Leonid Ernestovich Vigner |

Leonid Vigner

People's Artist of the Latvian SSR (1955), Laureate of State Prize of the Latvian SSR (1957).

Mphunzitsi woyamba wa otsogolera mtsogolo anali abambo ake a Ernest Wigner, woimba wamkulu waku Latvia chakumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1920 komanso koyambirira kwa zaka za zana la XNUMX. Woimba wachinyamatayo adalandira maphunziro osiyanasiyana ku Riga Conservatory, komwe, atalowa mu XNUMX, adaphunzira zaluso zinayi nthawi imodzi - kupanga, kuwongolera, zida ndi zida zoyimba. Wigner anaphunzira kuchita motsogoleredwa ndi E. Cooper ndi G. Schneefoht.

Ntchito yodziyimira pawokha ya woimbayo idayamba mu 1930. Amatsogolera makwaya ambiri, amaimba nyimbo, ndipo amanyamula katundu wolemetsa m'nyengo yachilimwe ya symphony. Ngakhale pamenepo, Wigner adadziwonetsa kuti ndi katswiri wachangu komanso wokonda nyimbo. Pambuyo pa kumasulidwa kwa Latvia kwa olanda achifasisi, Wigner adagwira ntchito monga wotsogolera wamkulu wa Latvia Opera ndi Ballet Theatre (1944-1949), ndipo kuyambira 1949 wakhala pafupifupi mutu wa Latvian Radio ndi Televizioni Symphony Orchestra. Ntchito mazana ambiri zidachitika panthawiyi ndi magulu motsogozedwa ndi Wigner. Otsutsa akhala akugogomezera mobwerezabwereza repertory "university" ya wojambula. Okonda nyimbo za ku Latvia adazolowerana ndi ntchito zambiri za oimba akale komanso amasiku ano pakutanthauzira kwake. Kuyenerera kwakukulu ndi kwa Wigner pakulimbikitsa zitsanzo zabwino kwambiri za nyimbo za Soviet Latvia. Iye anali woyamba kuchita ntchito zambiri za Y. Ivanov, M. Zarin, Yaz. Medyn, A. Skulte, J. Kshitis, L. Garuta ndi ena. Vigaer amaimbanso ndi makwaya aku Republic. Ndiwofunika kuchita nawo zikondwerero za nyimbo zachikhalidwe ku Latvia. Woimbayo amamvetsera kwambiri ntchito zophunzitsa ku Latvia Conservatory.

L. Grigoriev, J. Platek, 1969