Kodi kusankha synthesizer?

Synthesizer, mosiyana ndi kiyibodi yomwe ingawoneke ngati yofanana, ndi chipangizo chapadera chomwe chimatha kupanga mawu atsopano, apadera apadera, kapena kupanga mawu otengera mamvekedwe a chida choyimbira (monga violin, lipenga, piyano), ndikuthekera. za kusintha. Pali mitundu yambiri ya ma synthesizer omwe amasiyana malinga ndi kapangidwe, zida, ndi mtundu wa kaphatikizidwe.

Chifukwa cha kapangidwe kake, titha kusiyanitsa ma synthesizer ndi kiyibodi, ma module amawu opanda kiyibodi, ma synthesizer a mapulogalamu ndi ma modular synthesizer omwe sagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri.

Ma kiyibodi synthesizer safunikira kudziwitsidwa kwa aliyense. Ma module amawu amangopanga ma synthesizer omwe amaseweredwa ndi kiyibodi yolumikizidwa padera, sequencer kapena kompyuta.

Mapulogalamu ndi mapulogalamu odziyimira okha komanso mapulagi a VST omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pakompyuta yokhala ndi mawonekedwe omvera (makadi amawu okhazikika amatha kuseweredwa, koma kumveka komanso kuchedwa kumawalepheretsa kugwiritsa ntchito akatswiri). Ma modular synthesizer ndi gulu lachilendo la ma synthesizer, omwe sagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri masiku ano. Cholinga chawo ndikutha kupanga kugwirizana kulikonse pakati pa zigawo, kotero kuti n'zotheka kupanga ma synthesizer osiyanasiyana, ngakhale panthawi ya siteji.

Chifukwa cha mtundu wa kaphatikizidwe, magulu awiri oyambira ayenera kusiyanitsa: digito ndi analogi synthesizer.

Digital kapena analogi? Zambiri mwazomwe zimaperekedwa masiku ano ndizopanga digito zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito sampuli-based synthesis (PCM). Amapezeka pamitengo yambiri ndipo ndi onse. Kaphatikizidwe kotengera zitsanzo kumatanthauza kuti chophatikizira chimatulutsa mawu pogwiritsa ntchito mawu oloweza pamtima opangidwa ndi chida china, kaya ndi choyimba kapena chamagetsi. Ubwino wa mawuwo umadalira mtundu wa zitsanzo, kukula kwake, kuchuluka kwake komanso kuthekera kwa injini yamawu yomwe imatulutsa bwino, kusakaniza ndi kukonza zitsanzozi ngati pakufunika. Pakalipano, chifukwa cha kukumbukira kwakukulu ndi mphamvu yamakompyuta yamagetsi a digito, opanga amtunduwu amatha kutulutsa mawu abwino kwambiri, ndipo mtengo wake umakhala wotsika mtengo poyerekezera ndi luso lawo. Ubwino wa ma synthesizer otengera zitsanzo ndikutha kutsanzira mokhulupirika phokoso la zida zoyimbira.

Mtundu wachiwiri wotchuka wa digito synthesizer ndi wotchedwa pafupifupi-analogue (yomwe imadziwikanso kuti analog-model synthesizer). Dzinali likhoza kuwoneka losokoneza chifukwa iyi ndi digito synthesizer yomwe imatengera analogi synthesizer. Synthesizer yotere ilibe zitsanzo za PCM, chifukwa chake sichingatsanzire mokhulupirika zida zamayimbidwe, koma ndi chida champhamvu chopangira mawu apadera a synthesizer. Poyerekeza ndi prototypes ake analogi, sikutanthauza ikukonzekera kulikonse, ndipo kuphatikiza ndi kompyuta amakulolani kutsegula presets opangidwa ndi ena ogwiritsa (zokonda mawu enieni). Amakhalanso ndi polyphony yayikulu, ntchito ya multitimbral (kutha kusewera ma timbre angapo nthawi imodzi) ndipo nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi kusinthasintha kwakukulu. Mwachidule, amasinthasintha.

Posankha makina opangira analogi, komabe, muyenera kukumbukira kuti, ngakhale mitengo yamitundu ina imatha kutsika pansi pa PLN XNUMX. sizimatsimikizira kuti phokoso labwino, ngakhale kuti zitsanzo zambiri zomwe zilipo zimapereka mtengo wabwino wandalama ndipo zimasiyana pang'ono ndi chilengedwe, ntchito zambiri zomwe zilipo kapena njira yolamulira. Mwachitsanzo, synthesizer yabwino kwambiri, ikhoza kukhala yotsika mtengo chifukwa cha gulu lowongolera, ndipo kugwiritsa ntchito mokwanira ntchito zake kumafuna kugwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe apakompyuta, ndipo synthesizer ina yabwino kwambiri ikhoza kukhala yokwera mtengo kwambiri, ndendende chifukwa ntchito zambiri zitha kuwongoleredwa. molunjika ndi mitsuko ndi mabatani omwe ali panyumbayo. Palinso ophatikizira omwe ali ndi injini zonse ziwiri zomwe zatchulidwa pamwambapa, mwachitsanzo, ndi ma analogi ndi PCM synthesizers nthawi imodzi.

Atatchula ubwino pafupifupi analogi synthesizers, munthu zodabwitsa; kwa ndani classic analogi synthesizer? Zowonadi, zophatikizira zenizeni za analogi ndizosasunthika komanso zovuta kugwiritsa ntchito. Komabe, oimba ambiri amawayamikira chifukwa cha mawu awo osamveka. Zowona, pali ma analogi ambiri otengera zitsanzo komanso ma analogi omwe amamveka bwino. Analogi synthesizers, komabe, amakhala ndi phokoso laumwini komanso losayembekezereka, chifukwa cha ntchito yosakhazikika ya zigawo, kusinthasintha kwa magetsi, kusintha kwa kutentha kwa ntchito. Izi ndi, mwanjira ina, zida za audiophile, kapena zokumbutsa za piano zoyimba - zimapotoza, zimatengera momwe zimakhalira pomwe zimaseweredwa ndipo sangayerekeze kukhala zida zina. Koma ngakhale ali ndi anzawo abwino kwambiri a digito, akadali ndi kena kake kosavutikira paukadaulo wa digito. Kuphatikiza pa ma synthesizer amtundu wathunthu, ma analogi ang'onoang'ono opangidwa ndi batire akupezekanso pamsika. Maluso awo ndi ochepa, ndi otsika mtengo, ndipo ngakhale kukula kwake kwa chidole, amatha kupereka phokoso labwino la analogi.

Njira inanso ya kaphatikizidwe ka digito iyenera kutchulidwa, ndiyo syntezie FM (Frequency Modulation Synthesis). Mtundu uwu wa kaphatikizidwe nthawi zambiri unkagwiritsidwa ntchito mu 80s mu digito synthesizer ya nthawiyo, ndipo pang'onopang'ono m'malo mwa synthesizer ofotokoza zitsanzo. Komabe, chifukwa cha kumveka kwawo kosiyana, mitundu ina ya synthesizer mpaka pano ili ndi kaphatikizidwe kamtunduwu, nthawi zambiri kuwonjezera pa injini yoyambira-analogi kapena injini yotengera zitsanzo.

Mwina zonse zikuwoneka zovuta kwambiri, koma pokhala ndi chidziwitso choyambirira ichi, mutha kuyamba kuzolowerana ndi mitundu ina ya ma synthesizer. Kuti mupeze yolondola, pakufunika zambiri.

Kodi synthesizer ya workstation ndi chiyani Pakati pa ma synthesizer, titha kupezanso chida chomwe chili m'gulu la Workstation. Synthesizer yotere, kuwonjezera pakupanga timbres, imakhala ndi ntchito zina zingapo zomwe zimakulolani kupanga ndi kupanga chidutswa ndi chida chimodzi, popanda kuthandizidwa ndi kompyuta kapena zipangizo zina zakunja, koma nthawi zambiri zimakupatsani mwayi wolamulira zina, zosiyana. synthesizer. Malo ogwirira ntchito amakono ali ndi ntchito zambiri zomwe sizingasinthidwe (ndipo monga ena amanenera moyipa, ntchito zomwe sizigwiritsidwa ntchito). Komabe, kuti mumvetsetse, ndikofunikira kutchula zoyambira kwambiri, monga:

• arpeggiator yomwe imapanga arpeggios yokha, pomwe wosewera amangofunika kusankha sikelo pogwira kapena kukanikiza makiyi oyenerera kamodzi • Sequencer yomwe imachita mozama katsatidwe ka mawu osankhidwa • chojambulira chambiri chomwe chimakulolani kusunga nyimbo zonse. kukumbukira kwa chipangizocho, kutengera protocol ya MIDI, kapena nthawi zina ngati fayilo yomvera. • kuthekera kwakukulu kolumikizana ndi zida zina, kuwongolera, kuyankhulana ndi kompyuta (nthawi zina mwa kuphatikiza ndi pulogalamu inayake yopangira), kusamutsa deta yamawu ndi nyimbo zosungidwa kudzera pazosungirako monga makhadi a SD, ndi zina zambiri.

Kukambitsirana Synthesizer ndi chida chomwe chimagwira ntchito popereka mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamawu komanso nthawi zambiri yapadera. Zitsanzo zopangidwa ndi digito synthesizer ndizosunthika komanso zosunthika. Amatha kutsanzira zida zoyimbira ndipo adziwonetsa ngati akuthandiza gulu lomwe limasewera pafupifupi mtundu uliwonse wa nyimbo.

Ma Virtual-analog synthesizer ndi makina opanga digito omwe amagwira ntchito popereka mawu opangira, ndipo amakhala osinthasintha. Ndiabwino kwa anthu omwe amayang'ana mitundu yomwe imayang'ana pamawu apakompyuta. Ma analogi achikhalidwe ndi zida zapadera za odziwa zamagetsi zamagetsi omwe amatha kuvomereza zoletsa zina monga kutsika kwa polyphony komanso kufunikira kokonza bwino.

Kuphatikiza pa ma synthesizer okhazikika, okhala ndi ma kiyibodi kapena opanda, pali malo ogwirira ntchito omwe ali ndi kuthekera kwakukulu kotulutsa mawu ambiri nthawi imodzi, kuwongolera zopangira zina, zida zambiri zomwe zimathandizira magwiridwe antchito ndi kapangidwe ka nyimbo, ndikukulolani kuti mupange ndikusunga nyimbo zathunthu. popanda kugwiritsa ntchito kompyuta.