Alexander Ivanovich Orlov (Alexander Orlov).

Alexander Orlov

People's Artist wa RSFSR (1945). Ulendo wazaka 30 mu zaluso… Ndizovuta kutchula wolemba nyimbo yemwe ntchito zake sizingaphatikizidwe m'gulu la okonda uyu. Ndi ufulu waukadaulo womwewo, adayimilira pabwalo lamasewera komanso m'holo yochitira konsati. Mu 40s ndi XNUMXs dzina Aleksandr Ivanovich Orlov ankamveka pafupifupi tsiku lililonse mu mapulogalamu a All-Union Radio.

Orlov anafika ku Moscow, atapita kale monga katswiri woimba. Anayamba ntchito yake monga wotsogolera mu 1902 monga wophunzira wa St. Pambuyo pa zaka zinayi za ntchito ya Kuban Military Symphony Orchestra, Orlov anapita ku Berlin, komwe adachita bwino motsogozedwa ndi P. Yuon, ndipo atabwerera kwawo adagwiranso ntchito ngati wotsogolera nyimbo (Odessa, Yalta, Rostov-on- Don, Kyiv, Kislovodsk, etc.) komanso ngati zisudzo (kampani ya opera ya M. Maksakov, opera ya S. Zimin, etc.). Pambuyo pake (1912-1917) anakhala wotsogolera wokhazikika wa gulu la oimba la S. Koussevitzky.

Tsamba latsopano mu mbiri kondakitala chikugwirizana ndi Moscow City Council Opera House, kumene anagwira ntchito m'zaka zoyambirira za kusintha. Orlov adathandizira kwambiri pomanga chikhalidwe cha dziko lachinyamata la Soviet; ntchito yake maphunziro mu mayunitsi Red Army analinso zofunika.

Ku Kyiv (1925-1929) Orlov anaphatikiza ntchito zake zaluso monga wotsogolera wamkulu wa Kyiv Opera ndi kuphunzitsa monga pulofesa ku Conservatory (pakati pa ophunzira ake - N. Rakhlin). Pomaliza, kuyambira 1930 mpaka masiku otsiriza a moyo wake Orlov anali kondakitala wa All-Union Radio Komiti. Magulu a wailesi otsogozedwa ndi Orlov adapanga zisudzo monga Fidelio wa Beethoven, Rienzi wa Wagner, Oresteia wa Taneyev, The Merry Wives of Windsor wa Nicolai, Taras Bulba wa Lysenko, Necklace wa Wolf-Ferrari wa Madonna ndi ena. Kwa nthawi yoyamba, motsogozedwa ndi iye, nyimbo ya Beethoven Ninth Symphony ndi Romeo ndi Julia Symphony ya Berlioz inaseweredwa pawailesi yathu.

Orlov anali wosewera wabwino kwambiri. Onse otsogolera Soviet anachita naye mofunitsitsa. D. Oistrakh akukumbukira kuti: “Chofunika kwambiri sichili chakuti, kuchita nawo konsati pamene AI Orlov anali pa siteshoni ya kondakitala, nthaŵi zonse ndinkatha kuimba momasuka, ndiko kuti, ndinali wotsimikiza kuti Orlov nthaŵi zonse amamvetsetsa mwamsanga cholinga changa cholenga. Pogwira ntchito ndi Orlov, chilengedwe chabwino, chokhala ndi chiyembekezo mumzimu chinapangidwa nthawi zonse, chomwe chinakweza oimba. Mbali iyi, mbali iyi mu ntchito yake iyenera kuonedwa kuti ndiyofunika kwambiri.

Katswiri wodziwa zambiri komanso wokonda kulenga, Orlov anali mphunzitsi woganizira komanso woleza mtima wa oimba a orchestra, yemwe nthawi zonse ankakhulupirira kukoma kwake kwaluso komanso chikhalidwe chapamwamba chaluso.

Lit.: A. Tishchenko. AI Orlov. "SM", 1941, No. 5; V. Kochetov. AI Orlov. "SM", 1948, No. 10.

L. Grigoriev, J. Platek