Juan Diego Flores |

Juan Diego Florez

Iye sali wosankhidwa pamutu wa "Fourth Tenor" ndipo safuna kuti achoke posachedwa akorona a Pavarotti ndi Placido Domingo. Sadzagonjetsa anthu ambiri a Nessun dorm-oh - mwa njira, samayimba Puccini konse ndi gawo limodzi lokha la Verdiian - Wokonda wachinyamata wa Fenton ku Falstaff. Komabe, Juan Diego Flores ali kale paulendo wopita ku nyenyezi, chifukwa cha mawu osowa omwe amatchedwa "tenore di grazia" (wachisomo). Nyumba zodziwika kwambiri za opera padziko lapansi masiku ano zimamupatsa kanjedza monga wosewera wa Belcante wa Rossini, Bellini ndi Donizetti.

Covent Garden amakumbukira momwe adapambana mu Rossini's "Othello" ndi "Cinderella" chaka chatha, ndipo posakhalitsa abwerera komweko monga Elvino, bwenzi la wamisala wotchuka mu "Sleepwalker" ya Bellini. Nyengo ino, woimbayo wazaka 28, akudziwa bwino za luso lake, adayimba kale gawo ili popanga Vienna Opera (ku London zidzawoneka mu March 2002), ndipo adanenetsa kuti udindo wolembedwa ndi Bellini Giovanni Rubini, yemwe anali m'nthawi yake, adaphedwa popanda kudulidwa. Ndipo iye anachita chinthu choyenera, chifukwa cha nyimbo zonse, iye anali woimba yekha wa gulu lapadziko lonse, osawerengera N. Dessey, yemwe adadwala ndipo adasinthidwa. Ku London, Amina wake adzakhala wachi Greek Elena Kelessidi (wobadwira ku Kazakhstan, akuchita ku Ulaya kuyambira 1992 - ed.), Amene wakwanitsa kale kugonjetsa mitima ya omvera ndi ntchito yake ku La Traviata. Pomaliza, tili ndi chiyembekezo kuti kupanga Royal Opera kudzakhala kopambana m'mbali zonse, ngakhale kuti Marco Arturo Marelli analibe chiyembekezo, yemwe adayika zochitika za opera ya Bellini pokhazikitsa chipatala cha Alpine kuchokera ku "Magic" ya Thomas Mann. Phiri”! Mzere wamphamvu wa ochita masewera a CG, kuphatikizapo Cardiff Singer of the World, Inger Dam-Jensen, Alastair Miles ndi conductor M. Benini, amaika maganizo pa izi - osachepera pamapepala chirichonse chikuwoneka bwino kwambiri poyerekeza ndi ma mediocrities ku Vienna.

Ngakhale zitakhala choncho, Flores ali pafupifupi wangwiro pa udindo wa Elvino, ndipo amene anamuwona Rodrigo ku Othello kapena Don Ramiro ku Cinderella amadziwa kuti nayenso ndi wochepa thupi komanso wokongola mu maonekedwe, monga mawu ake ndi akale mu kukwera ake ndi Italy. , ndi kuwukira kowoneka bwino, kufalikira ku stratosphere, komwe Atatu Tenors sanawalote, osinthika, oyenda mu roulades ndi zokongoletsera, akukwaniritsa zofunikira zomwe olemba nyimbo ya bel canto adayika ma tenor awo.

Choncho, n'zosadabwitsa kuti Decca "anamugwira" poyamba, kusaina mgwirizano wa solo disc. Chimbale choyamba cha Rossini cha woyimbacho chimaphatikizapo gawo lomaliza la Count Almaviva kuchokera ku The Barber of Seville, lomwe nthawi zambiri limasokonezedwa, pomwe Flores, m'malo mwake, amayimba nthawi iliyonse mwayi ukapezeka. "Rossini poyambirira adayitcha opera Almaviva ndipo adayilembera nyimbo yayikulu Manuel Garcia, chifukwa chake siyingafupikitsidwe. The Barber ndi opera ndi tenor, osati baritone "- Figaro ochepa angagwirizane ndi mawu awa, koma mbiri ili kumbali ya Flores ndipo ali ndi mawu omveka bwino kuti atsimikizire mtundu umenewu.

Decca akubetcha momveka bwino pa Flores ngati mnzake wa C. Bartoli. Ku Rossini mawu awo angagwirizane bwino. Pali mphekesera za kujambula kwa The Thieving Magpie, ukadaulo wosadziwika bwino womwe umayamba ndi imodzi mwa nyimbo zodziwika kwambiri za wolembayo. Bartoli ndi Flores atha kubweretsanso opera iyi mu repertoire.

Ngakhale kuti anali wachinyamata, Flores amadziwa bwino zomwe akuyembekezera komanso mwayi wake. "Ndidaimba Rinucci mukupanga ku Vienna kwa Gianni Schicchi wa Puccini ndipo sindidzachitanso m'bwalo la zisudzo. Ndikagawo kakang'ono, koma ndinamva kuti mawu anga anali olemetsa. Iye akulondola. Puccini adalemba gawoli kwa tenor yemweyo yemwe adayimba gawo lalikulu la Luigi mu sewero loyamba la The Cloak, pawonetsero wapadziko lonse wa The Triptych ku New York Metropolitan. Zolemba za Rinucci nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi ma tenor okhala ndi mawu ngati Flores, koma m'bwalo lamasewera amafunika Domingo wachichepere. Kudziyesa "waluso" kwa woimbayo n'kodabwitsa, mwina chifukwa Flores, ngakhale anakulira m'banja loimba kuchokera ku Lima, sanafune kukhala woimba wa opera.

"Bambo anga ndi katswiri woimba nyimbo zamtundu wa Peruvia. Kunyumba, nthawi zonse ndinkamumva akuimba komanso kuimba gitala. Ine ndekha, kuyambira zaka 14, ndinkakondanso kuimba gitala, komabe, nyimbo zanga. Ndinalemba nyimbo, ndinkakonda nyimbo za rock ndi roll, ndinali ndi gulu langa la rock, ndipo kunalibe nyimbo zapamwamba kwambiri m’moyo wanga.

Izo zinachitika kuti mkulu wa kwaya sekondale anayamba kupereka solo mbali Flores ndipo ngakhale kuphunzira payekha. "Anandipangitsa kuti nditembenukire kunjira ya zisudzo, ndipo motsogozedwa ndi iye ndidaphunzira za Duke's aria Questa o quella kuchokera ku Rigoletto ndi Schubert's Ave Maria. Zinali ndi ziwerengero ziwirizi zomwe ndidachita poyeserera ku Conservatory ku Lima.

Pa Conservatory, woimbayo akuti, kwa nthawi yayitali sanathe kudziwa zomwe zinali zoyenera kwa mawu ake, ndipo adathamangira pakati pa nyimbo zodziwika bwino ndi zapamwamba. "Ndinkafuna kuphunzira nyimbo zonse, makamaka nyimbo ndi kuimba piyano. Ndinayamba kuphunzira kusewera masewera osavuta a Chopin ndikudziperekeza ndekha. " M'nyumba ya Flores's Viennese, yomwe Domingo amamubwereka, zolemba za "Le Petit Negre" za Debussy zimawululidwa pa piyano, zomwe zikuwonetsa zokonda zanyimbo zomwe zimapitilira nyimbo ya tenor.

"Kwa nthawi yoyamba ndinayamba kumvetsetsa zinazake ndikugwira ntchito ndi Ernesto Palacio wa Peruvia. Anandiuza kuti: “Uli ndi mtundu wapadera wa mawu ndipo uyenera kuchitidwa mosamala.” Ndinakumana naye mu 1994 ndipo atandimva, anali ndi malingaliro, koma palibe chapadera, adadzipereka kuti alembe gawo laling'ono pa CD. Kenako ndinapita naye kukaphunzira ku Italy ndipo pang’onopang’ono ndinayamba kuchita bwino.”

Flores adapanga "chisangalalo" chake choyamba mu 1996, ali ndi zaka 23 zokha. "Ndinapita ku Chikondwerero cha Rossini ku Pesaro mwachangu kukakonzekera gawo laling'ono ku Mathilde di Chabran, ndipo zonse zidatha ndikuchita gawo lalikulu la tenor. Otsogolera a malo ambiri owonetserako masewero analipo pa chikondwererocho, ndipo nthawi yomweyo ndinatchuka kwambiri. Nditachita ukadaulo woyamba pa opera, kalendala yanga idadzaza. Ku La Scala ndinaitanidwa ku audition mu August, ndipo kale mu December ndinaimba ku Milan ku Armida, ku Wexford ku North Star ya Meyerbeer, ndi mabwalo ena akuluakulu a zisudzo anali kuyembekezera.

Patatha chaka chimodzi, Covent Garden anali ndi mwayi woti "atenge" Flores kuti alowe m'malo mwa D. Sabbatini poimba nyimbo yotsitsimula "Elizabeth" ndi Donizetti ndipo mwamsanga anamaliza mgwirizano ndi "Othello", "Cinderella" ndi "Sleepwalker". ”. London ikhoza kuyembekezera kubwerera kwa Cinderella wopambana kwambiri ndipo, mwachiwonekere, ndi nthawi yoti muganizire za Barber watsopano wa Seville - o, pepani - Almaviva - chifukwa cha Rossini tenor wabwino kwambiri wamasiku athu ano.

Hugh Canning The Sunday Times, November 11, 2001 Kufalitsidwa ndi kumasulira kuchokera ku Chingerezi ndi Marina Demina, operanews.ru