Valery Abisalovich Gergiev (Valery Gergiev) |

Valery Gergiev

Valery Gergiev anabadwa mu 1953 ku Moscow, anakulira mu likulu la North Ossetia, Ordzhonikidze (tsopano Vladikavkaz), kumene iye anaphunzira limba ndi kuchita pa sukulu nyimbo. Mu 1977 anamaliza maphunziro a Leningrad Conservatory, akuchititsa kalasi pansi Prof. IA Musina. Monga wophunzira, adapambana mpikisano wa All-Union Conducting ku Moscow (1976) ndipo adapambana mphoto ya 1977nd pa Herbert von Karajan Conducting Competition ku West Berlin (XNUMX). Nditamaliza maphunziro a Conservatory, anaitanidwa ku Leningrad Opera ndi Ballet Theatre. Kirov (tsopano Mariinsky Theatre) monga wothandizira Y. Temirkanov ndipo adayambitsa masewero ake "Nkhondo ndi Mtendere" ndi Prokofiev. Kale m'zaka zimenezo luso Gergiev wochititsa anali yodziwika ndi makhalidwe amene pambuyo pake anamubweretsera kutchuka padziko lonse: maganizo omveka, kukula kwa malingaliro, kuya ndi kulingalira kuwerenga mphambu.

Mu 1981-85. V. Gergiev anatsogolera gulu lanyimbo la State Symphony Orchestra la ku Armenia. Mu 1988 adasankhidwa kukhala kondakitala wamkulu ndi luso mkulu wa kampani ya zisudzo Kirov (Mariinsky) Theatre. Kale m'zaka zoyambirira za ntchito yake, V. Gergiev anachita zingapo zazikulu, chifukwa kutchuka kwa zisudzo m'dziko lathu ndi kunja kwambiri. Izi ndi zikondwerero zoperekedwa kwa zaka 150 za M. Mussorgsky (1989), P. Tchaikovsky (1990), N. Rimsky-Korsakov (1994), zaka 100 za S. Prokofiev (1991), maulendo ku Germany (1989), USA (1992)) ndi zotsatsa zina zingapo.

Mu 1996, ndi lamulo la Purezidenti wa Chitaganya cha Russia, V. Gergiev anakhala wotsogolera luso ndi wotsogolera wa Mariinsky Theatre. Chifukwa cha luso lake lapadera, mphamvu zodabwitsa komanso luso lake, luso lokonzekera, malo owonetserako zisudzo ndi amodzi mwa malo owonetsera nyimbo padziko lapansi. Gululo lidayendera bwino magawo apamwamba kwambiri padziko lapansi (ulendo womaliza unachitika mu Julayi-Ogasiti 2009: gulu la ballet lomwe lidachitika ku Amsterdam, ndipo kampani ya opera idawonetsa mtundu watsopano wa Wagner's Der Ring des Nibelungen ku London). Malinga ndi zotsatira za 2008, oimba zisudzo analowa pamwamba makumi awiri oimba bwino mu dziko malinga ndi mlingo wa magazini Gramophon.

Poyambitsa V. Gergiev, Academy of Young Singers, Youth Orchestra, magulu angapo oimba adapangidwa m'bwalo la masewero. Kupyolera mu khama la maestro, Concert Hall ya Mariinsky Theatre inamangidwa mu 2006, yomwe inakulitsa kwambiri luso la masewero a opera ndi orchestra.

V. Gergiev akuphatikiza bwino ntchito zake ku Mariinsky Theatre ndi utsogoleri wa London Symphony (wotsogolera wamkulu kuyambira January 2007) ndi Rotterdam Philharmonic Orchestras (wotsogolera wamkulu wa alendo kuyambira 1995 mpaka 2008). Amayenda pafupipafupi ndi ma ensembles otchuka monga Vienna Philharmonic, Berlin Philharmonic, Royal Philharmonic Orchestra (UK), National Orchestra of France, Swedish Radio Orchestra, San Francisco, Boston, Toronto, Chicago, Cleveland, Dallas, Houston. , Minnesota Symphony Orchestras. , Montreal, Birmingham ndi ena ambiri. Zomwe adachita ku Salzburg Festival, London Royal Opera Covent Garden, Milan's La Scala, New York Metropolitan Opera (komwe adakhala ngati Principal Guest Conductor kuyambira 1997 mpaka 2002) ndi zisudzo zina nthawi zonse zimakhala zochitika zazikulu ndikukopa chidwi cha anthu. ndi atolankhani. . Zaka zingapo zapitazo, Valery Gergiev anatenga udindo wa wochititsa alendo ku Paris Opera.

Valery Gergiev wakhala akuyendetsa mobwerezabwereza World Orchestra for Peace, yomwe inakhazikitsidwa mu 1995 ndi Sir Georg Solti, ndipo mu 2008 adatsogolera gulu la United Russian Symphony Orchestra pa III Phwando la World Symphony Orchestras ku Moscow.

V. Gergiev ndi wokonza ndi wotsogolera waluso wa zikondwerero zambiri za nyimbo, kuphatikizapo "Nyenyezi ya White Nights", yophatikizidwa ndi magazini ovomerezeka a ku Austria Festspiele Magazin pa zikondwerero khumi zapamwamba padziko lapansi (St. Petersburg), Chikondwerero cha Isitala cha Moscow, Chikondwerero cha Valery Gergiev (Rotterdam), Chikondwerero ku Mikkeli (Finland), Kirov Philharmonic (London), Chikondwerero cha Nyanja Yofiira (Eilat), For Peace in the Caucasus (Vladikavkaz), Mstislav Rostropovich (Samara), New Horizons (St. ).

Repertoire ya V. Gergiev ndi magulu omwe amatsogoleredwa ndi iye alibe malire. Pa siteji ya Mariinsky Theatre adapanga zisudzo zambiri za Mozart, Wagner, Verdi, R. Strauss, Glinka, Borodin, Rimsky-Korsakov, Mussorgsky, Tchaikovsky, Prokofiev, Shostakovich ndi zina zambiri zowunikira zakale zapadziko lonse lapansi. Chimodzi mwazopambana zazikulu za maestro ndikulemba kwathunthu kwa tetralogy ya Richard Wagner Der Ring des Nibelungen (2004). Komanso nthawi zonse amatembenukira ku ziwerengero zatsopano kapena zochepa zodziwika ku Russia (mu 2008-2009 panali zoyamba za "Salome" ndi R. Strauss, "Jenufa" ndi Janicek, "King Roger" ndi Shimanovsky, "Trojans" ndi Berlioz, "The Brothers Karamazov" ndi Smelkov, "Enchanted Wanderer" Shchedrin). M'mapulogalamu ake anyimbo, omwe amakhudza pafupifupi mabuku onse oimba, katswiri wazaka zaposachedwa wakhala akuyang'ana kwambiri ntchito za olemba chakumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma XNUMX: Mahler, Debussy, Sibelius, Stravinsky, Prokofiev, Shostakovich.

Imodzi mwa mwala wapangodya wa ntchito ya Gergiev ndi mabodza a nyimbo zamakono, ntchito ya oimba amoyo. Zolemba za conductor zikuphatikizapo ntchito za R. Shchedrin, S. Gubaidulina, B. Tishchenko, A. Rybnikov, A. Dutilleux, HV Henze ndi ena a m'nthawi yathu.

Tsamba lapadera mu ntchito ya V. Gergiev likugwirizana ndi kampani yojambulira ya Philips Classics, mgwirizano womwe unalola wotsogolera kupanga nyimbo yapadera ya nyimbo za ku Russia ndi nyimbo zakunja, zomwe zambiri zinalandira mphoto zolemekezeka kuchokera ku nyuzipepala yapadziko lonse.

Malo ofunikira m'moyo wa V. Gergiev amakhala ndi ntchito zachifundo komanso zachifundo. Ndi membala wa Council for Culture and Art pansi pa Purezidenti wa Russian Federation. Concert ya Mariinsky Theatre Orchestra yochitidwa ndi maestro pa Ogasiti 21, 2008 mu Tskhinvali yawonongeka, patangotha ​​​​masiku ochepa kutha kwa nkhondo yankhondo ya Ossetian-Georgia, idalandira chidwi padziko lonse lapansi (wokonda adalandira Kuyamikira kwa Purezidenti. ya Russian Federation ya konsati iyi).

Zopereka za Valery Gergiev ku chikhalidwe cha Russia ndi dziko lapansi zimayamikiridwa bwino ku Russia ndi kunja. Iye ndi People's Artist of Russia (1996), wopambana wa Mphotho ya Boma la Russia mu 1993 ndi 1999, wopambana wa Golden Mask monga woyendetsa bwino kwambiri wa opera (kuyambira 1996 mpaka 2000), wopambana kanayi mphotho ya St. . D. Shostakovich, woperekedwa ndi Y. Bashmet Foundation (1997), "Munthu wa Chaka" malinga ndi chiwerengero cha nyuzipepala "Musical Review" (2002, 2008). Mu 1994, jury la International Classical Music Awards la International Classical Music Awards linamupatsa dzina lakuti "Conductor of the Year". Mu 1998, Philips Electronics adamupatsa mphotho yapadera chifukwa chothandizira kwambiri chikhalidwe cha nyimbo, chomwe adapereka pa chitukuko cha Academy of Young Singers ya Mariinsky Theatre. Mu 2002, adalandira Mphotho ya Purezidenti waku Russia chifukwa chothandizira kwambiri pakupanga luso. Mu Marichi 2003, maestro adapatsidwa dzina laulemu la UNESCO Artist for Peace. Mu 2004, Valery Gergiev analandira Crystal Prize, mphoto kuchokera ku World Economic Forum ku Davos. Mu 2006, Valery Gergiev anapambana Royal Swedish Academy of Music Polar Music Prize ("Polar Prize" - analogue ya Nobel Prize mu gawo la nyimbo), anali kupereka Japanese Record Academy Mphotho kujambula mkombero wa ma symphonies onse Prokofiev. ndi London Symphony Orchestra, ndipo adapambana dzina la Herbert von Karajan, lomwe linakhazikitsidwa ndi Baden-Baden Music Festival komanso wopambana mphoto ya American-Russian Cultural Cooperation Foundation Award chifukwa chothandizira kwambiri pa chitukuko cha ubale pakati pa Russia ndi United States. . Mu May 2007, Valery Gergiev anapatsidwa mphoto ya Academie du disque lyrique pojambula nyimbo za ku Russia. Mu 2008, Russian Biographical Society inapatsa V. Gergiev mphoto ya "Munthu wa Chaka", ndi St. Andrew Woyamba Wotchedwa Foundation - mphoto ya "For Faith and Loyalty".

Valery Gergiev ndi mwini wa Orders of Friendship (2000), "For Services to the Fatherland" III ndi IV madigiri (2003 ndi 2008), Order of the Russian Orthodox Church of the Holy Blessed Prince Daniel of Moscow III degree (2003) ), mendulo "Pokumbukira zaka 300 za St. Petersburg". Maestro apatsidwa mphoto za boma ndi maudindo aulemu kuchokera ku Armenia, Germany, Spain, Italy, Kyrgyzstan, Netherlands, North ndi South Ossetia, Ukraine, Finland, France ndi Japan. Iye ndi nzika yolemekezeka ya St. Petersburg, Vladikavkaz, mizinda ya ku France ya Lyon ndi Toulouse. Pulofesa Wolemekezeka wa Moscow ndi St. Petersburg Universities.

Mu 2013, Maestro Gergiev anakhala ngwazi yoyamba ya Ntchito ya Russian Federation.