Kuphunzira kusewera Mandolin

Mandolin ndi chida choimbira chodulira zingwe. Amatenga chiyambi chake kuchokera ku lute ya ku Italy, zingwe zake zokha ndizochepa ndipo kukula kwake kumakhala kotsika kwambiri kwa kholo lake. Komabe, lero mandolin atchuka kwambiri kuposa lute, monga ankakonda m’mayiko ambiri padziko lapansi.

Pali mitundu ingapo ya chida ichi, koma chogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi Neapolitan, yomwe idapeza mawonekedwe ake amakono kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 19.

Ndi chida cha Neapolitan chomwe chimatengedwa ngati mtundu wakale wa mandolin . Momwe mungayimbire ndikuphunzira kusewera mandolin a Neapolitan akufotokozedwa m'nkhaniyi.

Kuti muphunzire bwino kusewera mandolin, monga chida china chilichonse choimbira, muyenera kukonzekera. Izi sizikutanthauza kupeza chida chochitira masewera olimbitsa thupi, komanso kudziwa zonse zofunika kwambiri za mandolin palokha, zingwe zake, kuyitanira, kusewera, nyimbo, ndi zina zotero. Mwanjira ina, muyenera kuphunzira zonse za chidacho ndikuphunzirapo.

Popeza kuti mandolin ali ndi sikelo yaifupi, phokoso la zingwe zake limawola msanga. Choncho, njira yaikulu yotulutsira mawu apa ndi tremolo, ndiko kuti, kubwereza mofulumira kwa phokoso lomwelo la nyimbo mkati mwa nthawi yake. . Ndipo kuti phokoso likhale lomveka komanso lowala, masewerawa amachitidwa ndi mkhalapakati.

Zala za dzanja lamanja sizimagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri kuchotsa phokoso kuchokera ku zingwe - ndipo phokoso silili lowala kwambiri, ndipo nthawi yawo ndi yochepa. Mukamagula mandolin kuti muphunzitse, muyenera kusunga oyimira pakati. Woyimba wongoyamba kumene ayenera kusankha kuchokera kumitundu ingapo ndi makulidwe a amkhalapakati omwe amawoneka kuti ndi osavuta.

Mandolin imatengedwa ngati chida choimbira chomwe chimatha kuyimba payekha kapena kutsagana . Zida izi zimamveka bwino mu duet, trio ndi gulu lonse. Ngakhale magulu odziwika bwino a rock ndi oimba magitala nthawi zambiri ankagwiritsa ntchito mawu a mandolin m'magulu awo ndi kukonzanso. Mwachitsanzo: woyimba gitala Ritchie Blackmore, Led Zeppelin.

Mandolin ali ndi mapeyala 4 a zingwe ziwiri. Chingwe chilichonse pawiri chimalumikizidwa mogwirizana ndi chinzake. Kusintha kwachikale kwa chidacho ndi kofanana ndi violin:

• G (mchere wa octave yaing'ono);
• D (re wa octave woyamba);
• A (kwa octave yoyamba);
• E (mi wa octave yachiwiri).

Zoyenera, mwachitsanzo, chipangizo cha chromatic. Ndi khutu lotukuka, sikovuta kuchita izi ndi chida china choyimba (piyano, gitala).

Pokhala ndi chidziwitso, zidzatheka kuyimba chidacho motsatira algorithm yotsatirayi.

1. Malinga ndi foloko yokhazikika, yomwe imatulutsa cholemba "la" cha octave yoyamba, chingwe chachiwiri chotseguka cha mandolin chimakonzedwa (pamodzi).
2. Kenako, chingwe chotseguka cha 1 (thinnest) chimalowetsedwa, chomwe chiyenera kumveka mofanana ndi chachiwiri, chomangika pa 7th fret (note "mi" ya octave yachiwiri).
3. Kenako chingwe chachitatu, chomangika pa 3th fret, chimalumikizidwa ndi mawu omwewo ndi chotseguka chachiwiri.
4. Chingwe cha 4 chimakonzedwanso chimodzimodzi, chimamangidwanso pa 7th fret, mogwirizana ndi yachitatu yotseguka.

Maphunziro a mandolin kwa oyamba kumene samayimira ntchito yovuta kwambiri . Pafupifupi aliyense azitha kuphunzira kuimba nyimbo zosavuta komanso zotsagana ndi nthawi yochepa.

Maphunzirowa amachitika motere.

• Kufika ndi chida kumayendetsedwa bwino ndikukhazikitsa malamulo oyika manja. Kuti zikhale zosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito mandolin, ili pa ntchafu ya mwendo wakumanja, kuponyedwa kumanzere, kapena pa mawondo a miyendo yoyimirira pafupi ndi mzake. Khosi limakwezedwa pamlingo wa phewa lakumanzere, khosi lake limalumikizidwa ndi zala za dzanja lamanzere: chala chachikulu chili pamwamba pa khosi, zina zonse zili pansipa. Panthawi imeneyi, luso logwira mkhalapakati pakati pa chala chachikulu ndi chala chakumanja cha dzanja lamanja amachitidwanso.

• Kuyeserera kutulutsa mawu ndi plectrum pazingwe zotseguka: choyamba, ndi sitiroko "kuchokera pamwamba mpaka pansi" kuwerengera zinayi, kenako ndi kusinthasintha "pansi-mmwamba" kuwerengera ndi "ndi" (mmodzi ndi, awiri ndi, atatu ndi, anayi ndi). Pamtengo wa "ndi" kugunda kwa mkhalapakati nthawi zonse kumakhala "kuchokera pansi kupita mmwamba." Nthawi yomweyo, muyenera kuphunzira zolemba zowerengera ndi tabu, kapangidwe ka nyimbo.
• Zolimbitsa thupi za chitukuko cha zala za kumanzere. Maluso oimba: G, C, D, Am, E7 ndi ena. Zochita zoyamba kuti muphunzire kuyanjana.

Kupanga njira zovuta zosewerera (legato, glissando, tremolo, trills, vibrato) pogwiritsa ntchito zitsanzo ndi masewera olimbitsa thupi zimachitika mutadziwa bwino izi.