Alexander Ignatievich Klimov |

Alexander Klimov

Klimov sanadziwe nthawi yomweyo ntchito yake. Mu 1925 anamaliza maphunziro a Faculty of Philology ya Kyiv University ndipo patatha zaka zitatu anamaliza maphunziro ake oimba pa Higher Musical and Theatre Institute, V. Berdyaev kalasi yochititsa.

Ntchito yodziyimira payokha ya kondakitala idayamba mu 1931, pomwe adatsogolera gulu lanyimbo la Tiraspol Symphony Orchestra. Monga lamulo, pafupifupi njira yonse yolenga, Klimov adagwirizanitsa bwino ntchito zaluso ndi kuphunzitsa. Anapanga masitepe ake oyamba m'munda wa pedagogy ku Kyiv (1929-1930), ndipo anapitiriza kuphunzitsa ku Saratov (1933-1937) ndi Kharkov (1937-1941) conservatories.

Mu chitukuko cha luso la wojambulayo, ntchito yofunikira idasewera ndi zaka zomwe zidakhala ku Kharkov monga wotsogolera nyimbo ya symphony m'deralo, yomwe inali imodzi mwa zabwino kwambiri ku Ukraine (1937-1941). Pofika nthawi imeneyo, nyimbo za kondakitala zinali zitakula mokwanira: zinali ndi ntchito zazikulu zachikale (kuphatikizapo Requiem ya Mozart, Beethoven's Ninth Symphony, opera yake Fidelio mu sewero la konsati), oimba a Soviet, makamaka olemba a Kharkov - D. Klebanov, Y. Meitus , V. Borisov ndi ena.

Klimov anakhala zaka kusamuka (1941-1945) mu Dushanbe. Apa anagwira ntchito ndi symphony okhestra ya SSR Chiyukireniya, komanso anali wochititsa wamkulu wa Tajik Opera ndi Ballet Theatre dzina la Aini. Zina mwa zisudzo zomwe adachita ndi gawo lake ndi gawo loyamba la opera ya dziko "Takhir ndi Zuhra" ndi A. Lensky.

Nkhondo itatha, kondakitala anabwerera kwawo. Ntchito ya Klimov ku Odessa (1946-1948) idakula mbali zitatu - nthawi yomweyo adatsogolera gulu la oimba la philharmonic, lomwe linachitika ku Opera ndi Ballet Theatre, ndipo anali pulofesa ku Conservatory. Kumapeto kwa 1948, Klimov anasamukira ku Kyiv, kumene anagwira udindo wa mkulu wa Conservatory ndipo anatsogolera dipatimenti ya symphony akuchititsa pano. Kuthekera kwa wojambulayo kudawululidwa kwathunthu pomwe adakhala wotsogolera wamkulu wa Shevchenko Opera ndi Ballet Theatre (1954-1961). Pansi pa nyimbo zake, machitidwe a Wagner's Lohengrin, Tchaikovsky's The Queen of Spades, Mascagni's Rural Honor, Lysenko's Taras Bulba ndi Aeneid, G. Zhukovsky's The First Spring ndi ma operas ena adachitidwa pano. Imodzi mwa ntchito zofunika kwambiri za Klimov panthawiyo inali opera ya Prokofiev "Nkhondo ndi Mtendere". Pa chikondwerero cha nyimbo za Soviet ku Moscow (1957), wotsogolera adalandira mphoto yoyamba pa ntchito imeneyi.

Wojambula wolemekezeka anamaliza ntchito yake yojambula ku Leningrad Opera ndi Ballet Theatre yotchedwa SM Kirov (wotsogolera wamkulu kuyambira 1962 mpaka 1966). Apa ziyenera kudziwidwa kupanga kwa Verdi's The Force of Destiny (kwa nthawi yoyamba ku Soviet Union). Kenako anasiya ntchito ya kondakitala.

L. Grigoriev, J. Platek, 1969