Luigi Lablache |

Luigi Lablache

Kwa bass yodabwitsa, Lablache adatchedwa Zeus the Thunderer. Anali ndi mawu amphamvu okhala ndi timbre yowala, mitundu yayikulu, yomwe imamveka bwino mu cantilena ndi ndime za virtuoso. Wosewera wanzeru, adaphatikiza mu luso lake laukadaulo komanso zowona zenizeni, adapanga zithunzi zabwino kwambiri za anthu osiyanasiyana. Wolemba nyimbo wa ku Russia AN Serov anamuika m'gulu la "gulu la oimba kwambiri." “Otsatira osangalala a Lablache anayerekezera kumtunda kwake kwa D ndi mkokomo wa mathithi ndi kuphulika kwa phiri lophulika,” analemba motero Yu.A. Volkov. - Koma phindu lalikulu la woimbayo linali luso pa nthawi yoyenera kugonjera khalidwe lake lalikulu, losavuta kuyaka ku cholinga cha ntchitoyo. Lablache anaphatikiza kupititsa patsogolo kolimbikitsa ndi chikhalidwe chapamwamba cha nyimbo komanso kuchita.

Wagner, atamumva ku Don Juan, anati: "Leporello weniweni ... Bass yake yamphamvu nthawi zonse imasunga kusinthasintha komanso umunthu ... Modabwitsa momveka bwino komanso momveka bwino, ngakhale kuti amathamanga kwambiri, Leporello uyu ndi wabodza wosasinthika, wolankhula wamantha. Samakangana, samathamanga, samavina, komabe amakhala akuyenda, nthawi zonse pamalo oyenera, pomwe mphuno yake yakuthwa idanunkhira phindu, chisangalalo kapena chisoni ... "

Luigi Lablache anabadwa pa December 6, 1794 ku Naples. Kuyambira ali ndi zaka khumi ndi ziwiri, Luigi adaphunzira ku Naples Conservatory kuimba cello kenako ndikuimba nyimbo ziwiri. Atachita nawo (gawo la contralto) m’Chilamulo cha Chispanya, Mozart anayamba kuphunzira kuimba. Mu 1812 adayamba ku San Carlo Opera House (Naples). Lablache poyamba ankaimba ngati bass buff. Kutchuka kunam'bweretsera sewero la gawo la Geronimo mu opera "Ukwati Chinsinsi".

Pa Ogasiti 15, 1821, Lablache adawonekera koyamba ku La Scala ngati Dandini mu Cinderella ya Rossini. A Milanese adamukumbukira m'masewero a Don Pasquale ndi The Barber waku Seville.

M'masewera amasewera, "onenepa kwambiri" bass Lablache anali fano la anthu. Mawu ake, a timbre owala ndi osiyanasiyana, wandiweyani ndi owutsa mudyo, sanali opanda chifukwa poyerekeza ndi anthu a m'nthawi ndi phokoso la mathithi, ndipo pamwamba "D" anafanizidwa ndi kuphulika kwa phiri. Mphatso yayikulu yochita zinthu, chisangalalo chosatha komanso malingaliro ozama adalola wojambulayo kuwalira pa siteji.

Kuchokera pa udindo wa Bartolo Lablache adapanga mwaluso. Makhalidwe a woyang'anira wakale adawululidwa kuchokera kumbali yosayembekezeka: zidapezeka kuti sanali wankhanza komanso wosasamala, koma wong'ung'udza wopanda pake, wokondana kwambiri ndi wophunzira wachichepere. Ngakhale amamudzudzula Rosina, adatenga kamphindi kumpsompsona nsonga za zala za mtsikanayo. Panthawi yochita zamatsenga, Bartolo adachita zokambirana ndi mnzake - adamvetsera, adadabwa, adadabwa, adakwiya - zinali zonyansa kwambiri za Don Basilio wolemekezeka chifukwa cha chikhalidwe chake chanzeru.

Chimake cha kutchuka kwa woimbayo kumagwera pa nthawi ya zisudzo zake ku London ndi Paris mu 1830-1852.

Ambiri mwa maudindo ake abwino ali mu ntchito za Donizetti: Dulcamara ("Love Potion"), Marine Faliero, Henry VIII ("Anne Boleyn").

G. Mazzini akulemba za chimodzi mwa zisudzo za opera Anna Boleyn motere: “… mphamvu. Ndani sanamvepo mu nyimbo zowonetsera za Henry VIII wankhanza, panthawi imodzimodziyo wankhanza komanso wachilendo, zomwe nkhaniyo ikunena? Ndipo pamene Lablache akutulutsa mawu awa: “Wina adzakhala pampando wachifumu wa Chingerezi, adzakhala woyenera kukondedwa,” amene samamva mmene moyo wake ukunjenjemera, amene samvetsa panthaŵi ino chinsinsi cha wolamulira wankhanza, amene samva chisoni ndi chisoni. sayang'ana kuzungulira bwalo ili lomwe linapha Boleyn?

Nkhani yoseketsa yatchulidwa m'buku lake lolemba ndi D. Donati-Petteni. Akufotokoza nthawi yomwe Lablache adakhala wothandizira Donizetti mosadziwa:

“Panthaŵiyo, Lablache analinganiza madzulo osaiŵalika m’nyumba yake yapamwamba, kumene ankaitanirako mabwenzi ake apamtima okha. Donizetti nayenso nthawi zambiri amapita ku zikondwerero izi, zomwe French ankazitcha - nthawi ino ndi chifukwa chabwino - "pasitala".

Ndipo kwenikweni, pakati pausiku, nyimbo itayima ndipo kuvina kudatha, aliyense adapita kuchipinda chodyera. Mphika waukulu unawonekera pamenepo mu kukongola kwake konse, ndipo mmenemo - macaroni osasinthika, omwe Lablache nthawi zonse ankachitira alendo. Aliyense analandira gawo lake. Mwini nyumbayo analipo pa chakudyacho ndipo anakhutitsidwa ndi kuona ena akudya. Koma alendowo atangomaliza kudya, anakhala patebulo yekha. Chophimba chachikulu chomangidwa pakhosi pake chinaphimba chifuwa chake, osanena mawu, adadya zotsalira za mbale yomwe ankaikonda ndi umbombo wosaneneka.

Donizetti, yemwenso ankakonda kwambiri pasitala, anafika mochedwa kwambiri - zonse zidadyedwa.

“Ndikupatsani pasitala,” anatero Lablache, “ngati mukufuna.” Nayi chimbale. Khalani pansi pa tebulo ndi kulemba masamba awiri a nyimbo. Pamene mukupemba, aliyense wozungulira adzakhala chete, ndipo ngati wina alankhula, ataya ndalama, ndipo ndidzalanga wolakwayo.

“Ndinavomera,” anatero Donizetti.

Anatenga cholembera nayamba ntchito. Ndinali ndisanajambulapo mizere iwiri yanyimbo pamene milomo yokongola ya munthu inalankhula mawu ochepa. Anali Signora Persiani. Anamuuza Mario kuti:

"Tikubetcha kuti akupanga cavatina.

Ndipo Mario adayankha mosasamala:

“Zikanakhala kuti zinapangidwira ine, ndikanasangalala.

Thalberg adaphwanyanso lamuloli, ndipo Lablache adayitana onse atatu kuti ayitanitsa ndi mawu abingu:

- Wokonda, signorina Persiani, wokonda, Thalberg.

- Ndinamaliza! anafuula Donizetti.

Iye analemba masamba awiri a nyimbo mu mphindi 22. Lablache anam’patsa dzanja lake n’kupita naye m’chipinda chodyeramo, mmene mbiya yatsopano ya pasitala inali itangofika kumene.

Maestro adakhala patebulo ndikuyamba kudya ngati Gargantua. Panthawiyi, m'chipinda chochezera, Lablache adalengeza chilango cha anthu atatu omwe anali ndi mlandu wosokoneza mtendere: Signorina Persiani ndi Mario amayenera kuyimba nyimbo ya L'elisir d'amore, ndi Thalberg kuti apite nawo. Zinali zochititsa chidwi kwambiri. Iwo anayamba kuitana mokweza mlembiyo, ndipo Donizetti, atamangidwa ndi chopukutira, anayamba kuwaombera m’manja.

Patapita masiku awiri, Donizetti anapempha Lablache kuti amupatse chimbale chomwe analemberamo nyimbozo. Anawonjezera mawuwo, ndipo masamba awiri a nyimbowo adakhala kwaya yochokera kwa Don Pasquale, waltz wokongola yemwe adamveka ku Paris miyezi iwiri pambuyo pake.

N'zosadabwitsa kuti Lablache anakhala woyamba woimba udindo udindo mu opera Don Pasquale. Opera idayamba pa Januware 4, 1843 ku Théâtre d'Italien ku Paris ndi Grisi, Lablache, Tamburini ndi Mario. Kupambana kunali kopambana.

Holo ya bwalo la zisudzo la ku Italy silinawonepo msonkhano waulemerero wotero wa olemekezeka a ku Paris. Munthu ayenera kuwona, akukumbukira Escudier, ndipo ayenera kumva Lablache m'chilengedwe chapamwamba kwambiri cha Donizetti. Pamene wojambulayo adawonekera ndi nkhope yake yachibwana, mosasamala komanso panthawi imodzimodziyo, ngati kuti akukhazikika pansi pa kulemera kwa thupi lake lolemera (adzapereka dzanja lake ndi mtima kwa Norina wokondedwa), kuseka kwaubwenzi kunamveka mu holo yonse. Pamene, ndi mawu ake odabwitsa, akuposa mawu ena onse ndi oimba, adagunda mu quartet yotchuka, yosafa, holoyo inagwidwa ndi chidwi chenicheni - kuledzera kwa chisangalalo, kupambana kwakukulu kwa woimba ndi woimba nyimbo.

Lablash adasewera bwino kwambiri pazopanga zaku Rossinian: Leporello, Assur, William Tell, Fernando, Moses (Semiramide, William Tell, The Thieving Magpie, Moses). Lablache anali woyamba kuchita mbali za Walton (Bellini's Puritani, 1835), Count Moore (Verdi's Robbers, 1847).

Kuchokera mu nyengo ya 1852/53 mpaka 1856/57, Lablache anaimba ku Italy Opera ku St.

"Wojambulayo, yemwe anali ndi umunthu wowala wolenga, adachita bwino kwambiri ndi machitidwe, adawonekera pamaso pa anthu a ku Russia ngati bass buff," akulemba Gozenpud. -Nthabwala, zodziwikiratu, mphatso yapasiteji yosowa, mawu amphamvu okhala ndi mitundu yayikulu adatsimikiza kufunikira kwake monga wojambula wosayerekezeka wanyimbo. Zina mwa zopambana zake zapamwamba, choyamba tiyenera kutchula zithunzi za Leporello, Bartolo, Don Pasquale. Zolengedwa zonse za pabwalo la Lablache, malinga ndi anthu a m'nthawi yake, zinali zochititsa chidwi m'kuwona kwawo ndi nyonga. Ameneyo anali, makamaka, Leporello wake - wamanyazi komanso wakhalidwe labwino, wonyada ndi kupambana kwa mbuye wake ndipo nthawi zonse wosakhutira ndi chirichonse, wamanyazi, wamantha. Lablache anakopa omvera monga woimba ndi zisudzo. Mu chifaniziro cha Bartolo, iye sanagogomeze katundu wake zoipa. Bartolo sanali wokwiya komanso wansanje, koma oseketsa komanso okhudza mtima. Mwinamwake kutanthauzira kumeneku kunakhudzidwa ndi chikoka cha mwambo wochokera ku Paisiello's The Barber of Seville. Khalidwe lalikulu la munthu wopangidwa ndi wojambulayo linali wosalakwa. "

Rostislav analemba kuti: “Lablash anakwanitsa kupatsa (phwando laling’ono) tanthauzo lofunika kwambiri . . . Tawonani momwe nkhope ya Lablache idawonekera panthawi ya Don Basilio aria la calunma. Lablache adapanga duet kuchokera ku aria, koma duet imatsanzira. Iye samamvetsa mwadzidzidzi kunyozeka konse kwa miseche yoperekedwa ndi wochenjera Don Basilio - amamvetsera, amadabwa, amatsatira mayendedwe onse a interlocutor ake ndipo sangalole kuti malingaliro ake osavuta azitha kusokoneza munthu wotere.

Lablache, wokhala ndi mawonekedwe osowa, adachita nyimbo za Chiitaliya, Chijeremani ndi Chifalansa, palibe paliponse mokokomeza kapena zojambulajambula, pokhala chitsanzo chapamwamba cha luso lazojambula ndi kalembedwe.

Kumapeto kwa ulendo ku Russia, Lablache anamaliza zisudzo zake pa siteji opera. Anabwerera kwawo ku Naples, kumene anamwalira pa January 23, 1858.