Vladimir Andreevich Atlantov |

Vladimir Atlantov

M'zaka za zisudzo, Atlantov adatchulidwa m'gulu la otsogolera padziko lonse lapansi, mwa osankhidwawa - pamodzi ndi Placido Domingo, Luciano Pavarotti, Jose Carreras.

"Sindinakumanepo ndi chidwi chodabwitsa cha kukongola koteroko, kufotokoza, mphamvu, mawu" - ndi momwe GV Sviridov.

Malingaliro a M. Nest'eva: “… Zochititsa chidwi za Atlantov zili ngati mwala wamtengo wapatali – choncho zimanyezimira m’mithunzi yapamwamba; yamphamvu, yayikulu, imakhala yosinthika komanso yokhazikika, yowoneka bwino komanso "yowuluka" mosavuta, yoletsedwa mwaulemu, imatha kukhala yowukira mopandukira ndikusungunuka mwakachetechete. Wodzazidwa ndi kukongola kwachimuna ndi ulemu waufumu, zolemba za kaundula wake wapakati, gawo lolimba la m'munsi mwa gululo, lodzaza ndi mphamvu zobisika zobisika, nsonga zowoneka bwino, zonjenjemera monjenjemera zimazindikirika nthawi yomweyo ndipo zimakhala ndi mphamvu yayikulu. Pokhala ndi ma overtones olemera kwambiri, mawu omveka bwino, woimbayo, komabe, samakonda kukongola, sagwiritsa ntchito "chifukwa chofuna". Munthu amangomva kuti amakopeka ndi mphamvu ya mawu ake, monga chikhalidwe chapamwamba cha luso la wojambula nthawi yomweyo chimadzipangitsa kuti chidziwike ndipo malingaliro a omvera amawongolera mosamala kuti amvetsetse zinsinsi za fanolo, kumvetsetsa zomwe zikuchitika pa siteji.

Vladimir Andreevich Atlantov anabadwa February 19, 1939 ku Leningrad. Umu ndi momwe amalankhulira za ulendo wake muzojambula. “Ndinabadwira m’banja la oimba. Ali mwana, adalowa m'dziko la zisudzo ndi nyimbo. Mayi anga ankasewera kwambiri pa Kirov Theatre, ndipo kenako anali katswiri woimba m'bwalo lomwelo. Anandiuza za ntchito yake, momwe anaimba ndi Chaliapin, Alchevsky, Ershov, Nelepp. Kuyambira ndili mwana, ndimakhala masiku anga onse m'bwalo la zisudzo, kuseri kwa siteji, m'mapulogalamu - ndimasewera ndi ma sabers, daggers, chain mail. Moyo wanga unakonzedweratu. ”…

Ali ndi zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi, mnyamatayo adalowa ku Leningrad Choir School yotchedwa MI Glinka, kumene kuimba kwayekha kunali kuphunzitsidwa, ndiye maphunziro oyambirira osowa kwambiri kwa woimba. Iye anaimba mu Leningrad Choir Chapel, apa iye katswiri kuimba limba, violin, cello, ndi zaka 17 iye analandira kale dipuloma monga wochititsa kwaya. Kenako - zaka zophunzira ku Leningrad Conservatory. Zonse zidayenda bwino poyamba, koma…

“Moyo wanga wamaphunziro unali wovuta,” Atlantov akupitiriza, akukumbukira zaka zakutali zimenezo. - Panali nthawi zovuta kwambiri, kapena kani, mphindi yomwe ndimamva kuti sindikukhutira ndi mawu anga. Mwamwayi, ndinapeza kabuku ka Enrico Caruso ka The Art of Singing. M'menemo, woimba wotchuka analankhula za zochitika ndi mavuto okhudzana ndi kuimba. M'kabukhu kakang'ono kameneka, ndapeza zofanana m'mabvuto omwe tonsefe "tikudwala". Kunena zowona, poyamba, kutsatira uphungu woperekedwa m’kabukuko, ndinatsala pang’ono kutaya mawu. Koma ineyo ndinkadziwa, ndinkaona kuti n’zosatheka kuyimba momwe ndimayimbira kale, ndipo mkhalidwe wopanda chochita komanso wopanda mawu woterewu unandibweretsa misozi ... Ine sindikanakhoza, sindikadayenera kukhala. Zinanditengera pafupifupi chaka kuti ndimve kusintha pang'ono. Posakhalitsa ndinasamutsidwa ku kalasi ya mphunzitsi wamkulu wa Wolemekezeka Wojambula wa RSFSR ND Bolotina. Anakhala munthu wachifundo komanso wosamala, amakhulupirira kuti nditha kukhala panjira yoyenera osati kungondisokoneza, komanso kundithandizira. Kotero ine ndinatsimikiziridwa mu zipatso za njira yosankhidwa ndipo tsopano ndinadziwa kumene ndiyenera kusuntha. Pomaliza, chiyembekezo chinawala m'moyo wanga. Ndinkakonda kuimba ndipo ndimakondabe. Kuwonjezera pa zosangalatsa zonse zimene kuimba kumabweretsa, kumandipatsa pafupifupi chisangalalo chakuthupi. Zowona, izi zimachitika mukadya bwino. Ukadya zoipa ndi kuzunzika.

Pokumbukira zaka za maphunziro, ndikufuna kunena moyamikira kwambiri za mphunzitsi wanga, wotsogolera AN Kireev. Iye anali mphunzitsi wamkulu, anandiphunzitsa mwachibadwa, kusatopa pofotokoza zakukhosi, anandiphunzitsa maphunziro mu chikhalidwe chenicheni cha siteji. "Chida chanu chachikulu ndi mawu anu," adatero Kireev. Koma mukapanda kuyimba, kukhala chete kwanu kuyeneranso kukhala kuyimba, kumangolankhula. Aphunzitsi anga anali ndi kukoma kolondola komanso kwabwino (kwa ine, kulawa kulinso talente), kuzindikira kwake molingana ndi chowonadi kunali kodabwitsa.

Kupambana koyamba kodziwika kumabwera kwa Atlantov muzaka zake za ophunzira. Mu 1962, adalandira mendulo yasiliva pa All-Union Vocal Competition yotchedwa MI Glinka. Pa nthawi yomweyo Kirov Theatre chidwi wophunzira zingamuthandize. Atlantov anati: “Iwo anakonza zoti achite kafukufuku, ndinachita masewero a Nemorino m’Chitaliyana, Herman, Jose, Cavaradossi. Anapita pa siteji pambuyo rehearsal. Mwina ndinalibe nthawi yoti ndichite mantha, kapena mantha akadali achilendo kwa ine. Mulimonse mmene zinalili, ndinakhala wodekha. Pambuyo pa kafukufukuyu, G. Korkin analankhula nane, yemwe akuyamba ntchito yanga yojambula, monga wotsogolera ndi kalata yaikulu. Iye anati: “Ndinakukondani, ndipo ndimakutengerani kumalo ochitira masewero monga wophunzira. Muyenera kukhala pano pachiwonetsero chilichonse cha opera - mverani, penyani, phunzirani, khalani m'bwalo la zisudzo. Choncho zikhala chaka. Kenako mumandiuza zomwe mukufuna kuyimba. Kuyambira pamenepo, ine kwenikweni ndinkakhala mu zisudzo ndi zisudzo.

Inde, patatha chaka nditamaliza maphunziro a Conservatory, kumene Atlantov anaimba mbali ya Lensky, Alfred ndi Jose mu zisudzo wophunzira, iye analembedwa gulu. Mwamsanga kwambiri, iye anatenga malo otsogolera mmenemo. Ndiyeno, kwa nyengo ziwiri (1963-1965), adapukuta luso lake ku La Scala motsogoleredwa ndi maestro otchuka D. Barra, adadziwa bwino za bel canto pano, adakonza maudindo angapo otsogolera mumasewero a Verdi ndi Puccini.

Ndipo komabe, mpikisano wa International Tchaikovsky unasintha kwambiri mbiri yake. Apa Vladimir Atlantov anatenga sitepe yake yoyamba kutchuka padziko lonse. Madzulo achilimwe mu 1966, mu Small Hall ya Moscow Conservatory, Alexander Vasilyevich Sveshnikov, wapampando wa jury kwa gawo mawu a International Tchaikovsky Competition, analengeza zotsatira za mpikisano kwambiri. Atlantov anapatsidwa mphoto yoyamba ndi mendulo ya golide. Palibe kukaikira za tsogolo lake! - Woimba wotchuka waku America George London adazindikira modabwitsa.

Mu 1967, Atlantov analandira mphoto yoyamba pa mpikisano wapadziko lonse wa Young Opera Singers ku Sofia, ndipo posakhalitsa mutu wa mpikisano wa International Vocal Competition ku Montreal. M'chaka chomwecho, Atlantov anakhala soloist ndi Bolshoi Theatre wa USSR.

Izo zinali pano, kuchita mpaka 1988, kuti anakhala nyengo yabwino - pa Bolshoi Theatre, luso Atlantov anaonekera mu mphamvu zake zonse ndi chidzalo.

"Kale m'magawo ake oyambirira a nyimbo, akuwulula zithunzi za Lensky, Alfred, Vladimir Igorevich, Atlantov akunena za chikondi chachikulu, chowononga," akulemba Nestyeva. - Ngakhale kusiyana pakati pa zithunzizi, ngwazi zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi kumverera komwe kuli nawo ngati tanthauzo lokha la moyo, cholinga cha kuya ndi kukongola kwa chilengedwe chonse. Tsopano woimbayo, kwenikweni, samayimba nyimbo zanyimbo. Koma cholowa chaunyamata, chochulukitsidwa ndi zaka za ungwiro, chimakhudza bwino zilumba za nyimbo zake zochititsa chidwi. Ndipo omvera amadabwa ndi luso la woimbayo loluka mawu anyimbo, kumveka bwino kodabwitsa kwa nyimbo, kudumpha kwadzaoneni, monga ngati kupanga makoma omveka.

Luso labwino kwambiri la mawu, luso langwiro, kusinthasintha, kukhudzika kwa stylistic - zonsezi zimamupangitsa kuti athetse mavuto ovuta kwambiri aluso ndi luso, kuti awonekere m'magawo anyimbo komanso odabwitsa. Zokwanira kukumbukira kuti kukongoletsa kwa repertoire yake ndi mbali imodzi, maudindo a Lensky, Sadko, Alfred, ndi Herman, Jose, Othello; tiyeni tiwonjezere pamndandanda wa zomwe wojambulayo wakwaniritsa zithunzi zowoneka bwino za Alvaro mu The Force of Destiny, Levko mu May Night, Richard mu Masquerade Ball ndi Don Giovanni mu The Stone Guest, Don Carlos mu opera ya Verdi ya dzina lomwelo.

Imodzi mwamaudindo odziwika kwambiri idaseweredwa ndi woimbayo mu nyengo ya 1970/71 mu Tosca ya Puccini (yomwe idakonzedwa ndi wotsogolera BA Pokrovsky). Mwamsanga, zisudzozo zinadziwika kwambiri ndi anthu komanso oimba. Ngwazi yamasiku amenewo inali Atlantov - Cavaradossi.

Woimba wotchuka S.Ya. Lemeshev analemba kuti: "Kwa nthawi yaitali ndinkafuna kumva Atlantov mu opera yotere, kumene luso lake lidzawululidwa. Cavaradossi V. Atlantova ndi wabwino kwambiri. Mawu a woimbayo akumveka bwino, njira yake yoperekera mawu ku Italy ndiyolandiridwa kwambiri mu gawoli. Zowoneka zonse ndi Tosca zidamveka bwino. Koma momwe Volodya Atlantov adayimba "O, zolembera izi, zolembera zokondedwa" muzochitika zachitatu zinapangitsa chidwi changa. Apa, mwina, amisiri aku Italiya ayenera kuphunzira kuchokera kwa iye: kulowa mochenjera kwambiri, luso laluso kwambiri, wojambula adawonetsa pachithunzichi. Panthawiyi, zinali zophweka kupita ku melodrama ... Zikuwoneka kuti gawo la Cavaradossi lidzakhala lopambana kwambiri muzojambula zaluso zaluso panthawiyo. Zikuwoneka kuti adayika mtima wake wambiri ndikugwira ntchito pa chithunzichi. ”…

Ambiri ndi bwinobwino anayendera Atlantov ndi kunja. Nazi mayankho awiri okha kuchokera ku ndemanga zambiri zachangu ndi zolemba zabwino kwambiri zomwe otsutsa adapereka Atlantov atapambana pamasewero a opera a Milan, Vienna, Munich, Naples, London, West Berlin, Wiesbaden, New York, Prague, Dresden.

"Lensky wofanana pazigawo za ku Ulaya sangapezeke kawirikawiri," iwo analemba motero m'manyuzipepala a ku Germany. Anthu a ku Paris ku Monde anayankha mosangalala kuti: “Vladimir Atlantov ndiye kutsegulira kochititsa chidwi kwambiri pamasewerawa. Ali ndi mikhalidwe yonse ya munthu wa ku Italy ndi Asilavo, ndiye kuti, kulimba mtima, sonority, timbre wofatsa, kusinthasintha kodabwitsa, zodabwitsa mwa wojambula wachinyamata wotere. "

Koposa zonse, Atlantov ali ndi ngongole zomwe adazipeza, ku nkhawa ya chikhalidwe chake, chifuniro chodabwitsa, ndi ludzu lofuna kudzikweza. Izi zikuwonekera m'ntchito yake pamagulu a opera: "Ndisanakumane ndi woperekeza, ndimayamba kukumba dothi laluso la gawo lamtsogolo, ndikuyendayenda m'njira zosamvetsetseka. Ndimayesetsa kuyika mawu, kuyiyika m'njira zosiyanasiyana, kuyesa katchulidwe kake, ndiye ndimayesa kukumbukira chilichonse, ndikuyika zomwe ndasankhazo kukumbukira. Kenako ndimayima pa imodzi, njira yokhayo yomwe ingatheke pakadali pano. Kenako ndimatembenukira ku njira yokhazikika, yovutirapo kwambiri yoimba.

Atlantov ankadziona ngati woimba wa opera; kuyambira 1970, sanayimbepo pabwalo la konsati kuti: “Mitundu yonseyo, mikangano yomwe ili ndi zachikondi ndi mabuku anyimbo ingapezeke mu opera.”

Mu 1987, Nestyeva analemba kuti: "Vladimir Atlantov, People's Artist wa USSR, lero ndi mtsogoleri wosatsutsika wa luso la opera la ku Russia. Sizichitika kawirikawiri pamene chodabwitsa cha luso chimayambitsa kuunika kotereku - kuvomereza mwachidwi kwa akatswiri apamwamba komanso anthu onse. Owonetsera bwino kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi amapikisana pakati pawo kuti ali ndi ufulu womupatsa siteji. Makondakitala ndi otsogolera odziwika bwino amamupangira zisudzo, akatswiri padziko lonse lapansi amawona kuti ndi mwayi kukhala mabwenzi ake.

Mu 1990s Atlantov bwinobwino anachita pa Vienna Opera.