Larisa Ivanovna Avdeeva |

Larisa Avdeeva

Wobadwira ku Moscow, m'banja la woimba wa opera. Osaganizirabe za ntchito ya zisudzo, iye anakulira m'nyumba monga woimba, kumvetsera nyimbo wowerengeka, zachikondi, opera Arias. Ndili ndi zaka 11, Larisa Ivanovna amaimba mu kalabu ya kwaya ya House of Artic Education of Children mu Rostokinsky District, ndipo monga gawo la gululi adachita nawo madzulo a gala ku Bolshoi Theatre. Komabe, poyamba, woimba tsogolo anali kutali kuganiza kukhala katswiri woimba. Nditamaliza sukulu pa Great kukonda dziko lako Nkhondo Larissa Ivanovna analowa Institute yomanga. Koma posakhalitsa anazindikira kuti ntchito yake yoona akadali zisudzo nyimbo, ndipo kuyambira chaka chachiwiri cha Institute amapita ku Opera ndi Drama situdiyo. KS Stanislavsky Apa, motsogozedwa ndi odziwa kwambiri ndi tcheru mphunzitsi Shor-Plotnikova, anapitiriza maphunziro ake nyimbo ndipo analandira maphunziro akatswiri monga woimba. Kumapeto kwa situdiyo mu 1947 Larisa Ivanovna analandiridwa mu zisudzo Stanislavsky ndi Nemirovich-Danchenko. Ntchito mu zisudzo izi zinali zofunika kwambiri kwa mapangidwe kulenga fano la woimba wamng'ono. Malingaliro oganiza pa ntchito yolenga yomwe idalipo panthawiyo ya zisudzo, kulimbana ndi mawu a opera ndi machitidwe - zonsezi zinaphunzitsa Larisa Ivanovna kuti azigwira ntchito pawokha pa chithunzi cha nyimbo. Olga mu "Eugene Onegin", Mfumukazi ya Copper Mountain mu "Stone Flower" ndi K. Molchanova ndi mbali zina zomwe zinaimbidwa m'bwaloli zikuwonetseratu luso lowonjezereka la woimbayo.

Mu 1952, Larisa Ivanovna anapatsidwa kuwonekera koyamba kugulu pa Bolshoi Theatre mu udindo wa Olga, kenako anakhala soloist wa Bolshoi, kumene iye anachita mosalekeza kwa zaka 30. Liwu lokongola ndi lalikulu, sukulu yabwino yamawu, kukonzekera bwino siteji kunalola Larisa Ivanovna kuti alowe mu repertoire yaikulu ya mezzo-soprano ya zisudzo mu nthawi yochepa.

Otsutsa azaka zimenezo adanena kuti: "Avdeeva ndi wokongola mu gawo la Olga wokondana komanso wosewera, wolemba ndakatulo mu nyimbo ya Spring ("Snow Maiden") komanso mbali yomvetsa chisoni ya Marfa yachisoni ("Khovanshchina"). kudziweruza yekha ku imfa ... ".

Komabe, mbali zabwino za repertoire wojambula m'zaka zimenezo anali Lyubasha mu Tsar Mkwatibwi, Lel mu The Snow Maiden ndi Carmen.

Chinthu chachikulu cha talente ya Avdeeva wamng'ono chinali chiyambi cha nyimbo. Izi zinali chifukwa cha chikhalidwe cha mawu ake - kuwala, kuwala ndi kutentha mu timbre. Nyimboyi inatsimikiziranso chiyambi cha kutanthauzira kwa gawo linalake, lomwe Larisa Ivanovna anaimba. Zomvetsa chisoni ndi tsogolo la Lyubasha, yemwe adagwidwa ndi chikondi chake kwa Gryaznoy ndi kubwezera Martha. NA Rimsky-Korsakov adapatsa Lyubasha munthu wamphamvu komanso wolimba mtima. Koma mu siteji khalidwe la Avdeeva anadzudzula zaka zimenezo anati: "Choyamba, munthu akumva kudzikonda kwa chikondi cha Lyubasha, chifukwa Gryazny, amene anaiwala zonse -" bambo ndi mayi ... fuko lake ndi banja ", ndi ku Russia kokha, ukazi wokongola womwe umapezeka mwa msungwana wachikondi ndi wovutika kwambiri uyu ... Mawu a Avdeeva amamveka mwachibadwa komanso momveka bwino, motsatira nyimbo zomveka bwino za nyimbo zomwe zimaimbidwa kwambiri m'chigawo chino.

Ntchito ina yosangalatsa yomwe wojambulayo adachita pa chiyambi cha ntchito yake anali Lel. Mu udindo wa m'busa - woimba komanso wokondedwa wa dzuwa - Larisa Ivanovna Avdeeva anakopa omvera ndi chidwi cha unyamata, luso la nyimbo zomwe zimadzaza gawo lodabwitsali. Chithunzi cha Lelya chinali chopambana kwambiri kwa woimbayo kuti pa kujambula kwachiwiri kwa "The Snow Maiden" ndi iye amene anaitanidwa kuti alembe mu 1957.

Mu 1953, Larisa Ivanovna adagwira nawo ntchito yatsopano ya opera ya G. Bizet ya Carmen, ndipo apa ankayembekezeredwa kuti apambane. Monga otsutsa nyimbo za zaka zimenezo adanena, "Carmen" ndi Avdeeva ndi, choyamba, mkazi yemwe kumverera komwe kumadzaza moyo wake kulibe mikangano ndi maunyolo. Ndicho chifukwa chake n’zachibadwa kuti Carmen posakhalitsa anatopa ndi chikondi chodzikonda cha Jose, chimene samapezamo chisangalalo kapena chisangalalo. Choncho, mu mawonetseredwe a chikondi Carmen kwa Escamillo Ammayi amaona osati kuona mtima, komanso chimwemwe cha kumasulidwa. Atasinthidwa kotheratu, Karmen-Avdeeva akuwonekera pa chikondwerero ku Seville, wokondwa, ngakhale pang'ono. Ndipo mu imfa ya Karmen-Avdeeva palibe kusiyiratu tsoka, kapena chilango chakupha. amamwalira, atadzazidwa ndi chikondi chopanda dyera kwa Escamillo.

Disco ndi mavidiyo a LI Avdeeva:

1. Film-opera "Boris Godunov", kujambula mu 1954, L. Avdeeva - Marina Mnishek (maudindo ena - A. Pirogov, M. Mikhailov, N. Khanaev, G. Nelepp, I. Kozlovsky, etc.)
2. Kujambula kwa "Eugene Onegin" mu 1955, motsogoleredwa ndi B. Khaikin, L. Avdeev - Olga (abwenzi - E. Belov, S. Lemeshev, G. Vishnevskaya, I. Petrov ndi ena). Pakali pano, CD yatulutsidwa ndi makampani angapo apakhomo ndi akunja..
3. Kujambula kwa "The Snow Maiden" mu 1957, motsogoleredwa ndi E. Svetlanov, L. Avdeev
4. Lel (othandizana nawo - V. Firsova, V. Borisenko, A. Krivchenya, G. Vishnevskaya, Yu. Galkin, I. Kozlovsky ndi ena).
5. CD ya kampani ya ku America "Allegro" - kujambula (yamoyo) ya 1966 ya opera "Sadko" yochitidwa ndi E. Svetlanov, L. Avdeev - Lyubava (abwenzi - V. Petrov, V. Firsova ndi ena).
6. Kujambula kwa "Eugene Onegin" mu 1978, motsogoleredwa ndi M. Ermler, L. Avdeev - Nanny (abwenzi - T. Milashkina, T. Sinyavskaya, Y. Mazurok, V. Atlantov, E. Nesterenko, etc.).