Matilda Marchesi de Castrone (Mathilde Marchesi) |

Mathilde Marchesi

Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 40 m'zaka za m'ma 19, adaphunzira ndi woimba wa ku Italy F. Ronconi (Frankfurt am Main), kenako ndi woimba O. Nicolai (Vienna), mphunzitsi-woimba MPR Garcia Jr. ku Paris, komwe adaphunziranso. mobwerezabwereza kuchokera kwa wosewera wotchuka JI Sanson. Mu 1844 adaimba koyamba mu konsati yapagulu (Frankfurt am Main). Mu 1849-53 iye anapereka zoimbaimba m'mizinda yambiri ya Great Britain, anachita ku Brussels. Kuchokera mu 1854 adaphunzitsa kuyimba ku Conservatories ku Vienna (1854-61, 1869-78), Cologne (1865-68) komanso kusukulu yake ku Paris (1861-1865 ndi 1881).

Anabweretsa gulu la oimba odziwika bwino, omwe adadziwika kuti "maestro prima donnas". Pakati pa ophunzira ake ndi S. Galli-Marie, E. Calve de Roker, N. Melba, S. Arnoldson, E. Gulbranson, E. Gester, K. Klafsky, mwana wake Blanche Marchesi ndi ena. Marchesi adayamikira kwambiri G. Rossini . Iye anali membala wa Roman Academy "Santa Cecilia". Wolemba wa Praktische Gesang-Methode (1861) ndi mbiri yake Erinnerungen aus meinem Leben (1877; kumasuliridwa mu Chingerezi Marchesi ndi nyimbo, 1897) ).

Mwamuna Marchesi - Salvatore Marchesi de Castrone (1822-1908) ndi woyimba komanso mphunzitsi wa ku Italy. Anachokera m’banja lolemekezeka. M'zaka za m'ma 1840 adatenga maphunziro oimba ndi nyimbo kuchokera kwa P. Raimondi. Pambuyo pa 1846 anapitiriza maphunziro ake amawu motsogozedwa ndi F. Lamperti ku Milan. Nawo Revolution ya 1848, kenako anakakamizika kusamuka. Mu 1848 adayamba kukhala woimba wa opera ku New York. Kubwerera ku Ulaya, adachita bwino ndi MPR Garcia, Jr. ku Paris.

Iye ankaimba makamaka pa masiteji a London opera nyumba, kumene iye anachitanso kwa nthawi yoyamba monga woimba konsati. Kuyambira m'ma 50s. M'zaka za m'ma 19 anapanga maulendo angapo konsati ndi mkazi wake (Great Britain, Germany, Belgium, etc.). M'tsogolomu, pamodzi ndi zochitika zamakonsati, adaphunzitsa ku Conservatories ku Vienna (1854-61), Cologne (1865-68), Paris (1869-1878). Marchesi amadziwikanso kuti ndi wopeka, wolemba nyimbo zachamber (zachikondi, canzonettes, etc.).

Anafalitsa "School of Singing" ("Vocal method"), mabuku ena angapo okhudza luso la mawu, komanso magulu a masewera olimbitsa thupi, mawu. Anamasulira m'Chitaliyana libretto ya Medea ya Cherubini, Vestal ya Spontini, Tannhäuser ndi Lohengrin, ndi ena.

Mwana wamkazi wa Marchesi Blanche Marchesi de Castrone (1863-1940) woimba wa ku Italy. Wolemba memoir Singer's Pilgrimage (1923).

SM Hryshchenko