Leo Moritsevich Ginzburg |

Leo Ginsburg

Luso ntchito Leo Ginzburg anayamba oyambirira. Ndili mu kalasi ya piyano ya Nizhny Novgorod Music College ndi N. Poluektova (anamaliza maphunziro ake mu 1919), adakhala membala wa gulu la oimba la Nizhny Novgorod Union of Orchestral Oimba, komwe ankaimba zida zoimbira, lipenga ndi cello. Komabe, kwa nthawi ndithu, Ginzburg "anasintha" nyimbo ndipo adalandira luso la injiniya wa mankhwala ku Moscow Higher Technical School (1922). Komabe, posakhalitsa amamvetsetsa chomwe mayitanidwe ake enieni ali. Ginzburg akulowa mu dipatimenti yochititsa ya Moscow Conservatory, maphunziro motsogoleredwa ndi N. Malko, K. Saradzhev ndi N. Golovanov.

Mu March 1928, konsati yomaliza maphunziro ya kondakitala wachichepere inachitika; motsogozedwa ndi Bolshoi Theatre Orchestra adachita Sixth Symphony ya Tchaikovsky ndi Petrushka ya Stravinsky. Atalembetsa kusukulu yomaliza maphunziro, Ginzburg adatumizidwa ndi People's Commissariat for Education, Bolshoi Theatre ndi Conservatory ku Germany kuti apititse patsogolo. Kumeneko anamaliza maphunziro ake (1930) ku dipatimenti ya wailesi ndi mawu a Berlin Higher School of Music, ndipo mu 1930-1931. anadutsa maphunziro a G. Sherhen. Pambuyo pake, woimba wa Soviet adaphunzitsidwa ku nyumba za opera ku Berlin ndi L. Blech ndi O. Klemperer.

Kubwerera kudziko lakwawo, Ginzburg anayamba yogwira palokha kulenga. Kuyambira 1932, wakhala akugwira ntchito ngati wochititsa pa All-Union Radio, ndipo mu 1940-1941. - Conductor wa State Symphony Orchestra ya USSR. Ginzburg idachita gawo lofunikira pakufalitsa chikhalidwe cha oimba m'dziko lathu. Mu 30s iye anakonza symphony ensembles mu Minsk ndi Stalingrad, ndipo pambuyo pa nkhondo - mu Baku ndi Khabarovsk. Kwa zaka zingapo (1945-1948) motsogozedwa ndi symphony orchestra ya Azerbaijan SSR. Mu 1944-1945. Ginzburg nayenso anatenga gawo mu bungwe la Novosibirsk Opera ndi Ballet Theatre ndipo anatsogolera zisudzo ambiri pano. Mu nthawi pambuyo pa nkhondo, iye anatsogolera Moscow Regional Orchestra (1950-1954). Pomaliza, malo ofunikira pakuchita kwa kondakitala amakhala ndi zochitika zoyendera m'malo ambiri azikhalidwe mdziko muno.

"Wojambula pamlingo waukulu, makamaka wokopeka ndi mitundu ikuluikulu ya oratorio, wodziwa bwino kwambiri gulu la oimba, L. Ginzburg ali ndi chidwi chodziwika bwino cha nyimbo, kupsa mtima kowala," akulemba motero wophunzira wake K. Ivanov. Zolemba zazikulu komanso zosiyanasiyana za kondakitala zikuphatikizapo ntchito za classics Russian (Tchaikovsky, Rachmaninov, Scriabin, Glazunov). Luso la L. Ginzburg linawululidwa momveka bwino mu ntchito za Western classical ntchito (Mozart, Beethoven ndi, makamaka, Brahms). Malo otchuka muzochita zake amatanganidwa ndi ntchito za olemba Soviet. Iye ali ndi zisudzo woyamba wa ntchito zambiri Soviet nyimbo. L. Ginzburg amapereka mphamvu zambiri ndi nthawi yogwira ntchito ndi olemba achichepere, omwe nyimbo zawo amapanga. Ginzburg inachititsa kwa nthawi yoyamba ntchito za N. Myaskovsky (Symphonies khumi ndi zitatu ndi khumi ndi zisanu), A. Khachaturian (Piano Concerto), K. Karaev (Second Symphony), D. Kabalevsky ndi ena.

Kutsindika kwapadera kuyenera kuyikidwa pa kuyenera kwa Pulofesa L. Ginzburg pophunzitsa kusintha kwa kondakitala. Mu 1940 anakhala mkulu wa dipatimenti yochititsa pa Moscow Conservatory. Ena mwa ophunzira ake ndi K. Ivanov, M. Maluntsyan, V. Dudarova, A. Stasevich, V. Dubrovsky, F. Mansurov, K. Abdullaev, G. Cherkasov, A. Shereshevsky, D. Tyulin, V. Esipov ndi ena ambiri. . Komanso, achinyamata Bulgarian, Romanian, Vietnamese, Czech conductors anaphunzira ndi Ginzburg.

L. Grigoriev, J. Platek, 1969