Gustav Gustavovich Ernesaks |

Gustav Ernesaks

Wobadwa mu 1908 m'mudzi wa Perila (Estonia) m'banja la wantchito malonda. Anaphunzira nyimbo pasukulu ya Tallinn Conservatory, ndipo anamaliza maphunziro ake mu 1931. Kuyambira pamenepo, wakhala mphunzitsi wa nyimbo, wotsogolera kwaya ndi wopeka nyimbo wotchuka wa ku Estonia. Kupitilira malire a SSR yaku Estonia, gulu lakwaya lopangidwa ndikutsogozedwa ndi Ernesaks, kwaya ya Estonian State Men's Choir, idatchuka komanso kuzindikirika.

Ernesaks ndiye mlembi wa opera Pühajärv, yomwe idachitika mu 1947 pa siteji ya Estonia Theatre, ndi opera ya Shore of Storms (1949) idapereka Mphotho ya Stalin.

Dera lalikulu la Ernesaks ndi mitundu yamakwaya. Wolemba nyimbo za National Anthem of the Estonian SSR (yovomerezedwa mu 1945).

Zolemba:

machitidwe - Lake Sacred (1946, Estonian opera and ballet tr.), Stormcoast (1949, ibid.), Hand in Hand (1955, ibid.; 2nd ed. - Singspiel Marie ndi Mikhel, 1965, tr. "Vanemuine"), Ubatizo of Fire (1957, Estonian opera ndi ballet gulu), comedian. opera Akwati a ku Mulgimaa (1960, TV channel Vanemuine); kwa kwaya osatsagana naye - cantatas Battle Horn (mawu ochokera ku Estonian epic "Kalevipoeg", 1943), Imbani, anthu omasuka (nyimbo za D. Vaarandi, 1948), Kuchokera ku mitima chikwi (nyimbo za P. Rummo, 1955); kwa kwaya ndi kutsagana ndi piyano - suite Momwe asodzi amakhalira (nyimbo za Yu. Smuul, 1953), ndakatulo za Mtsikana ndi Imfa (nyimbo zolembedwa ndi M. Gorky, 1961), Lenin of a Thousand Years (nyimbo za I. Becher, 1969); nyimbo zamakwaya (St. 300), kuphatikizapo My Fatherland is my love (nyimbo za L. Koidula, 1943), mbuzi ya Chaka Chatsopano (mawu a anthu, 1952), Tartu White Nights (nyimbo za E. Enno, 1970); solo ndi nyimbo za ana; nyimbo za sewero. t-ra, kuphatikiza "The Iron House" wolemba E. Tammlaan, wamakanema.