Kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa zida zatsopano, zogwiritsidwa ntchito, fakitale ndi luthier. Ubwino ndi kuipa kwake

Chida choyamba

Kugulidwa kwa chida choyamba ndi ntchito yovomerezeka komanso yovuta panjira yaluso ya aliyense woyamba. Msika wa nyimbo uli wodzaza ndi mitundu yonse ya zida za zingwe, ndipo kusagwirizana kwa mtengo kumapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kwambiri kusankha zomwe mungagule. Ngakhale kuti nthawi zambiri timawona m'masitolo akuluakulu akuyesera kugula violin ya PLN 200, ngati titenga maphunziro athu a nyimbo zam'tsogolo mozama, tisasankhe chida choterocho.

Kukhala ndi zida zomangira zosakwanira kumangopangitsa kuphunzira kukhala kovuta kwa ife, zomwe m'zaka zoyambirira sizikhala zophweka. Nthawi zambiri zida za fakitale zotsika mtengo zimakhala zazikulu kwambiri komanso zolemetsa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kusuntha zala zomwe sizikugwirabe ntchito, zitsulo zimakhala zokhuthala kwambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti phokoso likhale lofewa ndikusweka, chalacho sichimapangidwa ndi ebony konse (muli ndi kuyang'ana pansi pake kuti muwone zotsalira). mtundu wakuda), sikelo singakhale, zomwe zingatiletse kusewera ndi mawu olondola, ma ephs amadulidwa moyipa ndipo sitingathe kuwerengera phokoso labwino. Asanagulitsidwe, palibe amene adasewera zida za fakitale za China zopangidwa ndi misala, kotero ngakhale wopanga sadziwa zomwe amayika pamashelefu.

Kusankha chida choyamba ndi udindo waukulu. Njira yabwino kwambiri yothetsera ana ndiyo kubwereka chida - mwanayo adzakula ndipo chida sichidzakula nacho, mwatsoka. Ngati simunakonzekere ndalama za hardware (yomwe ndi njira yabwino kwambiri), yesani kuyang'ana imodzi yopangidwa m'nyumba musanasankhe chida chotsika mtengo cha fakitale. Kwa ndalama zabwino mungapeze chida chomveka bwino, chomangidwa bwino. Tsoka ilo, pankhani yogula violin, viola kapena cello yomwe tiyenera kuyambitsa maphunziro athu, mawu akuti "zabwino kuposa chilichonse" sagwira ntchito.

Chotsatira ndi chiyani?

Tikakhala oimba okhwima kwambiri kapena tili ndi chuma chokulirapo ndipo tikuganizira zopangira kapena kupanga violin, tidzakumana ndi zida zatsopano, zogwiritsidwa ntchito komanso zakale tikamafunafuna tokha zida zoyenera. Monga lamulo, zida za mpesa zimakhala ndi mtengo wapamwamba chifukwa cha mbiri yakale, koma zomwe tiyenera kuzifufuza tisanagule ndizomveka. Mosiyana ndi maonekedwe, zingachitike kuti violin kapena viola ya wopanga izimveka bwino kuposa zida zambiri zaluso.

Kodi ubwino wa zida zogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi chiyani kuposa zatsopano? Chabwino, violin yomwe yakhala ikusewera kwa zaka khumi ndithudi idzasewera khumi. Chida choterocho "chimasunthidwa", kutulutsa mawu kumakhala kosavuta, ndipo phokoso limakhala lodziwikiratu. Nkhumba sitigula m’thumba.

Kumbali ina, zida zatsopano, kaŵirikaŵiri zotsika mtengo kwambiri, siziseweredwa ndipo sitikudziŵa kuti zidzamveka motani matabwawo akayamba kuyenda ndi kusungidwa pa kutentha kosiyana. Ichi ndi chiopsezo china chomwe nthawi zambiri chimakhala choyenera kuchita. Ndibwino kugula chida chatsopano kuchokera kwa luthier yotsimikiziridwa yomwe yatulutsa zida zabwino zambiri pansi pa mapiko ake.

Ndiye kuipa kwa chida chakale ndi chiyani?

Choyamba, sizowona kuti chida chilichonse cha mpesa chidzasewera mokongola. Zaka khumi, makumi asanu, kapena zaka zana zapitazo, zida zamtundu wosiyanasiyana zidapangidwanso, ndipo zaka zawo sizimawapangitsa kukhala oipa kupita ku angwiro.

Kachiwiri, matabwa akale amakonda kumamatira ndikuuma, amafunikira chisamaliro komanso chisamaliro. Komanso, kugula chida choterocho chiyenera kukhala choganizira kwambiri - muyenera kuchiyang'ana mosamala kuchokera kumbali zonse, kuonetsetsa kuti ming'alu yomwe ikuwonekera pamatabwa ndi yakale komanso yopanda vuto, kuti matabwawo asawume, chidacho sichimamatira kapena chinyalanyazidwa molakwika; chifukwa kukonzanso zipangizo zoterezi n'kofunika. okwera mtengo kwambiri.

Kugula chida si nkhani ya tsiku ndi tsiku, choncho ntchitoyi ingatenge miyezi ingapo tisanapeze zipangizo zoyenera. Musaope kuyesa, kuyesa, fufuzani, ndipo pambuyo poyesera pang'ono, ndithudi tidzayamba kumva kusiyana kwake ndipo kudzakhala kosavuta kuti tigwiritse ntchito ndalama zathu muzinthu zomwe zidzatipangitse kukhala zosavuta, osati zovuta phunzirani.