Mluzu: zambiri, mbiri ya chida, mitundu, ntchito, kusewera njira

Zida zambiri zamtundu zikufunika masiku ano, pakati pawo ndi malata - chitoliro chaching'ono chachitsulo chokhala ndi nkhani yosangalatsa yoyambira. Chida chowoneka ngati chosavuta komanso chosadabwitsa chafalikira padziko lonse lapansi, chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi akatswiri ojambula nyimbo zamtundu, rock ndi pop.

Mluzu ndi chiyani

Tin Whistle ndi mawu achingerezi omwe amamasulira ngati muluzi wa malata. Dzinali linaperekedwa kwa chitoliro chamtundu wautali chokhala ndi mabowo 6 kutsogolo. Chida choyimbira mluzu chimagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka ndi oimba achi Irish, British, Scottish folk.

Mbiri ya mluzu

Makolo ake ndi akale, omangidwa kale, matabwa, fupa, zitoliro za bango, zomwe zinagawidwa ku makontinenti onse. Anthu a ku Ireland, omwe amaona kuti kuyimba mluzu ngati chida cha dziko, akhala akugwiritsa ntchito zitoliro poimba nyimbo zamtundu wa anthu kwa nthawi yaitali.

M'zaka za zana la 19, mlimi Robert Clark, yemwe ankakhala ku Manchester ndipo ankakonda kusewera chitoliro, adaganiza kuti asagwiritse ntchito matabwa okwera mtengo kuti apange, koma zinthu zotsika mtengo komanso zosavuta - tinplate. Chifukwa cha chitolirocho chinaposa zonse zomwe ankayembekezera, mlimiyo anaganiza zokhala wamalonda. Anayamba kuyendayenda m’mizinda ya ku England, akugulitsa nyimbo zake ndi khobidi limodzi lokha. Anthu adatcha chidacho "mluzu wa khobiri", kutanthauza, "mluzu wa khobiri."

Mluzu wa Clark unayamba kukondana ndi amalinyero a ku Ireland, oyenerera kuimba nyimbo zamtundu. Ku Ireland, chitoliro cha malata chinakonda kwambiri moti anachitcha kuti chida cha dziko.

Zosiyanasiyana

Whistle amapangidwa mumitundu iwiri:

• Standard - mluzu wa malata.
• Mluzu wochepa - wopangidwa m'zaka za m'ma 1970, mtundu wowirikiza kawiri wa mbale wakale, wokhala ndi mawu otsika octave. Amapereka mawu owoneka bwino komanso olemera.

Chifukwa cha kuyambika kwa kapangidwe kake, ndizotheka kusewera mukukonzekera kamodzi. Opanga amakono amapanga chida chochotsera nyimbo zamakiyi osiyanasiyana. Yogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi D ("re" ya octave yachiwiri). Zolemba zambiri zachi Irish zimamveka mu kiyi iyi.

Mluzu sayenera kusokonezedwa ndi chitoliro cha Irish - chida chosinthika chopangidwa pazitsanzo za zaka za m'ma 18-19. Mawonekedwe ake ndi matabwa, khutu lalikulu la khutu ndi mainchesi 6 mabowo. Izi zimatulutsa kamvekedwe kake, kaphokoso kwambiri, kamvekedwe kake, koyenera kuyimba nyimbo zamtundu.

ntchito

Mtundu wa chitoliro cha malata ndi 2 octaves. Chida cha diatonic chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga nyimbo zachikale, osati zovuta ndi ma flats ndi zomveka. Komabe, njira yotsekera mabowo ingagwiritsidwe ntchito, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zitheke kuchotsa zolemba zamitundu yonse ya chromatic, ndiko kuti, kuyimba nyimbo zovuta kwambiri momwe mayendedwe amaloleza.

Mluzu umamveka nthawi zambiri m'magulu oimba omwe amaimba nyimbo zachi Irish, Chingerezi, zaku Scottish. Ogwiritsa ntchito kwambiri ndi pop, folk, rock oimba. Mluzu wapansi ndi wochepa kwambiri, umagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka ngati kutsagana ndi muluzu wa ting'onoting'ono.

Oyimba otchuka omwe ankaimba chitoliro chachitsulo:

• Irish rock gulu Sigur Ros;
• American gulu "Carbon Leaf";
• Irish rockers The Cranberries;
• gulu la punk laku America la The Tossers;
• woimba wa ku Britain Steve Buckley;
• woimba Davey Spillan, yemwe adapanga nyimbo za gulu lodziwika bwino lovina "Riverdance".

Kuyimba muluzu

Zala 6 zimakhudzidwa potulutsa nyimboyo - cholozera chakumanja ndi chakumanzere, chapakati, zala za mphete. Zala zakumanzere ziyenera kukhala pafupi ndi malo olowera mpweya.

Muyenera kuwomba bwino, popanda khama, apo ayi mudzapeza cholemba chapamwamba, chodula makutu. Ngati muwomba, kutseka mabowo onse ndi zala zanu, "re" ya octave yachiwiri idzatuluka. Kukweza chala chakumanja cha mphete, chomwe chimatseka dzenje kutali kwambiri ndi milomo, woimbayo amalandira cholemba "mi". Atamasula mabowo onse, amapeza C # ("ku" yakuthwa).

Chithunzi chosonyeza mabowo ofunikira kutsekedwa kuti nyimbo inayake imveke imatchedwa kuti chala. Pansi pa zolemba pazala zitha kuwoneka "+". Chizindikirochi chikuwonetsa kuti muyenera kuwomba mwamphamvu kuti mupeze cholemba chomwecho, koma octave yokwera, yophimba mabowo omwewo ndi zala zanu.

Posewera, kufotokozera ndikofunikira. Kuti zolembazo zimveke bwino komanso zamphamvu, kuti musasokoneze, muyenera kuyika lilime lanu ndi milomo mukusewera, ngati kuti mukufuna kunena "izo".

Whistle ndiye chida chabwino kwambiri kwa oyamba mu nyimbo. Kuti mukhale ndi luso loiimba, simufunika kukhala wodziwa kuimba. Sabata yophunzitsidwa ndi yokwanira kuphunzira kuyimba nyimbo yosavuta.