Momwe mungayikire gitala. Malangizo ndi zolimbitsa thupi kwa oyamba kumene.

Chidziwitso choyambira

Barre ndi chimodzi mwazopunthwitsa zazikulu zomwe aliyense woyimba gitala amakumana nazo. Zinangoyamba kumene kugwiritsa ntchito njira imeneyi kuti oimba ambiri anasiya maphunziro a gitala ndipo, mwinamwake, anasamukira ku chinthu china, kapena kusiya nyimbo zonse. Komabe, barre ndi imodzi mwa njira zofunika kwambiri zomwe zidzafunikire posachedwa posewera magitala acoustic ndi magetsi.

Kodi barre ndi chiyani?

Iyi ndi njira, yomwe mfundo yake ndi kukakamiza nthawi imodzi zingwe zonse kapena zingapo pa fret imodzi. Kodi ndi cha chiyani, ndipo n’chifukwa chiyani kuli kofunika kwambiri kuchidziwa bwino?

Poyamba, nyimbo zina sizingatheke kusewera popanda kugwiritsa ntchito barre - sizimamveka. Ndipo ngati, mwachitsanzo, F, mutha kutengabe popanda izo - ngakhale sizikhala ndendende F, ndiye kuti Hm, H, Cm, Hm, H, Cm, osagwedezeka panthawi imodzi, sangathe kutengedwa.

Chachiwiri - ma gitala atatu onse pa gitala amatha kutengedwa m'njira zingapo. Tinene zachikale chord kwa oyamba kumene Ndili pa gitala imatha kuyimbidwa pamasewera atatu oyamba, ndipo pachisanu, chachisanu ndi chiwiri ndi chachisanu ndi chiwiri - mumangofunika kuti mutseke pachisanu ndikugwira chingwe chachisanu ndi chachinayi pachisanu ndi chiwiri. Ndipo kotero ndi zonse zomwe zilipo zazikulu ndi zazing'ono. Malo omwe amatengedwa amatsimikiziridwa ndi mawu omwe amafunidwa komanso oganiza bwino - chabwino, bwanji muthamangitse dzanja lanu pa fretboard ndikutenga, kunena, Dm mwanjira yachikale, ngati pambuyo pa Am pachisanu chachisanu mutha kungoyika zala pansi chingwe chimodzi ndi kugwira yachiwiri pa chisanu ndi chimodzi fret?

Mwa njira iyi, bare technique muyenera kukhala odziwa bwino kuti mukulitse nyimbo zanu komanso luso lanu lopanga - ndikusewera ndikulemba nyimbo zosiyanasiyana.

bare laling'ono

Ili ndilo dzina la njira yomwe chala sichimangirira zingwe zonse zisanu ndi chimodzi kapena zisanu, koma zochepa chabe - mwachitsanzo, zitatu kapena ziwiri zoyambirira. Mudzafunika kusewera katatu ngati D ndi Dm. Kawirikawiri, mtundu uwu ndi wosavuta kwambiri kuposa mchimwene wake wamkulu, zomwe zikufotokozedwa pansipa.

bare lalikulu

Ndipo izi ndizovuta kwambiri. Njirayi imakhala yokhomerera zingwe zonse pagitala nthawi imodzi, kenako ndikuyika nyimboyo. Chovuta chimakhala chakuti zonse ziyenera kumveka nthawi imodzi - molingana, kukanikiza kuyenera kukhala kokwanira. Ndi kulephera kugunda barre yaikulu kumene kumapangitsa kuti oimba magitala asiye, ngakhale kuti zonsezi ndizochita zambiri.

Kodi kutenga barre?

Kusiyanasiyana kwakukulu kwa phwando kumatengedwa motere: kunyamula gitala mofanana ndi momwe mumakhalira nthawi zambiri mukusewera. Tsopano ndi chala chanu cholozera, gwirani zingwe zonse nthawi iliyonse mukakhumudwa. Zimenyeni ngati mumasewera kumenyana pa gitala - ndipo ziyenera kumveka zonse. Ngakhale izi sizinachitike - pambuyo pa chala cholozera, gwirani chingwe chilichonse chomwe mukudziwa ndikumenyanso zingwezo. Ayeneranso kumveka zonse. Ngati izi sizichitika, kanikizani mwamphamvu mpaka phokoso limveke bwino, osagwedezeka. Ichi ndi gawo lovuta kwambiri kutenga bare kwa oyamba kumene, ndipo izi ziyenera kukonzedwa mosamala.

Mtundu wawung'ono wolandirira umachitidwa chimodzimodzi - kusiyana kwake ndikuti si zingwe zonse zomwe zimamangidwa nthawi imodzi, koma zochepa chabe - zitatu zoyambirira, mwachitsanzo, F chord yokhala ndi barre yaing'ono.

Dzanja malo

Mukatenga barre, manja ayenera kukhala ofanana ndi masewera abwinobwino. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, nkofunika kuti dzanja lamanzere likhale lomasuka momwe zingathere komanso kuti likhale lochepetsetsa pang'onopang'ono panthawi yabwino komanso yapamwamba. Kuti zikhale zosavuta, ndi bwino kuyang'ana chala chachikulu - kutsamira kumbuyo kwa khosi, chiyenera kugawana malo onse pafupifupi pakati.

Chinthu chofunika kwambiri pakuchita njira ya barre ndi chiyero cha mawu ake - ndipo izi ndi zomwe muyenera kuziganizira. Mukamachita masewera olimbitsa thupi, onetsetsani kuti zingwe zonse zikumveka zoyera komanso zopanda phokoso losafunikira.

Kutopa ndi kupweteka pamene mutenga barre

Titha kunena kuti ngati ndinu woyimba gitala ndipo mwayamba kuchita masewera a barre, masewerawa amatsagana ndi ululu m'dera la chala chachikulu ndi mfundo ndi minofu yoyandikana nayo. Izi ndizabwinobwino, monganso kuwawa kwa wothamanga aliyense panthawi yophunzitsira minofu ndikwachilendo. Mukhozanso kunena zambiri - ngakhale odziwa gitala, okhala ndi barre set, posakhalitsa minofu yawo imayamba kupweteka - makamaka ngati mumasewera nayo kwa nthawi yaitali.

Chinthu chachikulu sikuti musiye makalasi pamene ululu ukuwoneka. Pumulani dzanja lanu, imwani tiyi, idyani zokhwasula-khwasula - ndipo bwererani kukuchita njirayi. Ngakhale mukumva kuwawa, yesetsani kukakamiza zingwezo ndipamwamba kwambiri. Posakhalitsa, mudzamva kuti minofu yayamba kuzolowera katunduyo, ndipo tsopano kukhazikitsa mipiringidzo sikufuna mphamvu zambiri monga kale. M'kupita kwa nthawi, liwiro la permutation lidzawonjezekanso - monga momwe mudayamba kugwedeza zingwe - chifukwa zala zimapweteka ndipo sizinamvere.

Kuyeserera barre pa gitala

Palibe masewera olimbitsa thupi apadera a gitala poyeserera motere. Njira yokhayo yophunzirira kusewera ndiyo kuphunzira nyimbo zosiyanasiyana pomwe njirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito mwachangu. Mwachitsanzo, nyimbo za "Civil Defense" ndi zabwino kwa izi, kapena nyimbo ya gulu Bi-2 "Compromise", nyimbo zomwe zimakhala ndi mipiringidzo yambiri. Yesani kuphatikiza kuphunzira njira iyi, ndi nkhondo ina yovuta - mwachitsanzo, nkhondo eyiti. Izi zidzakulitsa kulumikizana kwanu ndikukulolani kuti muzisewera nyimbo zilizonse ndi mtundu uliwonse wa rhythmic.

Malangizo 10 kwa oyamba kumene

Nawa malangizo omwe angakuthandizeni kumvetsetsa mwachangu kusewera gitala barre molondola, komanso momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito njirayi molondola.

1. Kuleza mtima ndi kulimbikira ndiye chinsinsi chakuchita bwino. Musaganize kuti cholembera chabwino chidzabwera nthawi yomweyo. Yesetsani momwe mungathere, phunzirani nyimbozo, ndikuwona momwe zingwe zimamvekera. Zidzatenga nthawi yaitali, koma zotsatira zake ndizofunika kwambiri.
2. Tsatirani chala chanu. Iyenera kukhala mosamalitsa mu ndege yowongoka, ndipo siziyenera kuyikidwa mwa diagonally. Yesetsaninso kuyiyika pafupi ndi fret, koma osati pa izo - zidzakhala zosavuta kupeza phokoso lomwe mukufuna.
3. Werengani mphamvu zanu. Ngakhale muyenera kukankhira mwamphamvu momwe mungathere, muyenerabe kuwerengera mphamvu. Kuthamanga kwambiri kumapangitsa kuti phokoso liyandamale ndi kusintha, ndipo kuchepa kwambiri kumapangitsa kuti zingwezo zigwedezeke.
4. Musakhale ofooka. Khalidwe lalikulu bare gitala kwa oyamba kumene kupweteka kwambiri chala chachikulu ndi minofu. Komabe, izi ndi zachilendo kwathunthu. Khalani oleza mtima ndikusewera, perekani dzanja lanu kupuma pang'ono - ndikuyambanso.
5. Zingwe zisagwedezeke. Apanso, yang'anani chala chanu, mukufuna kuti chisindikize mofanana zinthu zonse za chord.
6. Khalani ndi chizolowezi chosewera ndi barre nthawi zonse. Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, nyimbo iliyonse pa gitala imatha kuyimba m'njira zambiri. Tengani nyimbo iliyonse, ndikupeza atatu omwewo pa fretboard, koma pamene mutenga zomwe muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito kugwedeza nthawi yomweyo kwa zingwe. Sinthanitsani kwa nyimbo zopanda mipiringidzo ndikuphunzira nyimboyo mwanjira imeneyo. Uwu udzakhala mchitidwe wabwino kwambiri panjira iyi.
7. Gawani zoyeserera. Cholinga chapadziko lonse lapansi ndikukhazikitsa clamping, zikhala zosavuta ngati mutazigawa m'njira zingapo zazing'ono. Yesetsani zoyimba zomwe mumapeza, ndikupitilira zatsopano. Mwanjira imeneyi zinthu zidzapita mofulumira kwambiri.
8. Phunzitsani burashi yanu. Tengani expander ndikuchita zolimbitsa thupi pamenepo. Zikumveka zachilendo, koma ndizothandiza kwambiri - mwanjira iyi mudzakonzekera minofu ya katundu wofunikira.
9. Tengani chords pamwamba pa fretboard. M'malo osiyanasiyana pa fretboard, zingwe zimapanikizidwa ndi mphamvu zosiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, pachisanu chachisanu ndi pamwambapa, ndizosavuta kuchita izi kuposa zitatu zoyambirira. Ngati barre sinakhazikitsidwe konse, yesani kuyambira pamenepo.
10. Sinthani kutalika kwa zingwe. Ngakhale iyi ndi nsonga yomaliza pamndandanda, siwomaliza pakufunika. Yang'anani khosi lanu kuchokera pamwamba - ndipo yang'anani mtunda kuchokera ku zingwe kupita ku mtedza wokha. Iyenera kukhala yaying'ono - kuyambira mamilimita asanu pachisanu ndi chisanu ndi chiwiri. Ngati ndi yochulukirapo, ndiye kuti bar iyenera kumasulidwa. Mutha kuchita izi ndi wopanga gitala. Ngati simuchita izi, ndiye kuti barre idzapatsidwa zovuta kwambiri kuposa nthawi zonse.

Zitsanzo za Barre Chord Kwa Oyamba

Pansipa pali ma chart a classical barre chord omwe mungagwiritse ntchito kuphunzira kuyisewera.

Zolemba C (C, Cm, C7, Cm7)

D chord (D, Dm, D7, Dm7)

Mi chord (E, Em, E7)

Chord F (F, Fm, F7, Fm7)

Chords Sol (G, Gm, G7, Gm7)

A chords (A, Am, A7, Am7)

C Chords (B, Bm, B7, Bm7)