Zolemba zanyimbo (za monograms mu nyimbo zoimba)

Monogram ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zodabwitsa muzojambula zanyimbo. Ndi nyimbo ya cipher mu mawonekedwe a kalata-sound zovuta, analemba pa maziko a dzina la wolemba ntchito nyimbo kapena mayina a anthu okondedwa kwa iye. Kuti apange cipher yotereyi, "zobisika" mu nyimbo, zilembo ndi mawu a syllabic amagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Kujambula monogram kumafuna luso lalikulu la kulenga, poganizira kuti ilibe mfundo yomanga, komanso imakhala ndi gawo lina la nyimbo. Olembawo adawulula chinsinsi cha ma ciphers m'makalata ndi zolemba zamkati.

A monogram yomwe yakhalapo zaka mazana ambiri

Nyimbo za monograms zilipo mu ntchito za olemba a nthawi zosiyanasiyana ndi anthu. M'nthawi ya Baroque, monogram nthawi zambiri imawoneka ngati gawo lazambiri zamitundu iwiri yofunika kwambiri yanyimbo - zongopeka ndi fugue, zomwe zidafika ungwiro mu ntchito ya IS Bach.

dzina BANDA akhoza kuyimiridwa mu mawonekedwe a nyimbo monogram:. Nthawi zambiri amapezeka muzolemba za wolembayo, kusungunuka mu nsalu ya nyimbo, kupeza tanthauzo la chizindikiro. NDI Bach anali munthu wokonda zachipembedzo, nyimbo zake ndikulankhulana ndi Mulungu (kukambirana ndi Mulungu). Olemba amagwiritsa ntchito monogram kuti asapitirire dzina lawo, koma kufotokoza mtundu wa ntchito yaumishonale yanyimbo.

Monga msonkho kwa JS Bach wamkulu, monogram yake imamveka mu ntchito za olemba ena ambiri. Masiku ano, ntchito zoposa 400 zimadziwika, zomwe maziko ake ali ndi cholinga BANDA. Bach monogram mu mutu wa fugue ndi F. Liszt kuchokera ku Prelude yake ndi Fugue pa mutu wa BACH akhoza kumveka bwino kwambiri.

F. Liszt Prelude ndi Fugue pamutuwu BACH

Tanthauzo lobisika la monogram imodzi

M'zaka za zana la 19, ma monograms a nyimbo ndi chiyambi cha dziko lonse la ntchito zambiri za oimba achikondi, zogwirizana kwambiri ndi mfundo ya monothematicism. Romanticism imayika ma monogram m'mawu amunthu. Makodi amawu amajambula dziko lamkati la wopanga nyimbo.

Mu "Carnival" yokongola ya R. Schumann, kusinthasintha kosalekeza kwa motif kumamveka m'ntchito yonseyi. A-Es-CH, lili ndi monogram ya wolemba (SCHA) ndi dzina la tawuni yaying'ono yaku Czech As (ASCH), kumene Schumann wachichepere anakumana ndi chikondi chake choyamba. Wolemba amawulula kwa omvera mapangidwe a nyimbo zoyimba za piyano mu sewero la "Sphinxes".

R. Schumann "Carnival"

Monograms mu nyimbo zamakono

Nyimbo zakale ndi zamakono zimadziwika ndi kulimbikitsa mfundo zomveka. Mwina ndi chifukwa chake ma monograms ndi ma anagrams (kukonzanso zizindikiro za ma code code) amapezeka kawirikawiri muzolemba za olemba amakono. M'mayankho ena opanga omwe amapezedwa ndi olemba, amapeza tanthauzo la lingaliro lomwe limabwerera kuzinthu zauzimu zakale (monga momwe zilili ndi monogram. BANDA), mwa ena, kupotoza mwadala kwa tanthauzo lapamwamba la nyimbo za nyimbo komanso ngakhale kusintha kwake molakwika kumawululidwa. Ndipo nthawi zina kachidindo kamakhala kosangalatsa kwa wolemba nyimbo yemwe amakonda nthabwala.

Mwachitsanzo, N. Ya. Myaskovsky adaseka mokoma za mphunzitsi wake wa kalasi AK Lyadov, pogwiritsa ntchito cholinga choyambirira - B-re-gis - La-do-fa, zomwe zikutanthauza kumasuliridwa kuchokera ku "chinenero cha nyimbo" - (Third String Quartet, mbali ya 1st movement).

Ma monograms otchuka DD Shostakovich - DEsCH ndi R. Shchedrin - SH CHED anaphatikizidwa mu "Dialogue ndi Shostakovich", lolembedwa ndi RK Shchedrin. Katswiri wodziwika bwino wopanga nyimbo, Shchedrin adalemba sewero la "Lefty" ndikulipereka ku chikumbutso cha 60 cha wochititsa Valery Gergiev, pogwiritsa ntchito chithunzithunzi chamunthu wamasiku ano mu nyimbo zantchito yosangalatsayi.

RK Shchedrin "Kumanzere"