Claudio Abbado (Claudio Abbado) |

Claudio Abbado

Woyimba piyano waku Italy. Mwana wa woyimba zeze wotchuka Michelangelo Abbado. Anamaliza maphunziro awo ku Conservatory. Verdi ku Milan, adachita bwino ku Vienna Academy of Music and Performing Arts. Mu 1958 anapambana mpikisano. Koussevitzky, mu 1963 - mphoto yoyamba pa International Competition for Young Conductors. D. Mitropoulos ku New York, zomwe zinamupatsa mwayi wogwira ntchito kwa miyezi 1 ndi New York Philharmonic Orchestra. Adapanga kuwonekera koyamba kugulu mu 5 pa Salzburg Festival (The Barber of Seville). Kuyambira 1965 anali kondakitala, kuyambira 1969 mpaka 1971 anali wotsogolera nyimbo La Scala (mu 1986-1977 anali wotsogolera luso). Zina mwazopanga pamasewera a "Capulets ndi Montecchi" ndi Bellini (79), "Simon Boccanegra" ndi Verdi (1967), "Italian ku Algiers" ndi Rossini (1971), "Macbeth" (1974). Anayenda ndi La Scala ku USSR mu 1975. Mu 1974 adayambitsa ndikutsogolera La Scala Philharmonic Orchestra.

Kuyambira 1971 wakhala wotsogolera wamkulu wa Vienna Philharmonic komanso kuyambira 1979 mpaka 1988 wa London Symphony Orchestras. Kuchokera ku 1989 mpaka 2002, Abbado anali Artistic Director komanso Principal Conductor wa Berlin Philharmonic Orchestra (omwe adatsogolera anali von Bülow, Nikisch, Furtwängler, Karajan; wolowa m'malo mwake anali Sir Simon Rattle).

Claudio Abbado anali wotsogolera zaluso wa Vienna Opera (1986-91, pakati pa zomwe Berg's Wozzeck, 1987; Rossini's Journey to Reims, 1988; Khovanshchina, 1989). Mu 1987, Abbado anali General Director of Music ku Vienna. Adachita ku Covent Garden (adapanga koyamba mu 1968 ku Don Carlos). Mu 1985, ku London, Abbado adakonza ndikuwongolera Mahler, Vienna ndi Phwando la 1988th Century. Mu 1991, adayika maziko a chochitika chapachaka ku Vienna ("Win Modern"), chomwe chinkachitika ngati chikondwerero cha nyimbo zamakono, koma pang'onopang'ono chinaphimba mbali zonse za luso lamakono. Mu 1992 adayambitsa Mpikisano Wapadziko Lonse wa Oimba ku Vienna. Mu 1994, Claudio Abbado ndi Natalia Gutman adayambitsa chikondwerero cha nyimbo cha Berlin Meetings chamber. Kuyambira 1995, wotsogolera wakhala wotsogolera zaluso za Salzburg Isitala Chikondwerero (mwazopanga, Elektra, 1996; Othello, XNUMX), yemwe adayamba kupereka mphotho pazopanga, kujambula ndi zolemba.

Claudio Abbado ali ndi chidwi chokulitsa maluso achichepere oimba. Mu 1978 adayambitsa Youth Orchestra ya European Union, mu 1986 Youth Orchestra. Gustav Mahler, kukhala wotsogolera zaluso ndi kondakitala wamkulu; iyenso ndi mlangizi wa zaluso ku Chamber Orchestra of Europe.

Claudio Abbado amatembenukira ku nyimbo zamitundu ndi masitaelo osiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza ntchito za oimba azaka za m'ma 1975, kuphatikiza Schoenberg, Nono (woimba woyamba wa opera "Under the Furious Sun of Love", 1965, Lyrico Theatre), Berio, Stockhausen. , Manzoni (woimba woyamba wa opera Atomic Death, XNUMX, Piccola Skala). Abbado amadziwika chifukwa cha machitidwe ake a Verdi (Macbeth, Un ballo ku maschera, Simon Boccanegra, Don Carlos, Otello).

M'mabuku ambiri a Claudio Abbado - mndandanda wathunthu wa ntchito za symphonic za Beethoven, Mahler, Mendelssohn, Schubert, Ravel, Tchaikovsky; symphonies ndi Mozart; ntchito zingapo za Brahms (ma symphonies, concertos, nyimbo zakwaya), Bruckner; Oimba oimba ndi Prokofiev, Mussorgsky, Dvorak. Woyendetsa adalandira mphotho zazikulu zojambulira, kuphatikiza Mphotho ya Standard Opera ya Boris Godunov ku Covent Garden. Pakati pa zojambulidwa timaona zisudzo za The Italian in Algiers (oimba solo Balts, Lopardo, Dara, R. Raimondi, Deutsche Grammofon), Simon Boccanegra (oimba solo Cappuccili, Freni, Carreras, Giaurov, Deutsche Grammophon), Boris Godunov (oimba solo Kocherga , Larin , Lipovshek, Remy, Sony).

Claudio Abbado wapatsidwa mphoto zambiri, kuphatikizapo Grand Cross ya Italy Republic, Order of the Legion of Honor, Grand Cross of Merit ya Federal Republic of Germany, mphete ya Ulemu ya Mzinda wa Vienna, Grand Golden. Honorary Badge of the Austrian Republic, digiri yaulemu kuchokera ku mayunivesite a Aberdeen, Ferrara ndi Cambridge, Mendulo ya Golide ya International Society of Gustav Mahler ndi "Mphotho ya Nyimbo ya Ernst von Siemens" yotchuka padziko lonse lapansi.