Kodi kuphunzira kuimba batani accordion?

M'dziko lathu, kusewera batani la accordion kumakopa anthu ambiri omwe akufuna kulowa nawo nyimbo. Koma munthu sayenera kudabwa ndi izi, chifukwa phokoso la chida ichi chodziwika bwino chokhala ndi timbre chokongola chimakhala pafupi kwambiri ndi zochitika zamaganizo - zosangalatsa kapena zachisoni - za munthu. Ndipo iwo omwe amaika chidwi kwambiri, kulimbikira ndi kulimbikira pakuphunzira adzatha kudziwa okha batani la accordion.

Ndikosavuta kuti woyambitsa ayambe kuphunzira kusewera batani la accordion (yachilendo yamizere itatu), yomwe ili ndi mizere itatu ya mabatani pa kiyibodi yolondola. Pa chida ichi, kudziwa bwino masewerawa kudzakhala kofulumira kwambiri kuposa katswiri wamizere isanu - wokonzeka kusankha - chida.

Kuphatikiza apo, woyamba mu kiyibodi (kumanzere), zotengera zina zimamveka mukangodina batani limodzi ndi chala chanu. Ndipo ndi chitsanzo chokonzekera kusankha, katatu aliyense angapezeke mofanana ndi pa kiyibodi yoyenera - mwa kusankha (ndiko kuti, panthawi imodzimodziyo kukanikiza mabatani angapo ndi zala zosiyana). Batani lirilonse apa limapanga phokoso limodzi lokha. Zowona, kiyibodi yotsagana nayo ya accordion yokonzeka kusankha itha kusinthidwa kukhala yokhazikika (yokonzeka) pogwiritsa ntchito kaundula. Koma akadali chida chaukadaulo chokhala ndi mabatani ambiri kumanzere ndi kumanja kiyibodi, zomwe zingayambitse nkhawa yosafunikira kwa wosewera wodziphunzitsa yekha accordion player.

Posankha chida, m'pofunikanso kuganizira deta thupi la wophunzira. Mwina, poyambira, chingakhale chisankho choyenera kugula theka-bayan, yomwe ili ndi kulemera kochepa, miyeso ndi kuchuluka kwa mabatani pamakibodi onse awiri.

Anthu osaleza mtima ayenera kuganizira mfundo zotsatirazi zophunzirira pa batani la accordion (kuti asakhumudwe pambuyo pake):

• chidacho ndizovuta kwambiri pankhani yaukadaulo, ngakhale maphunziro oyamba angawoneke osangalatsa komanso osangalatsa;
• ndizokayikitsa kuti mutha kuphunzira mwachangu kusewera bwino, chifukwa chake muyenera kukhala oleza mtima ndi kupirira;
• kuti mutsogolere ndikufulumizitsa kuphunzira, muyenera kudziwa bwino nyimbo ndi chidziwitso cha chiphunzitso cha nyimbo.

Kuphatikiza pa zonse zomwe zanenedwa, musanayambe kalasi zidzakhala zothandiza kukumbukira mawu abwino okhudza kubwerezabwereza, omwe ndi "mayi wa maphunziro". M'makalasi othandiza, ndikofunikira kubwereza zolimbitsa thupi nthawi zambiri komanso bwino momwe mungathere, zomwe cholinga chake ndikuchita njira zosiyanasiyana zamakina a accordion, kukulitsa kudziyimira pawokha komanso kuchita bwino zala, ndikunola khutu la nyimbo.

Batani accordion amatha kuseweredwa atakhala ndi kuyimirira. Koma ndikwabwino kuphunzira mutakhala - kukhala ndi chida mumlengalenga ndikotopetsa ngakhale kwa accordionist wodziwa zambiri. Mukamasewera mutayimirira, msana ndi mapewa zimakhala zotopa kwambiri.

Malamulo otsetsereka ndi chida amachepetsedwa kukhala zofunika zotsatirazi.

• Muyenera kukhala pampando kapena chopondapo cha kutalika kotero kuti, ndi kuika koyenera kwa miyendo, mawondo amakhala ndi otsetsereka pang'ono kunja kwa munthu amene wakhala.
• Kuyika bwino kwa miyendo: mwendo wakumanzere umayikidwa pambali pang'ono ndi kutsogolo molingana ndi komwe phazi la mwendo wakumanja ulili, kuyimirira pamzere wa phewa lakumanja ndikupanga ngodya yakumanja yonse ndi pansi komanso pansi. ntchafu yake. Pankhaniyi, miyendo yonse imapumula pansi ndi dera lonse la mapazi.
• Kukhala bwino pampando kumatanthauza izi: kutera pampando kuyenera kukhala kosazama - theka laling'ono lake, makamaka - 1/3. Posewera, woimbayo ayenera kukhala ndi mfundo zitatu zothandizira: mapazi awiri pansi ndi mpando wa mpando. Ngati mutakhala pampando wathunthu, ndiye kuti kuthandizira pamiyendo kumafooketsa, zomwe zimabweretsa kutsika kosakhazikika kwa accordionist.
• Accordion ili ndi ubweya pa ntchafu ya mwendo wakumanzere, ndipo chala cha kiyibodi chakumanja chimakhazikika mkati mwa ntchafu yakumanja. Udindo umenewu umatsimikizira kukhazikika kwa chida pamene mavuvu akuphwanyidwa pamene akusewera. Potambasula ubweya, njira zazikulu zokonzera chidacho ndi zomangira mapewa (zimagwira ntchito yofanana, ndithudi, popondereza ubweya, kuphatikizapo kupumula chala cha kiyibodi yoyenera pa ntchafu ya mwendo wakumanja).
• Muyenera kukhala molunjika, osapatukira kumanzere kapena kumanja pa mwendo uliwonse. Koma kupendekeka pang'ono kwa thupi kutsogolo kumapangitsa kuti ikhale yosavuta kuyimba chidacho, koma kupendekera kumatengera kukula kwa batani la accordion ndi kasinthidwe ka woimbayo. Chinthu chachikulu ndi chakuti kulemera kwa chida kumagwera pamiyendo, osati kumbuyo.

Chifukwa cha zomwe zafotokozedwazo, dzanja lamanja la wosewera mpira wa accordion limalandira ufulu wochitapo kanthu pa kiyibodi pofinya mvuto. Sayenera kugwira chidacho kuti asasunthike kumanja (udindowu umasewera, monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, ndi ntchafu ya mwendo wakumanja). Kusamuka kwa accordion player kumanzere pamene ubweya watambasula kumalepheretsedwa ndi mwendo wakumanzere woyikidwa pambali mofanana. Kuonjezera apo, chotsirizirachi chimaperekanso kukhazikika kwina kwa woimba ndi chida chifukwa cha kufalikira pang'ono kutsogolo pokhudzana ndi mzere wa phazi la phazi lamanja.

Kwa oyamba kumene kuti azisewera batani la accordion kuyambira pachiyambi, ndikofunika kukonzekera maphunziro awo kuti pasakhale nthawi yopuma nthawi yophunzira. Tsiku limodzi kapena awiri, ngati kuli kofunikira, ndi kupuma kovomerezeka kwa ophunzira akuluakulu otanganidwa ndi ntchito ndi kusamalira banja.

Zowona, kulamulira kwa makolo kumafunikira pano, makamaka pa gawo loyambirira la maphunziro, pamene zala zikuphunzitsidwa kukulitsa ufulu wawo, kutambasula, ndi masikelo ndi nyimbo zawo zikuphunziridwa. Kwa akuluakulu ambiri komanso pafupifupi ana onse, makalasi oyambira amaoneka ngati osasangalatsa komanso osasangalatsa. Pambuyo pake, pamene kuyimba kwa nyimbo zodziwika bwino ndi manja awiri kumayamba, accordionists achichepere samafunikiranso kuwongolera mwamphamvu.

Njira yodziwira koyambirira pakuyimba chidacho imaphatikizapo magawo awiri:

1. masewera asanayambe;
2. masewera.

Magawo onse awiriwa amagawidwa, kenako, kukhala magawo awiri.

Gawo la pre-game lagawidwa mu mphindi izi:

• nthawi ya chitukuko cha luso nyimbo ndi kumva;
• nthawi yogwira ntchito yofika ndi mapangidwe a nyimbo za wophunzira.

Nthawi yachitukuko ndi chizindikiritso cha luso loimba la woimba wam'tsogolo ndizotheka pokhapokha ngati pali maphunziro ndi mphunzitsi. Sizingatheke kwa munthu wongoyamba kumene (kuphatikiza wamkulu) kudzipangira yekha maphunziro omvetsera, ndipo koposa zonse kuzisanthula. Izi ndizomwe zimatanthauzidwa ndi ntchito za nthawi ino ya masewera asanayambe masewera. Izi zimaphatikizaponso kuyimba komanso kupanga kamvekedwe kanyimbo, komwe kumatha kuzindikirika kokha ndi akatswiri.

Nthawi yotsetsereka ndikukula kwa kamvekedwe ka mawu ndi gawo lofunikira kwambiri pamasewera asanachitike masewera ophunzitsira oyamba kumene. Apa muyenera kuphunzira kukhala ndi chida molondola, kuchigwira, kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi kuti mupange mayendedwe odziyimira pawokha komanso chidwi chawo.

Masewerawa ali ndi nthawi zotsatirazi:

• kuphunzira kumanja ndi kumanzere kiyibodi chida, bwino mfundo za makina sayansi;
• nyimbo, kusewera ndi khutu ndi zolemba.

Mfundo zoyambirira za sayansi yamakina kwa oyamba kumene zitha kufotokozedwa m'malamulo awa:

• muyenera kuwerengera mvuto mbali imodzi kuti ikhale yokwanira kusewera mawu amodzi a nyimbo kapena, mwachitsanzo, kumveketsa sikelo ya octave kumtunda (ndiye kutsika kwake kudzagwera pa kusuntha kwa mavuvu kumbali ina);
• sungathe kusokoneza cholemba chachitali, mosasamala chinayamba pomwe ubweya ukuyenda mbali imodzi, koma chifukwa chosowa posungirako, kupitiriza phokoso lake posintha njira yosunthira kupita kwina (kwa oyamba kumene, njira zoterezi sizinapezeke) ;
• posewera, simufunikanso kutambasula kapena kupondereza mech kuti muyime - onetsetsani kuti mukuyenda pang'ono.

Wophunzirayo ayenera kumvetsetsa kuti kusinthasintha (kukweza) kwa phokoso pa batani la accordion kumayendetsedwa ndendende ndi kukula kwa mvuto: kuti muwonjezere voliyumu, mavuvu amafunikira kukanikizidwa kapena kusunthidwa mwachangu. Kuphatikiza apo, njira zina zanyimbo ndi zotsatira (staccato, vibrato, ndi zina zotero) zimachitidwa ndi ubweya.

Kusewera pa kiyibodi yakumanja ya batani la accordion (ndipo pambuyo pake kumanzere) kuyenera kuyamba ndi kuphunzira ndi kusewera masikelo. Choyamba, ndithudi, mamba amenewo amaseweredwa omwe phokoso lawo liribe lakuthwa (flats) - ndiko kuti, makiyi oyera okha a kiyibodi amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Miyezo iyi ndi C yayikulu ndi A yaying'ono. Kuyimba mamba kumakulitsa khutu la woimba, kudziyimira pawokha kwa zala, kumawaphunzitsa kutsata ndondomeko yoyenera ya zala pamene akusewera zotayika zazitali (zimapanga zala zolondola), ndipo zimathandiza kuloweza mofulumira zolemba pa kiyibodi.

Pansipa pali masikelo otchulidwa.

Miyeso iyenera kuseweredwa m'masaina osiyanasiyana a nthawi: 4/4, 3/4, 6/8 ndi 2/4.

Ndi zolemba zanyimbo, mutha kuyamba "kukhala abwenzi" ngakhale kuyambira masewera asanachitike:

• kumvetsetsa kuti chizindikiro cha nyimbo pachokha ndi chizindikiro cha nthawi ya phokoso lachilendo, ndipo kuikidwa pa ndodo (ndodo) kumasonyezanso phokoso lapadera (mwachitsanzo, "ku" octave yachiwiri kapena "mi" ya octave woyamba);
• poyambira, kumbukirani mawu omveka ataliatali: kuchuluka kwa ma 4, theka la 2 ndi kotala la 1;
• phunzirani kulemba zolemba za nthawi yodutsa papepala lokhazikika, dziwani kuti zolembazo zimakhala ndi zigawo ziti (cholembacho ndi chozungulira chopanda mtundu kapena chakuda, chodekha);
• dziwani ndi ogwira ntchito zoyimba ndi ma trible clef, phunzirani momwe mungajambulire chojambula chowongolera ndi zikwangwani za nyimbo pa ndodo (mudzafunika kope lanyimbo);
• Pakapita nthawi, ikafika nthawi yosewera pa kiyibodi yakumanzere, lingalirani chimodzimodzi zomwe ogwira ntchito mu bass clef "F" ali, zolemba ziti komanso momwe zilili.

Kenako, ndikofunikira kuphunzira mabatani omwe ali pa kiyibodi yakumanja yomwe muyenera kukanikiza motsatizana kuti muyimbe sikelo yayikulu ya C kuchokera ku "do" ya octave yoyamba kupita pa "do" ya octave yachiwiri. Lembani mawu awa (zolemba) pa ogwira nawo ntchito muzolemba za kotala ndikusayina zala (zala) za dzanja lamanja pa cholemba chilichonse, monga momwe tafotokozera mu chitsanzo pamwambapa.

Tengani chidacho ndikusewera sikelo, kuyang'ana chala (chala) ndi kutalika kwa phokoso (ndi 1 count). Muyenera kusewera sikelo mumayendedwe okwera, kenako ndikutsika, osayima komanso osabwereza mawu akuti "ku" a octave yachiwiri.

Popeza mwaphunzira sikelo ya octave imodzi ya C yaikulu pamtima, mofananamo muyenera kulemba sikelo ya octave ya A yaying'ono (kuchokera ku "la" ya octave yoyamba kupita ku "la" ya octave yachiwiri) ndi chala. m'buku la nyimbo. Kenako, kusewera mpaka wathunthu kuloweza.

Koma simuyenera kuima pamenepo. Mutha kugula zophatikiza zazing'ono zamapepala anyimbo zomwe mumakonda kapena nyimbo zodziwika padziko lonse lapansi. Nthawi zambiri amagulitsidwa kokha ngati nyimbo za monophonic. Kwa oyamba kumene, zidzangokhala zothandiza komanso zosangalatsa kuzigawa pa kiyibodi ya melodic. Mungayesere kunyamula nyimbo zodziwika bwino ndi khutu. Maphunziro oterowo ndi othandiza kwambiri kwa oimba amtsogolo.

Kuti apititse patsogolo luso lawo pambuyo pake, komanso kuti adutse magawo oyamba a maphunziro, ndikufuna kulangiza osewera accordion omwe amasankha kuphunzira kusewera okha, komabe, nthawi ndi nthawi amatembenukira kwa akatswiri a accordion kapena aphunzitsi a accordion kuti azisewera okha. Thandizeni.

Inde, mukhoza kuphunzira nokha, mwachitsanzo, pogwiritsa ntchito buku lodzipangira nokha kapena sukulu ya accordion, koma ndondomeko yotereyi ikhoza kukwera kwa nthawi yaitali, ngati sichoncho kwamuyaya. Pali ma nuances omwe wosewera wodziwa bwino wa accordion amadziwa. Bayan ndi chida chovuta kudziwa bwino paokha. Izi ziyenera kukumbukiridwa ndikukonzekera zolakwa zomwe mosakayikira zimatsagana ndi kudziphunzitsa: kukhala molakwika, zala zopanda nzeru, kusayika bwino m'manja, zolemba zabodza ndi zolemba zabodza, kusewera kwamanjenje ndi kosagwirizana, kulephera kugwira ntchito bwino. Ndi bwino kupewa izi ndi maphunziro ochepa chabe kuchokera kwa katswiri, makamaka poyamba.