Nthawi zowonjezera |

Nthawi zotalikirapo - magawo omwe ali ndi semitone yotakata kuposa zazikulu ndi zoyera za dzina lomwelo. Mu diatonic Dongosololi lili ndi nthawi yowonjezereka - quart yowonjezereka (tritone) pa digiri ya IV ya zazikulu zachilengedwe ndi digiri ya VI ya mwana wachichepere. Mu harmonic. zazikulu ndi zazing'ono zimakhalanso ndi nthawi yowonjezereka ya sekondi (pa digiri ya VI). U. ndi. amapangidwa kuchokera kuwonjezeka kwa chromatic. semitone pamwamba pa nthawi yayikulu kapena yoyera kapena kuchokera ku kuchepa kwa chromatic. semitone maziko ake. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, mtengo wamtundu wa nthawiyo umasintha, pamene chiwerengero cha masitepe omwe akuphatikizidwamo ndipo, motero, dzina lake limakhalabe lofanana (mwachitsanzo, sekondi yaikulu g - a, yofanana ndi 1 toni, imasandulika kukhala yowonjezera. wachiwiri g - ais kapena ges - a, wofanana ndi ma toni 1, molingana ndi kachitatu kakang'ono). Pamene nthawi yowonjezereka ikusinthidwa, nthawi yochepetsera imapangidwa, mwachitsanzo. chachitatu chowonjezereka chimasanduka chachisanu ndi chimodzi chochepa. Mofanana ndi magawo osavuta, maulendo apawiri amathanso kuwonjezeka.

Ndi kuwonjezeka munthawi yomweyo pamwamba komanso kuchepa kwapakati pa nthawiyi ndi chromatic. semitone imapanga nthawi yowonjezereka kawiri (mwachitsanzo, yachisanu yachisanu d - a, yofanana ndi matani 3 1/2, imasandulika kukhala des-ais yowonjezereka kawiri, yofanana ndi 41/2 toni, inharmonically yofanana ndi yaikulu. chachisanu). Nthawi yokulirapo ingathenso kupangidwa pokweza pamwamba pa kapitawo kapena kutsitsa maziko ake ndi chromatic. kamvekedwe (mwachitsanzo, sekondi yayikulu g - amasintha kukhala sekondi yowonjezera kawiri g - aisis kapena geses - a, yofanana ndi matani a 2, eharmonically yofanana ndi gawo lalikulu lachitatu). Potembenuza nthawi yowonjezereka kawiri, nthawi yocheperapo kawiri imapangidwa.

Onani Interval, Interval Reversal.

VA Vakhromeev