Kodi mungadziwe bwanji chinsinsi cha nyimbo?

Zimachitika kuti nyimbo imabwera m'maganizo ndipo "simungathe kuigwetsa ndi mtengo" - mukufuna kuyimba ndi kusewera, kapena bwino, lembani kuti musaiwale. Kapenanso poyesereranso gulu lotsatira mumaphunzira nyimbo yatsopano ya bwenzi lanu, ndikusankha nyimbo mwamakutu. Pazochitika zonsezi, mukukumana ndi mfundo yoti muyenera kumvetsetsa chinsinsi chomwe mungasewere, kuyimba kapena kujambula.

Onse awiri mwana wasukulu, popenda chitsanzo cha nyimbo mu phunziro la solfeggio, ndi wotsatira watsoka, yemwe adafunsidwa kuti azisewera pamodzi ndi woimba yemwe amafuna kuti konsati ipitirire matani awiri kutsika, akuganiza za momwe angadziwire chinsinsi cha nyimbo.

Momwe mungadziwire chinsinsi cha nyimbo: yankho

Popanda kuyang'ana zakuthengo za chiphunzitso cha nyimbo, njira yodziwira fungulo la nyimbo ndi motere:

1. kudziwa tonic;
2. kusankha mode;
3. tonic + mode = dzina la kiyi.

Iye amene ali ndi makutu amve;

Tonic ndiye gawo lokhazikika kwambiri lomveka la sikelo, mtundu wa chithandizo chachikulu. Ngati mumasankha fungulo ndi khutu, ndiye yesani kupeza phokoso limene mungathe kuthetsa nyimboyo, ikani mfundo. Phokoso ili lidzakhala tonic.

Pokhapokha ngati nyimboyi ndi ya Indian raga kapena Turkish mugham, kudziwa momwemo sikovuta. "Monga tikumva," tili ndi njira ziwiri zazikulu - zazikulu ndi zazing'ono. Waukulu ali ndi kamvekedwe kopepuka, kosangalatsa, kakang'ono kali ndi kamvekedwe kakuda, kachisoni. Kawirikawiri, ngakhale khutu lophunzitsidwa pang'ono limakupatsani mwayi wozindikira mwamsanga kukhumudwa. Kudziyesa nokha, mutha kusewera katatu kapena sikelo ya fungulo lomwe likutsimikiziridwa ndikulifanizira kuti muwone ngati phokoso likugwirizana ndi nyimbo yayikulu.

Mukapeza tonic ndi mode, mutha kutchula fungulo mosamala. Chifukwa chake, tonic "F" ndi "zazikulu" zimapanga kiyi ya F yayikulu. Kuti mupeze zizindikiro pa kiyi, ingoyang'anani pa tebulo la kulumikizana kwa zizindikiro ndi ma tonali.

Kodi mungadziwe bwanji chinsinsi cha nyimbo mu nyimbo ya pepala? Kuwerenga zizindikiro zazikulu!

Ngati mukufuna kudziwa chinsinsi cha nyimbo mu nyimbo, tcherani khutu ku zizindikiro zomwe zili pakiyiyo. Makiyi awiri okha ndi omwe angakhale ndi zilembo zofanana mu kiyiyo. Lamuloli likuwonetsedwa mu bwalo la gawo lachinayi ndi lachisanu ndi tebulo la maubwenzi pakati pa zizindikiro ndi ma tonali opangidwa pamaziko ake, zomwe tidakuwonetsani kale pang'ono. Ngati, mwachitsanzo, "F lakuthwa" likukokedwa pafupi ndi fungulo, ndiye pali njira ziwiri - E yaying'ono kapena G yaikulu. Kotero sitepe yotsatira ndiyo kupeza tonic. Monga lamulo, iyi ndiye cholemba chomaliza munyimbo.

Ma nuances ena pozindikira tonic:

1) nyimboyi imatha kutha phokoso lina lokhazikika (III kapena V siteji). Pankhaniyi, mwa njira ziwiri za tonal, muyenera kusankha yemwe tonic triad imaphatikizapo phokoso lokhazikika;

2) "kusinthasintha" ndi kotheka - izi ndizochitika pamene nyimboyi inayamba mu kiyi imodzi ndikutha mu kiyi ina. Apa muyenera kulabadira zatsopano, "zachisawawa" zizindikiro za kusintha zomwe zimawoneka munyimbo - zidzakhala ngati chidziwitso cha zizindikiro zazikulu za kiyi yatsopano. Choyeneranso kukumbukira ndi chithandizo chatsopano cha tonic. Ngati ili ndi gawo la solfeggio, yankho lolondola lingakhale kulemba njira yosinthira. Mwachitsanzo, kusinthasintha kuchokera ku D yayikulu kupita ku B yaying'ono.

Palinso zochitika zovuta kwambiri zomwe funso la momwe mungadziwire fungulo la nyimbo limakhala lotseguka. Izi ndi nyimbo za polytonal kapena atonal, koma mutuwu umafuna kukambirana kosiyana.

M'malo momaliza

Kuphunzira kudziwa chinsinsi cha nyimbo sikovuta. Chinthu chachikulu ndikuphunzitsa khutu lanu (kuzindikira phokoso lokhazikika ndi kukhudzidwa kwa fret) ndi kukumbukira (kuti musayang'ane pa tebulo lachinsinsi nthawi zonse). Pazomalizazi, werengani nkhaniyi - Momwe mungakumbukire zizindikiro zazikulu mu makiyi? Zabwino zonse!