Clarinet, Kuyamba - Gawo 1

Matsenga a phokoso

Clarinet mosakayikira ndi ya gulu ili la zida zomwe zimadziwika ndi phokoso lachilendo, ngakhale lamatsenga. N’zoona kuti pali zinthu zambiri zimene zimafunika kuti tikwaniritse chochititsa chidwi chomaliza chimenechi. Choyamba, udindo waukulu umaseweredwa ndi luso la nyimbo ndi luso la woimba mwiniwakeyo ndi chida chomwe woimbayo amachitapo kanthu. Ndizomveka kuti chipangizocho chikamapangidwa ndi zipangizo zabwino kwambiri, timakhala ndi mwayi wopeza phokoso lalikulu. Komabe, tiyeni tikumbukire kuti palibe clarinets yabwino kwambiri komanso yokwera mtengo yomwe ingamveke bwino ikayikidwa m'manja ndi mkamwa mwa woyimba zida.

Kapangidwe ka clarinet ndi msonkhano wake

Mosasamala kanthu za chida chomwe timayamba kuphunzira kusewera, ndikofunikira nthawi zonse kudziwa kapangidwe kake mpaka pamlingo woyambira. Choncho, clarinet imakhala ndi zigawo zisanu zazikulu: kamwa, mbiya, thupi: pamwamba ndi pansi, ndi chikho cha mawu. Gawo lofunika kwambiri la clarinet ndizomwe zimalankhula ndi bango, pomwe akatswiri aluso omwe ali ndi luso lomwelo amatha kuyimba nyimbo yosavuta.

Timagwirizanitsa pakamwa ndi mbiya ndipo chifukwa cha kugwirizana uku phokoso lathu lapamwamba la pakamwa limatsitsidwa. Kenaka timawonjezera thupi loyamba ndi lachiwiri ndipo potsirizira pake timayika chikho cha mawu ndipo pa chida chotere tikhoza kuyesa kuchotsa phokoso lokongola, lamatsenga ndi lolemekezeka la clarinet.

Kutulutsa mawu kuchokera ku clarinet

Musanayambe kuyesa koyamba kutulutsa phokoso, muyenera kukumbukira malamulo atatu ofunikira. Chifukwa cha mfundozi, mwayi wopanga mawu oyera, omveka bwino udzawonjezeka kwambiri. Kumbukirani, komabe, kuti tisanapeze zotsatira zokhutiritsa izi, tiyenera kuyesera zambiri.

Mfundo zitatu zotsatirazi za clarinettist ndizo:

• kuyika bwino kwa mlomo wapansi
• kukanikiza pang'onopang'ono mkamwa ndi mano anu akumtunda
• zachilengedwe lotayirira mpumulo wa tsaya minofu

Mlomo wapansi uyenera kuikidwa m’njira yoti ukulunga m’mano a m’munsi motero kuti mano apansi asamagwire bango. Mlomo umalowetsedwa pang'ono m'kamwa, kuikidwa pa mlomo wapansi ndikukanikizira mano apamwamba. Pali chithandizo pafupi ndi chidacho, chifukwa chake, pogwiritsa ntchito chala chachikulu, tikhoza kukanikiza chidacho mopanda mano kumtunda. Komabe, koyambirira kwa kulimbana kwathu ndikutulutsa mawu oyera, ndikupangira kuyesa kangapo pakamwa pakokha. Pokhapokha tikapambana muzojambulazi tikhoza kuyika chida chathu pamodzi ndikupita ku gawo lotsatira la maphunziro.

Chovuta chachikulu pakusewera clarinet

Tsoka ilo, clarinet si chida chosavuta. Kuyerekeza, ndikosavuta komanso mwachangu kuphunzira kusewera saxophone. Komabe, kwa anthu ofuna kutchuka ndi olimbikira, mphotho ya kuleza mtima ndi khama ikhoza kukhala yayikulu komanso yopindulitsa. Clarinet ili ndi mwayi wodabwitsa, womwe, kuphatikiza ndi kuchuluka kwake kwakukulu komanso kumveka kodabwitsa, kumapangitsa chidwi kwambiri kwa omvera. Ngakhale, ndithudi, palinso anthu omwe, akumvetsera oimba, sangathe kufotokoza bwino makhalidwe a clarinet. Izi, ndithudi, chifukwa chakuti omvera nthawi zambiri amayang'ana pa zonse, osati pazinthu zaumwini. Komabe, ngati timvetsera mbali za solo, zingathe kupanga chidwi kwambiri.

Kuchokera pamalingaliro otere aukadaulo, kusewera clarinet sikovuta makamaka pankhani ya zala. Komabe, vuto lalikulu kwambiri ndi kulumikizana koyenera kwa zida zathu zapakamwa ndi chidacho. Chifukwa ndi mbali iyi yomwe imakhudza kwambiri kumveka kwa mawu omwe alandidwa.

Ndikoyeneranso kukumbukira kuti clarinet ndi chida champhepo ndipo ngakhale ma solos osavuta sangatuluke nthawi zonse ngati tikufuna mpaka kumapeto. Ndipo izi ndizochitika mwachilengedwe komanso zomveka pakati pa ojambula. Clarinet si piyano, ngakhale kumangika kwakung'ono kosafunikira kwa masaya kumatha kupangitsa kuti phokoso lisakhale momwe timayembekezera.

Kukambitsirana

Mwachidule, clarinet ndi chida chovuta kwambiri, komanso gwero lachikhutiro chachikulu. Ndi chida chomwe, kuchokera kumalingaliro amalonda, chimatipatsa mwayi wambiri mu dziko la nyimbo. Titha kudzipezera tokha malo oimba mu gulu la oimba a symphony, komanso mu gulu lalikulu la jazi. Ndipo luso lotha kusewera clarinet limatithandiza kuti tisinthe mosavuta ku saxophone.

Kuwonjezera pa kufunitsitsa kuimba, tidzafunika chida choyeserera. Apa, ndithudi, tiyenera kusintha mwayi wathu wandalama kuti tigule. Komabe, m'pofunika kuyika ndalama mu chida chapamwamba kwambiri ngati n'kotheka. Choyamba, chifukwa tidzakhala bwino kusewera chitonthozo. Titha kupeza mawu abwinoko. Pophunzira chida chapamwamba kwambiri, timalimbikitsidwa kwambiri, chifukwa ngati talakwitsa, tidzadziwa kuti ndi vuto lathu, osati chida chachabechabe. Chifukwa chake, ndikulangizani moona mtima kuti musagule zida zotsika mtengo za bajeti izi. Makamaka pewani omwe angapezeke, mwachitsanzo, mu golosale. Zida zamtunduwu zimatha kugwira ntchito ngati chothandizira. Izi ndizofunikira makamaka ndi chida chovuta kwambiri monga saxophone.