Živojin Zdravkovich |

Zivojin Zdravkovich

Monga okonda ambiri a ku Yugoslavia, Zdravkovic ndi omaliza maphunziro a sukulu ya Czech. Atamaliza maphunziro ake ku Belgrade Academy of Music m’kalasi ya oboe, anasonyeza luso lapamwamba la kondakitala ndipo anatumizidwa ku Prague, kumene V. Talikh anakhala mphunzitsi wake. Ali m'kalasi lake lotsogolera ku Conservatory, Zdravkovic nthawi imodzi adapezekapo pa maphunziro a nyimbo pa yunivesite ya Charles. Izi zinamuthandiza kukhala ndi chidziwitso cholimba, ndipo mu 1948, atabwerera kwawo, anasankhidwa kukhala wotsogolera wa Belgrade Radio Symphony Orchestra.

Kuyambira 1951, Zdravkovic njira kulenga chikugwirizana kwambiri ndi ntchito za Belgrade Philharmonic Symphony Orchestra anapanga panthawiyo. Kuyambira pachiyambi Zdravkovic anali wochititsa okhazikika, ndipo mu 1961 anatsogolera gulu, kukhala wotsogolera luso la oimba. Maulendo ambiri m'ma 1950 ndi 1960 adabweretsa wojambulayo kutchuka kunyumba ndi kunja. Zdravkovic bwinobwino anachita osati m'mayiko European: njira maulendo ake anadutsa Lebanon, Turkey, Japan, Brazil, Mexico, USA, ndi UAR. Mu 1958, m'malo mwa boma UAR, iye anakonza ndi kutsogolera akatswiri symphony oimba mu Republic ku Cairo.

Zdravkovic mobwerezabwereza anachita mu USSR - choyamba ndi oimba Soviet, ndiyeno, mu 1963, pa mutu wa Belgrade Philharmonic Orchestra. Otsutsa a Soviet adanena kuti kupambana kwa gulu la Yugoslavia "kuyenerera kwakukulu kwa wotsogolera luso lake - woyimba wozama, wokonda kwambiri." B. Khaikin anatsindika pamasamba a nyuzipepala ya "Soviet Culture" "khalidwe la khalidwe la Zdravkovich", "chidwi chake ndi chidwi chachikulu cha luso."

Zdravkovich - achangu popularizer wa zilandiridwenso anzake; pafupifupi ntchito zonse zofunika za oimba Yugoslavia zimamveka m'makonsati ake. Izi zinawonetsedwanso m'mapulogalamu a maulendo a Moscow a kondakitala, yemwe adawonetsa omvera a Soviet ku ntchito za S. Khristich, J. Gotovats, P. Konovich, P. Bergamo, M. Ristic, K. Baranovich. Pamodzi ndi iwo, wochititsa mofanana anakopeka ndi symphonies chakale Beethoven ndi Brahms, ndi nyimbo French Impressionists, ndi ntchito za olemba amakono, makamaka Stravinsky.

L. Grigoriev, J. Platek, 1969