Vocoder - kiyi yomwe imamveka (yosakhala) munthu

Ambiri aife tamvapo, kamodzi kokha m'miyoyo yathu, kaya mu nyimbo kapena mufilimu yakale ya sayansi, zamagetsi, zitsulo, mawu amagetsi akunena chinachake m'chinenero cha anthu, mochuluka kapena mocheperapo (mu) zomveka. Vocoder imayang'anira kumveka kotereku - chipangizo chomwe mwaukadaulo sichiyenera kukhala chida choimbira, komanso kuwoneka ngati mawonekedwe.

Chida chosinthira mawu

Voice Encoder, yomwe imadziwika kuti Vocoder, ndi chipangizo chomwe chimasanthula mawu omwe alandilidwa ndikuchikonza. Kuchokera ku lingaliro la woimbayo, ndiye kuti mawonekedwe a mawu omwe amatsagana nawo, mwachitsanzo, mawu omveka amasungidwa, pamene mawu ake ogwirizana "amachotsedwa" ndikusinthidwa ku mawu osankhidwa.

Kusewera mawu amakono a kiyibodi kumaphatikizapo kunena mawu mu maikolofoni ndipo, panthawi imodzimodziyo, kuyimba nyimbo, chifukwa cha kiyibodi yaing'ono ngati piyano. Pogwiritsa ntchito makonda osiyanasiyana a Vocoder, mutha kumva mawu osiyanasiyana, kuyambira pakusinthidwa pang'ono kupita kuzinthu zopanga, zotengera makompyuta komanso zomveka zosamveka.

Komabe, kugwiritsa ntchito ma vocoder sikutha ndi liwu la munthu. Gulu loimba la Pink Floyd linagwiritsa ntchito chida ichi pa chimbale cha Animals kuti chizitha kumveka mawu a galu amene akulira. Vocoder itha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati fyuluta yosinthira mawu omwe adapangidwa kale ndi chida china, monga synthesizer.

Wotchuka komanso wosadziwika

Vocoder yakhala ikugwiritsidwa ntchito mu nyimbo zamakono, ngakhale kuti ndi anthu ochepa omwe amatha kuzizindikira. Nthawi zambiri ankagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi opanga nyimbo zamagetsi monga; Kraftwerk, wotchuka kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 70 ndi 80, wotchuka chifukwa cha nyimbo zamagetsi zamagetsi, Giorgio Moroder - mlengi wotchuka wa nyimbo zamagetsi ndi disco, Michiel van der Kuy - bambo wa mtundu wa "Spacesynth" (Laserdance, Proxyon, Koto) . Inagwiritsidwanso ntchito ndi Jean Michel Jarre pa album yaupainiya Zoolook, ndi Mike Oldfield pa QE2 ndi Five Miles Out Albums.

Pakati pa ogwiritsa ntchito chida ichi palinso Stevie Wonder (nyimbo Send One Your Love, A Seed's a Star) ndi Michael Jackson (Thriller). Pakati pa ochita masewera amasiku ano, wogwiritsa ntchito chidacho ndi a Daft Punk duo, omwe nyimbo zawo zimamveka, pakati pa ena mu filimu ya 2010 "Tron: Legacy". Vocoder idagwiritsidwanso ntchito mufilimu ya Stanley Kubrick "A Clockwork Orange", pomwe zidutswa za mawu a Beethoven's XNUMXth symphony zidayimbidwa mothandizidwa ndi chida ichi.

Mungapeze kuti Vocoder?

Njira yosavuta komanso yotsika mtengo kwambiri (ngakhale siili yomveka bwino kwambiri, ndipo si njira yabwino kwambiri) ndiyo kugwiritsa ntchito kompyuta, maikolofoni, pulogalamu yojambulira, ndi pulagi ya VST yomwe imagwira ntchito ngati vokoda. Kuphatikiza pa iwo, mungafunike pulagi yosiyana, kapena synthesizer yakunja kuti mupange zomwe zimatchedwa. chonyamulira, chomwe Vocoder idzasintha mawu a woimbayo kuti akhale oyenera.

Kuti mutsimikizire kumveka bwino, padzakhala kofunika kugwiritsa ntchito khadi lomveka bwino. Njira ina yabwino ndikugula cholumikizira cha Hardware chokhala ndi vocoder. Mothandizidwa ndi chida chotere, mutha kuyankhula mu maikolofoni mukamayimba nyimbo yomwe mukufuna pa kiyibodi, yomwe imafulumizitsa ntchito yanu ndikukulolani kuti muzichita mbali za vocoder panthawi yamasewera.

Ma synthesizer ambiri a analogi (kuphatikiza Korg Microkorg, Novation Ultranova) ndi ena opangira Workstation ali ndi ntchito ya vocoder.

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