti mu repertoire ya Grigory Sokolov. Tsopano ndi njira yake yomasulira nyimbo, za maganizo ake pa ntchito zomwe amachita.

Kamodzi pokambirana, Sokolov adanena kuti kwa iye palibe olemba omwe amakonda, masitayelo, ntchito. "Ndimakonda chilichonse chomwe chingatchulidwe kuti nyimbo zabwino. Ndipo chilichonse chomwe ndimakonda, ndimakonda kusewera ... "Awa si mawu chabe, monga nthawi zina zimachitika. Mapulogalamu oyimba piyano amaphatikizanso nyimbo kuyambira koyambirira kwa zaka za zana la XNUMX mpaka pakati pa XNUMX. Chinthu chachikulu ndi chakuti imagawidwa mofanana mu repertoire yake, popanda kusagwirizana komwe kungayambitsidwe ndi kulamulira kwa dzina limodzi, kalembedwe, kulenga. Pamwambapa panali olemba omwe ntchito zawo amaziimba mofunitsitsa (Bach, Beethoven, Schubert). Mutha kuyika pafupi nawo Chopin (mazurkas, etudes, polonaises, etc.), Ravel ("Night Gaspard", "Alborada"), Scriabin (Sonata Woyamba), Rachmaninoff (Concerto Yachitatu, Preludes), Prokofiev (Concerto Yoyamba, Yachisanu ndi chiwiri Sonata), Stravinsky ("Petrushka"). Pano, mndandanda wa pamwamba, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimamveka pamakonsati ake lero. Omvera, komabe, ali ndi ufulu woyembekezera mapulogalamu atsopano osangalatsa kuchokera kwa iye m'tsogolomu. "Sokolov amasewera kwambiri," akuchitira umboni wotsutsa wovomerezeka L. Gakkel, "mbiri yake ikukula mwachangu ..." (Gakkel L. About oimba piyano Leningrad // Sov. nyimbo. 1975. No. 4. P. 101.).

…Apa akuwonetsedwa kuseri kwa ziwonetsero. Pang'onopang'ono amayenda kudutsa siteji molunjika kwa piyano. Atapanga uta woletsa kwa omvera, amakhala pansi momasuka ndi kumasuka kwake kwanthawi zonse pa kiyibodi ya chidacho. Poyamba, amaimba nyimbo, monga momwe zingawonekere kwa womvetsera wosadziŵa, phlegmatic pang'ono, pafupifupi "ndi ulesi"; amene si nthawi yoyamba pa zoimbaimba ake, amaganiza kuti makamaka mawonekedwe kusonyeza kukana kwake mkangano wonse, mwangwiro chisonyezero chakunja cha maganizo. Monga mbuye aliyense wodziwika bwino, ndizosangalatsa kumuwona akusewera - izi zimapangitsa kwambiri kumvetsetsa zamkati mwa luso lake. Chithunzi chake chonse pa chidacho - kukhala pansi, kuchita manja, machitidwe a siteji - kumapangitsa kuti azikhala olimba. (Pali ojambula omwe amalemekezedwa chifukwa cha momwe amachitira okha pa siteji. Zimachitika, mwa njira, ndi mosemphanitsa.) Ndipo ndi chikhalidwe cha phokoso la piyano ya Sokolov, ndi maonekedwe ake apadera amasewera, ndizo. wosavuta kuzindikira mwa iye wojambula yemwe amakonda "kuimba nyimbo zapamwamba. "Sokolov, mu lingaliro langa, ndi chodabwitsa cha "Glazunov" khola kulenga," Ya. I. Zak adanenapo nthawi ina. Ndizochitika zonse, mwina kukhudzidwa kwa mgwirizanowu, zikuwoneka kuti sizinangochitika mwangozi.

Nthawi zambiri sikophweka kwa akatswiri opanga mapangidwe otere kuti adziwe zomwe zimatuluka "zabwino" komanso "zoyipa", kusiyana kwawo kumakhala kosawoneka. Komabe, ngati inu muyang'ane pa zoimbaimba wa limba Leningrad zaka zapitazo, munthu sangalephere kunena za ntchito yake ya ntchito Schubert (sonatas, impromptu, etc.). Pamodzi ndi opus mochedwa Beethoven, iwo, mwa nkhani zonse, anatenga malo apadera mu ntchito ya wojambula.

Zidutswa za Schubert, makamaka Impromptu Op. 90 ndi zina mwa zitsanzo zodziwika bwino za nyimbo za piyano. Chifukwa chake ndizovuta; kutenga pa iwo, muyenera kutha kuchoka ku machitidwe omwe alipo, stereotypes. Sokolov amadziwa bwanji. Mu Schubert wake, monga, mu china chirichonse, kutsitsimuka kwenikweni ndi kuchuluka kwa zoimbaimba zimakopa. Palibe mthunzi wa zomwe zimatchedwa pop "poshib" - komabe kukoma kwake kumamveka nthawi zambiri m'masewera omwe amaseweredwa.

Pali, zowona, zina zomwe zimadziwika ndi machitidwe a Sokolov a ntchito za Schubert - osati iwo okha ... Iyi ndi mawu omveka bwino anyimbo omwe amadziwonetsera mu mpumulo wa mawu, zolinga, mawu. Ndi, kupitirira, kutentha kwa kamvekedwe kokongola ndi mtundu. Ndipo, ndithudi, kufewa kwake kwa kupanga phokoso: pamene akusewera, Sokolov akuwoneka kuti akusisita piyano ...

Kuyambira chigonjetso chake pa mpikisano, Sokolov wayenda kwambiri. Zinamveka ku Finland, Yugoslavia, Holland, Canada, USA, Japan, ndi mayiko ena angapo padziko lapansi. Ngati tiwonjezera apa maulendo pafupipafupi ku mizinda ya Soviet Union, sikovuta kupeza lingaliro la kukula kwa konsati yake ndi kuchita mchitidwe. Makina osindikizira a Sokolov amawoneka ochititsa chidwi: zinthu zomwe zimafalitsidwa za iye m'manyuzipepala a Soviet ndi akunja nthawi zambiri zimakhala zomveka kwambiri. Zoyenera zake, mwa mawu amodzi, sizikunyalanyazidwa. Zikafika pa “koma”… Mwinamwake, nthawi zambiri munthu amatha kumva kuti luso la woyimba piyano - ndi zabwino zake zonse zosatsutsika - nthawi zina zimasiya omvera kukhala otsimikiza. Sizimabweretsa, monga zikuwonekera kwa ena mwa otsutsa, amphamvu kwambiri, akuthwa, akuwotcha nyimbo.

Chabwino, si onse, ngakhale pakati pa ambuye akuluakulu, odziwika bwino, amapatsidwa mwayi wowotcha ... palibe njira yowongoka yakutsogolo. Ndipo ndani akudziwa ngati idzafika nthawi yomwe mawonekedwe ake adzawala ndi mitundu yatsopano, yosayembekezereka, yosiyana kwambiri. Pamene kudzakhala kotheka kuona mkulu zoopsa kugunda mu luso lake, kumva mu luso ululu, lakuthwa, ndi zovuta mkangano wauzimu. Ndiye, mwinamwake, ntchito zoterezi monga E-flat-minor polonaise (Op. 26) kapena C-Minor Etude (Op. 25) ndi Chopin idzamveka mosiyana. Pakalipano, amakondweretsa pafupifupi choyamba ndi maonekedwe okongola a mawonekedwe, pulasitiki ya nyimbo za nyimbo ndi pianism yolemekezeka.

Mwanjira ina, poyankha funso la zomwe zimamupangitsa mu ntchito yake, zomwe zimalimbikitsa malingaliro ake aluso, Sokolov adalankhula motere: "Zikuwoneka kwa ine kuti sindingalakwitse ndikanena kuti ndimalandira zikhumbo zopindulitsa kwambiri kuchokera kumadera omwe sali. zogwirizana ndi ntchito yanga. Ndiko kuti, "zotsatira" za nyimbo zina zimachokera kwa ine osati kuchokera ku zochitika zenizeni za nyimbo ndi zisonkhezero, koma kuchokera kwinakwake. Koma kuti ndendende, sindikudziwa. Sindinganene chilichonse chotsimikizika pa izi. Ndimangodziwa kuti ngati palibe zolowera, zolandila kuchokera kunja, ngati palibe "madzi opatsa thanzi" okwanira - chitukuko cha wojambula chimayimitsa mosalephera.

Ndipo ndikudziwanso kuti munthu amene amapita patsogolo samangodziunjikira china chake chotengedwa, chotola m’mbali; ndithudi amapanga maganizo akeake. Ndiko kuti, samangotenga, komanso amalenga. Ndipo mwina ichi ndicho chinthu chofunika kwambiri. Yoyamba popanda yachiwiri ingakhale yopanda tanthauzo pazaluso.

Za Sokolov yekha, tinganene motsimikiza kuti iye kwenikweni amalenga nyimbo pa piyano, imapanga m'lingaliro lenileni ndi lowona la mawu - "amapanga malingaliro", kuti agwiritse ntchito mawu ake. Tsopano zikuwonekera kwambiri kuposa kale. Kuphatikiza apo, mfundo yolenga pakuyimba kwa woyimba piyano "ikudutsa", imadziwonetsera yokha - ichi ndiye chinthu chodabwitsa kwambiri! - ngakhale kudziletsa kodziwika bwino, kukhwima kwamaphunziro kwa machitidwe ake. Izi ndizodabwitsa kwambiri…

Mphamvu za kulenga za Sokolov zinamveka bwino polankhula za zochitika zake zaposachedwapa pa konsati mu October Hall of the House of the Unions ku Moscow (February 1988), pulogalamu yomwe inaphatikizapo Bach's English Suite No. 2 mu A wamng'ono, Prokofiev's Eighth Sonata. ndi Beethoven's Thirty-second Sonata. Zomaliza mwa ntchitozi zidakopa chidwi chapadera. Sokolov wakhala akuchita izo kwa nthawi yaitali. Komabe, akupitiriza kupeza njira zatsopano komanso zosangalatsa pakutanthauzira kwake. Masiku ano, kuyimba kwa woyimba piyano kumayambitsa kugwirizana ndi zina zomwe, mwina, zimapitilira kutengeka kwa nyimbo ndi malingaliro. (Tiyeni tikumbukire zomwe adanena kale ponena za "zosonkhezera" ndi "zisonkhezero" zomwe ziri zofunika kwambiri kwa iye, zimasiya chizindikiro chodziwika bwino mu luso lake - chifukwa cha zonse zomwe zimachokera kumagulu omwe samagwirizana mwachindunji ndi nyimbo.) Mwachiwonekere , izi ndi zomwe zimapereka phindu lapadera ku njira yamakono ya Sokolov kwa Beethoven ambiri, ndi opus 111 yake makamaka.

Choncho, Gregory Lipmanovich mofunitsitsa kubwerera ku ntchito zimene anachita kale. Kuphatikiza pa Sonata ya Makumi Atatu ndi Yachiwiri, wina akhoza kutchula Bach's Golberg Variations ndi The Art of Fugue, Beethoven's Thirty-three Variations on a Waltz ndi Diabelli (Op. 120), komanso zinthu zina zomwe zinamveka pamakonsati ake mu pakati ndi kumapeto kwa zaka makumi asanu ndi atatu. Komabe, iye, ndithudi, akugwira ntchito yatsopano. Nthawi zonse komanso mosalekeza amaphunzira zigawo za repertoire zomwe sanakhudzepo kale. "Iyi ndi njira yokhayo yopitira patsogolo," akutero. "Panthawi yomweyi, m'malingaliro anga, muyenera kugwira ntchito mpaka mphamvu zanu - zauzimu ndi zakuthupi. "Chitonthozo" chirichonse, kudzikondweretsa kulikonse kungakhale kofanana ndi kuchoka ku luso lenileni, lalikulu. Inde, chidziŵitso chimachulukana m’kupita kwa zaka; komabe, ngati zimathandizira njira yothetsera vuto linalake, ndikungosintha mwachangu kupita ku ntchito ina, kupita ku vuto lina lopanga.

Kwa ine, kuphunzira chidutswa chatsopano nthawi zonse kumakhala kovuta, ntchito yamanjenje. Mwinanso zovuta kwambiri - kuwonjezera pa china chilichonse - komanso chifukwa sindimagawanitsa ntchito mu magawo ndi magawo. Seweroli "likukula" panthawi yophunzira kuchokera ku zero - mpaka nthawi yomwe imatengedwa kupita ku siteji. Ndiko kuti, ntchitoyi ndi yamtundu wodutsa, wosagwirizana - mosasamala kanthu kuti nthawi zambiri sindimatha kuphunzira chidutswa popanda zosokoneza, zogwirizana ndi maulendo, kapena kubwereza masewero ena, ndi zina zotero.

Pambuyo pa ntchito yoyamba ya ntchito pa siteji, ntchito pa izo akupitiriza, koma mu udindo wa zinthu anaphunzira. Ndi zina zotero bola ndimasewera chidutswa ichi konse.

... Ndikukumbukira kuti m'zaka za m'ma sikisite - wojambula wamng'onoyo anali atangolowa kumene - imodzi mwa ndemanga zomwe adamuuza zinati: "Ponseponse, Sokolov woimbayo amalimbikitsa chifundo chosowa ... ali ndi mwayi wochuluka, ndipo kuchokera luso lake inu involuntarily kuyembekezera zambiri kukongola. Papita zaka zambiri kuchokera nthawi imeneyo. The mwayi wolemera amene anadzazidwa Leningrad woimba piyano anatsegula mosangalala ndi mosangalala. Koma, chofunika kwambiri, luso lake silisiya kulonjeza kukongola kwambiri ...

G. Tsypin, 1990