Isabella Colbran |

Isabella Colbran

Colbrand anali ndi soprano yosowa - kuchuluka kwa mawu ake kunali pafupifupi ma octave atatu ndipo m'marejista onse amasiyanitsidwa ndi kufatsa, kukoma mtima ndi kukongola kodabwitsa. Anali ndi kukoma kwa nyimbo, luso la mawu ndi nuance (ankatchedwa "black nightingale"), ankadziwa zinsinsi zonse za bel canto ndipo anali wotchuka chifukwa cha luso lake lochita masewera olimbitsa thupi.

Ndi kupambana kwapadera, woimbayo adapanga zithunzi zachikondi za akazi amphamvu, okonda, ovutika kwambiri, monga Elizabeth waku England ("Elizabeth, Mfumukazi ya ku England"), Desdemona ("Othello"), Armida ("Armida"), Elchia (" Mose ku Egypt”) , Elena (“Mkazi wa ku Nyanja”), Hermione (“Hermione”), Zelmira (“Zelmira”), Semiramide (“Semiramide”). Mwa maudindo ena ankaimba ndi Julia ( "The Vestal Virgin"), Donna Anna ( "Don Giovanni"), Medea ( "Medea ku Korinto").

Isabella Angela Colbran anabadwa pa February 2, 1785 ku Madrid. Mwana wamkazi wa woimba nyimbo wa ku Spain, adalandira maphunziro abwino a mawu, poyamba ku Madrid kuchokera ku F. Pareja, kenako ku Naples kuchokera ku G. Marinelli ndi G. Cresentini. Womalizayo anapukuta mawu ake. Colbrand adamupanga kuwonekera koyamba kugulu mu 1801 pa siteji ya konsati ku Paris. Komabe, kupambana kwakukulu kunamuyembekezera pa magawo a mizinda ya ku Italy: kuyambira 1808, Colbrand anali woimba yekha mu nyumba za opera za Milan, Venice ndi Rome.

Kuyambira 1811, Isabella Colbrand wakhala woyimba payekha ku San Carlo Theatre ku Naples. Ndiye msonkhano woyamba wa woimba wotchuka ndi woyimba angayembekezere Gioacchino Rossini. M'malo mwake, adadziwana kale, pomwe tsiku lina mu 1806 adavomerezedwa kuti aziimba bwino pa Academy of Music of Bologna. Koma Gioacchino anali ndi zaka khumi ndi zinayi zokha ...

Msonkhano watsopano unachitika mu 1815. Wotchuka kale, Rossini anabwera ku Naples kuti awonetse opera yake Elisabeth, Mfumukazi ya ku England, kumene Colbrand ankayenera kuchita udindo wake.

Rossini anagonjetsedwa nthawi yomweyo. Ndipo n'zosadabwitsa: zinali zovuta kwa iye, connoisseur kukongola, kukana zithumwa za mkazi ndi Ammayi, amene Stendhal anafotokoza m'mawu awa: "Kunali kukongola kwa mtundu wapadera kwambiri: lalikulu nkhope nkhope, makamaka zopindulitsa. kuchokera pa siteji, wamtali, wamoto, ngati mkazi wa Circassian, maso , mphuno ya tsitsi lakuda la buluu. Zonsezi zidaphatikizidwa ndi masewera owopsa amtima. M'moyo wa mkazi uyu, panalibenso zabwino zambiri kuposa mwiniwake wa sitolo ya mafashoni, koma atangodziveka korona wa korona, nthawi yomweyo anayamba kudzutsa ulemu wosadzifunira ngakhale kwa iwo omwe adangolankhula naye m'chipinda cholandirira alendo. …”

Panthawiyo Colbrand anali pachimake pa ntchito yake yaukadaulo komanso pachimake cha kukongola kwake kwachikazi. Isabella adakondedwa ndi impresario wotchuka Barbaia, yemwe anali mnzake wapamtima. Bwanji, iye anathandizidwa ndi mfumu yomwe. Koma kuyambira pamisonkhano yoyamba yokhudzana ndi ntchitoyo, chidwi chake cha Gioacchino wansangala ndi wokongola chinakula.

Sewero loyamba la sewero lakuti “Elizabeth, Mfumukazi ya ku England” linachitika pa October 4, 1815. Izi n’zimene A. Frakcaroli analemba kuti: “Chinali chochita mwaulemu kwambiri pa chochitika cha tsiku la dzina la Kalonga Wachifumu. Bwalo lalikulu la zisudzo linali litadzaza. Mkhalidwe wovuta, chimphepo chisanachitike pankhondocho chinamveka muholo. Kuwonjezera pa Colbran, Signora Dardanelli anaimbidwa ndi oimba otchuka Andrea Nozari ndi Manuel Garcia, woimba wa ku Spain yemwe anali ndi mwana wamkazi wokongola, Maria. Mtsikana uyu atangoyamba kubwebweta, nthawi yomweyo adayamba kuyimba. Awa anali mawu oyamba a yemwe adayenera kudzakhala Maria Malibran wotchuka. Poyamba, mpaka phokoso la Nozari ndi Dardanelli linamveka, omvera anali ankhanza komanso okhwima. Koma duet iyi idasungunula ayezi. Ndiyeno, pamene nyimbo yaing'ono yodabwitsa inayimbidwa, a Neapolitans okondwa, ochulukirapo, okwiya sakanatha kudziletsa, anaiwala za tsankho lawo ndi tsankho ndikuphulika modabwitsa.

Udindo wa Mfumukazi ya ku England Elizabeth inakhala, malinga ndi anthu a m'nthawi yake, imodzi mwa zolengedwa zabwino kwambiri za Colbran. Stendhal yemweyo, yemwe sanamvere chisoni woimbayo, adakakamizika kuvomereza kuti apa adadziposa yekha, akuwonetsa "kusinthasintha kwa mawu ake" komanso talente ya "wosewera wamkulu womvetsa chisoni."

Isabella adayimba nyimbo yotuluka kumapeto - "Wokongola, mzimu wolemekezeka", zomwe zinali zovuta kwambiri kuchita! Winawake adanenanso moyenerera: aria anali ngati bokosi, kutsegulira komwe Isabella adatha kuwonetsa chuma chonse cha mawu ake.

Rossini sanali wolemera panthawiyo, koma adatha kupatsa wokondedwa wake kuposa diamondi - zigawo za heroines zachikondi, zolembedwa makamaka kwa Colbrand, malinga ndi mawu ake ndi maonekedwe ake. Ena mpaka ananyoza wopeka nyimboyo kuti “apereke kufotokoza momveka bwino ndi sewero la zochitika chifukwa cha zojambula zomwe Colbrand anajambula,” motero anadzipereka yekha. Zachidziwikire, tsopano ndizodziwikiratu kuti zonyoza izi zinali zopanda maziko: mouziridwa ndi "bwenzi lake lokongola", Rossini adagwira ntchito molimbika komanso mopanda dyera.

Chaka chotsatira opera Elizabeth, Mfumukazi ya ku England, Colbrand akuyimba Desdemona kwa nthawi yoyamba mu opera yatsopano ya Rossini Otello. Iye anaonekera ngakhale pakati pa oimba kwambiri: Nozari - Othello, Chichimarra - Iago, David - Rodrigo. Ndani angakane matsenga a mchitidwe wachitatu? Chinali chimphepo chomwe chinaphwanya chilichonse, kung'amba mzimu. Ndipo pakati pa mkuntho uwu - chilumba cha bata, bata ndi chokongola - "Nyimbo ya Willow", yomwe Colbrand anachita ndikumverera kotero kuti inakhudza omvera onse.

M'tsogolomu, Colbrand adachita masewera ena ambiri a ku Rossinian: Armida (mu opera ya dzina lomwelo), Elchia (Mose ku Egypt), Elena (Lady of the Lake), Hermione ndi Zelmira (mu zisudzo za dzina lomwelo). Nyimbo zake zinaphatikizanso maudindo a soprano mu zisudzo The Thieving Magpie, Torvaldo ndi Dorlisca, Ricciardo ndi Zoraida.

Pambuyo pa sewero loyamba la "Mose ku Egypt" pa Marichi 5, 1818 ku Naples, nyuzipepala yakumaloko idalemba kuti: "Zikuwoneka kuti "Elizabeth" ndi "Othello" sanasiye chiyembekezo cha Colbran cha opambana atsopano, koma paudindo wa Elchia wachifundo komanso wosasangalala mu "Mose" adadziwonetsera yekha kuposa Elizabeti ndi Desdemona. Zochita zake ndi zomvetsa chisoni kwambiri; mawu ake mokoma kulowa mtima ndi kudzaza ndi chisangalalo. Mu aria yotsiriza, yomwe, ndithudi, mu kufotokoza kwake, mu kujambula kwake ndi mtundu wake, ndi imodzi mwa zokongola kwambiri za Rossini wathu, miyoyo ya omvera inakhala ndi chisangalalo champhamvu kwambiri.

Kwa zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi, Colbrand ndi Rossini adasonkhana, kenako adasiyananso.

“Kenako, m’nthaŵi ya The Lady of the Lake,” akulemba motero A. Frakkaroli, “zimene anamlembera iye makamaka, ndi zimene anthu anam’dzudzula mopanda chilungamo pachiwonetsero choyamba, Isabella anam’konda kwambiri. Mwinamwake kwa nthawi yoyamba m'moyo wake anakumana ndi kunjenjemera kwachisoni, malingaliro okoma mtima ndi oyera omwe anali asanadziwepo kale, chikhumbo chofuna kutonthoza mwana wamkulu uyu, yemwe adayamba kudziwonetsera kwa iye panthawi yachisoni, akutaya. chigoba chachizolowezi cha wonyoza. Kenako anazindikira kuti moyo umene anali nawo poyamba sunali womuyenerera, ndipo anamuululira zakukhosi kwake. Mawu ake ochokera pansi pamtima achikondi adapatsa Gioacchino chisangalalo chachikulu chomwe sichinadziwikepo kale, chifukwa pambuyo pa mawu owala kwambiri omwe amayi ake adalankhula naye ali mwana, nthawi zambiri amamva kuchokera kwa akazi mawu achikondi achizolowezi owonetsa chidwi chathupi mwachangu komanso kuthwanima mwachangu. mofulumira kuzirala chilakolako. Isabella ndi Gioacchino anayamba kuganiza kuti zikanakhala zabwino kugwirizanitsa mu ukwati ndi kukhala popanda kupatukana, kugwira ntchito limodzi mu zisudzo, amene nthawi zambiri anawapatsa ulemu wa opambana.

Wamphamvu, koma wothandiza, maestro sanaiwale za mbali zakuthupi, powona kuti mgwirizano uwu ndi wabwino kumbali zonse. Analandira ndalama zomwe palibe maestro ena adapezapo (osati zambiri, chifukwa ntchito ya wolembayo inali ndi mphotho yabwino, koma, kawirikawiri, yokwanira kukhala ndi moyo wabwino). Ndipo iye anali wolemera: iye anali minda ndi ndalama mu Sicily, nyumba ndi madera Castenaso, makilomita khumi kuchokera Bologna, amene bambo ake anagula ku koleji Spanish pa kuukira French ndi kumusiya monga cholowa. Likulu lake linali scudos zachiroma zikwi makumi anayi. Komanso, Isabella anali woimba wotchuka, ndipo mawu ake anamubweretsera ndalama zambiri, ndipo pafupi ndi wopeka wotchuka wotero, amene anang'ambika ndi impresario onse, ndalama zake zidzawonjezeka kwambiri. Ndipo katswiriyu adapatsanso zisudzo zake ndi wochita bwino kwambiri. "

Ukwati unachitika pa Marichi 6, 1822 ku Castenaso, pafupi ndi Bologna, mu tchalitchi cha Virgin del Pilar ku Villa Colbran. Pofika nthawi imeneyo, zinaonekeratu kuti zaka zabwino kwambiri za woimbayo zinali kale kumbuyo kwake. Kuvuta kwa mawu a bel canto kudakhala kopitilira mphamvu zake, zolemba zabodza sizachilendo, kusinthasintha komanso kumveka kwa mawu ake kudasowa. Mu 1823, Isabella Colbrand anapereka kwa anthu kwa nthawi yomaliza opera yatsopano ya Rossini, Semiramide, imodzi mwazojambula zake.

Mu "Semiramide" Isabella adalandira imodzi mwa maphwando "ake" - phwando la mfumukazi, wolamulira wa opera ndi mawu. Kaimidwe kolemekezeka, kuchititsa chidwi, talente yodabwitsa ya zisudzo zomvetsa chisoni, luso lodabwitsa la mawu - zonsezi zidapangitsa kuti gawolo likhale lopambana.

Chiwonetsero choyamba cha "Semiramide" chinachitika ku Venice pa February 3, 1823. Panalibe mpando umodzi wopanda kanthu womwe unatsalira m'bwalo lamasewero, omvera adadzaza ngakhale m'makonde. Zinali zosatheka kusuntha m'mabokosi.

“Nkhani iliyonse,” nyuzipepalazo zinalemba motero, “zinali kunyamulidwa ku nyenyezi. Gawo la Marianne, duet yake ndi Colbrand-Rossini ndi siteji ya Galli, komanso tercet yokongola ya oimba atatu omwe atchulidwa pamwambapa, adawombera.

Colbrand anaimba mu "Semiramide" akadali ku Paris, akuyesera ndi luso lodabwitsa kubisa zolakwika zoonekeratu m'mawu ake, koma izi zinamukhumudwitsa kwambiri. "Semiramide" inali opera yomaliza yomwe adayimba. Posakhalitsa, Colbrand anasiya kusewera pa siteji, ngakhale kuti amawonekerabe nthawi zina m'makonsati a salon.

Kuti athetse vutolo, Colbran adayamba kusewera makhadi ndipo adazolowera kuchita izi. Ichi chinali chimodzi mwazifukwa zomwe okwatirana a Rossini anali akuchulukirachulukira kwa wina ndi mzake. Zinakhala zovuta kwa wolemba nyimboyo kupirira mkhalidwe wopanda pake wa mkazi wake wovunda. Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 30, pamene Rossini anakumana ndikukondana ndi Olympia Pelissier, zinaonekeratu kuti kupatukana kunali kosapeweka.

Colbrand adakhala masiku ake onse ku Castenaso, komwe adamwalira pa Okutobala 7, 1845, ali yekhayekha, woyiwalika ndi aliyense. Ayiwala ndi nyimbo zomwe adalemba kwambiri pamoyo wake.