Kodi kuphunzira kusewera kalimba?

Kalimba ndi imodzi mwa zida zakale kwambiri zoimbira zomwe zili ndi mizu yaku Africa ndi Madagascar. M’mamvekedwe ake ndi maonekedwe ake, amafanana kwambiri ndi zeze kapena zinganga. Mbali yaikulu ya kalimba ndi kukhalapo kwa mabango achitsulo, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pano m'malo mwa zingwe.

Ngakhale chida ichi ndi chochokera ku Africa, chidadziwika ku Cuba. Zinabweretsedwa kuno panthawi yautsamunda wapadziko lonse, ndipo apa ndipamene malamulo oyambirira ogwiritsira ntchito chida choimbirachi anapangidwa. Kuti mukwaniritse mawu oyenera, muyenera kugwira chidacho molondola. Kalimba ayenera kutengedwa ndi manja awiri ndi kusunga kulemera. Malirime ayenera kukanikizidwa ndi zala zanu zazikulu, zomwe zimathandizira kwambiri kusewera ndikupewa kuterera. Kusuntha kuyenera kukhala kofulumira komanso kopepuka momwe kungathekere, zomwe ziyenera kuganiziridwa mukamagwiritsa ntchito chida. Ndicho chifukwa chake tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tigwire ndi manja awiri, ndikuyang'ana pa dzanja logwira ntchito.

Misomali imagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pogwiritsira ntchito kalimba, choncho padzakhala kofunikira kuti akule pang'ono kuti atsimikizire kukhazikika bwino kwa malirime. Kutalika kwa misomali kuyenera kukhala kotero kuti kuyesetsa kwakukulu ndi katundu kugwera pa iwo, ndipo zala zimangokhudza pang'ono chidacho.

Mbali yaikulu ya kalimba ndi yakuti ili ndi malo osazolowereka. Ichi ndichifukwa chake m'pofunika kusamala kwambiri, chifukwa chida chomwe sichinasinthidwe molakwika chidzamveka mosiyana ndi momwe chiyenera kukhalira. Vuto lalikulu ndilakuti pazida zoimbira zamtundu wa kiyibodi, mawu amabwera mwadongosolo, kuyambira pa noti si, ndi zina zotero. Pachifukwa ichi, kalimba ili ndi kusintha kwake kwachilendo, komwe kumaphatikizapo kukhalapo kwa zolemba pakati, zomwe zolemba zina zimasiyana mozungulira.

Ngati munthu sanachitepo ndi zida zilizonse zoimbira kale, kukonza koteroko sikungayambitse mavuto. Koma kwa anthu omwe adayimbapo chida china, zidzakhala zovuta kusintha ndikuzolowera dongosolo latsopanolo. Musanakhazikitse, onetsetsani kuti mfundo zonse ndi zothina momwe mungathere komanso zokonzeka kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Pambuyo pake, mukhoza kuyang'ana phokoso la zolemba, kuyambira pakati ndikutha ndi zolemba zotsalira mu checkerboard pattern.

Kumveka kwa phokoso la kalimba kumadalira kukula kwa chipangizocho. Mukasankha zosankha zazikulu, mutha kumva phokoso lakuda, ndipo zida zazing'ono zimapereka kusefukira koyera komanso kowonekera, kukumbukira kumlingo wina wa phokoso lochokera mubokosi la nyimbo. Ichi ndichifukwa chake kunyumba chidachi chimagwiritsidwa ntchito mwachangu ngati chothandizira. Mawonekedwe apadera a kalimba amalola kuti igwiritsidwe ntchito posewera kumbuyo ndi nyimbo zamtundu wamba. Oyimba oyambira nthawi zambiri amasankha njira yachiwiri. Mukafuna njira yabwino kwambiri yosewera, muyenera kumvetsera kwambiri nyimbo, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimakhala zosiyana.

Kuphunzira nyimbo ndizofunikira ngati simungapeze zolemba kapena zolemba za nyimbo inayake. Nthawi zina, mutha kugwiritsanso ntchito zida za gitala, zomwe ndi zabwino kusewera kalimba. Chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri pakuphunzirira kusewera kalimba ndikumanganso. Kusintha kwachizoloŵezi kumaphatikizapo kuwonjezereka kwapang'onopang'ono kapena kuchepa kwa kamvekedwe. Komabe, mu ntchito zambiri ma semitones amafunikira, zomwe zimakhala zovuta kuti wosewera wa novice akwaniritse.

Kalimbas amathanso kusiyana kutengera mtundu wawo, zomwe ziyenera kuganiziridwa mukamagwiritsa ntchito chidacho.Zonse zimadalira chiwerengero cha mabango omwe alipo, omwe amatha kusiyana mpaka zana. Bango lochulukirachulukira, lomwe limakhala ndi zotsatira zabwino pamitundu yosiyanasiyana yanyimbo zomwe amalandila. Ngati musankha chida chokhala ndi zochepa zochepa, ndiye kuti izi zidzakhudza masewerawa, omwe adzakhala ochepa kwambiri. Mitundu yotakata imapangitsa kuti zitheke kusankha zidutswa zambiri, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito ma chords. Imodzi mwa njira zodziwika kwambiri ndi Russian kalimba, yomwe imaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito chida choimbira chachikhalidwe, koma kugwiritsa ntchito mfundo yosiyana kwambiri. Sizingatheke kuti wophunzira wa novice wotere aphunzire, popeza apa mfundo yaikulu ndiyo kuyenda kwaulere kwa chala.

Masewero a ku Russia amakumbukira kuimba zeze, komanso kumaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito chala chilichonse, osati zala zazikulu zokha, monga momwe zimakhalira poimba muzojambula za ku Africa. Kwa njira ya Russian kalimba, chinthu chachikulu ndikumasula manja anu kuti muthe kukonza chidacho ndikuchisewera. Ndi bwino kukonza kalimba pakati pa mawondo, zomwe zidzakulolani kuti mupereke manja anu ufulu ndikuwasuntha bwino momwe mungathere. Kuonjezera apo, udindo woterewu udzapangitsa kuti zitheke kupanga katatu ndi dzanja limodzi, ndikugwiritsanso ntchito zina kuti zitsogolere zoyambira. Ndi chifukwa cha ichi n'zotheka kukwaniritsa phokoso lofanana ndi zeze, kukumbukira ntchito zenizeni za nyimbo za ku Russia.

Poyimba, nthawi zambiri pamafunika kuwongolera kamvekedwe ka chida choimbira. Kuti muchite izi, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito maphunziro wamba komanso zida zosiyanasiyana zamakanema. Kuti mumve zomveka bwino komanso zomveka bwino, mutha kulumikiza mitundu yamakono ya kalimba ku kompyuta ndi zida zina zapamwamba. Chotsatira chake, zotsatira zake zidzakhala nyimbo zamagetsi ndi zosakaniza za dziko. Choncho, kalimba ndi chida choimbira chosowa kwambiri komanso chodziwika bwino. Ubwino waukulu wa kalimba ndi kukula kwake kochepa, komwe kumapangitsa kuti azisewera atayima, atakhala kapena akuyenda.

Masitolo amakono a pa intaneti amapereka mitundu yambiri ya kalimbas, yomwe imasiyana ndi miyeso yawo, zipangizo zopangira komanso kukhalapo kwa zinthu zina zowonjezera. Chifukwa cha ichi, woimba aliyense novice akhoza kusankha njira yabwino kwa iye yekha, poganizira mikhalidwe yaikulu, mphamvu zachuma ndi nyimbo zomwe zidzayimbidwe pa chidacho.