Konstantin Arsenevich Simeonov (Konstantin Simeonov) |
Konstantin Simonov
People's Artist wa USSR (1962). Tsoka lovuta linamugwera woimbayu. Kuyambira masiku oyambirira a Nkhondo Yaikulu Yadziko Lonse, Simeonov ali ndi zida m'manja mwake, adayimilira kuteteza dziko la Amayi. Pambuyo pa kugwedezeka kwakukulu, adagwidwa ndi chipani cha Nazi. Mayesero owopsa anayenera kusamutsidwira kwa mkaidi wa msasa wa No. 318 ku Silesian Basin. Koma mu January 1945, anatha kuthawa ...
Inde, nkhondoyo inamuchotsa ku nyimbo kwa zaka zambiri, kumene anaganiza zopereka moyo wake ali mwana. Simeonov anabadwira m'chigawo cha Kalinin (chigawo chakale cha Tver) ndipo anayamba kuphunzira nyimbo m'mudzi wakwawo wa Kaznakovo. Kuyambira 1918 iye anaphunzira ndi kuimba pa Leningrad Academic Choir motsogoleredwa ndi M. Klimov. Ataphunzira zambiri, Simeonov anakhala wothandizira M. Klimov monga wotsogolera nyimbo (1928-1931). Pambuyo pake, adalowa mu Leningrad Conservatory, komwe anamaliza maphunziro ake mu 1936. Aphunzitsi ake ndi S. Yeltsin, A. Gauk, I. Musin. Nkhondo isanayambe, anali ndi mwayi wogwira ntchito kwa nthawi yochepa ku Petrozavodsk, ndiyeno kutsogolera gulu loimba la Byelorussian SSR ku Minsk.
Ndiyeno - mayesero ovuta a zaka za nkhondo. Koma chifuniro cha woimba sichinaswe. Kale mu 1946, kondakitala wa Kyiv Opera ndi Ballet Theatre Simeonov anapambana mphoto yoyamba pa All-Union Review wa Young conductors mu Leningrad. Ngakhale panthaŵiyo A. Gauk analemba kuti: “K. Simeonov anakopa chifundo cha omvera ndi khalidwe lake lodzichepetsa, lachilendo ku chithunzi chilichonse kapena zojambula, zomwe otsogolera nthawi zambiri amachimwa. Chilakolako ndi chikondi chochuluka cha sewero la woyimba wachinyamatayo, kuchuluka kwa momwe amamvera, chikhumbo champhamvu chochokera ku zikwapu zoyamba za ndodo ya wotsogolera zimachotsa oimba ndi omvera. Simeonov monga wochititsa ndi womasulira amasiyanitsidwa ndi lingaliro lenileni la nyimbo, kumvetsetsa cholinga cha nyimbo za woimbayo. Izi zikuphatikizidwa mokondwa ndi luso lofotokozera mawonekedwe enieni a ntchito yoimba, "kuwerenga" m'njira yatsopano. Zinthu izi zakhala zikusintha kwazaka zambiri, zomwe zapangitsa kuti wotsogolera apindule kwambiri. Simeonov anayenda kwambiri m'mizinda ya Soviet Union, kukulitsa nyimbo zake, zomwe tsopano zikuphatikizapo zolengedwa zazikulu kwambiri za dziko lapansi ndi nyimbo zamakono.
Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 60, Simeonov adasuntha pakati pa mphamvu yokoka muzochitika zake kuchokera ku siteji ya konsati kupita ku bwalo la zisudzo. Monga wotsogolera wamkulu wa Taras Shevchenko Opera ndi Ballet Theatre ku Kyiv (1961-1966), adachita zinthu zingapo zosangalatsa za opera. Pakati pawo kuonekera "Khovanshchina" ndi Mussorgsky ndi "Katerina Izmailova" ndi D. Shostakovich. (Nyimbo yomalizayi inalembedwa ndi gulu la oimba ndi Simeonov komanso mufilimu ya dzina lomwelo.)
zisudzo kondakitala akunja bwinobwino unachitikira Italy, Yugoslavia, Bulgaria, Greece ndi mayiko ena. Kuyambira 1967, Simeonov wakhala wochititsa wamkulu wa Leningrad Academic Opera ndi Ballet Theatre dzina la SM Kirov.
L. Grigoriev, J. Platek, 1969
