Maria Nikolaevna Zvezdina (Maria Zvezdina) |

Maria Zvezdina

Anachita ku Bolshoi Theatre kuyambira 1948 mpaka 1973. Pulofesa EK Katulskaya, yemwe kale anali wodziwika bwino wa ntchito ya Gilda mu opera ya G. Verdi Rigoletto, analemba mu ndemanga pambuyo pomvetsera masewero oyambirira a wophunzira wachichepere wa Kyiv. Conservatory mu sewero la Bolshoi Theatre Rigoletto pa February 20, 1949: "Pokhala ndi sonorous, ndi mawu asiliva ndi talente yowala, Maria Zvezdina adapanga chithunzi chowona, chokongola komanso chogwira mtima cha Gilda.

Maria Nikolaevna Zvezdina anabadwira ku Ukraine. Monga adakumbukira woimbayo, mayi ake anali ndi mawu abwino kwambiri, ankafuna kukhala katswiri wa zisudzo, koma agogo ake analetsa ngakhale kuganiza za ntchito yoimba. Maloto a mayiyo anakwaniritsidwa mwa tsogolo la mwana wake wamkazi. Nditamaliza sukulu, Maria wamng'ono amalowa mu Odessa Music College, ndiyeno dipatimenti ya mawu a Kyiv Conservatory, kumene amaphunzira m'kalasi ya Pulofesa ME Donets-Tesseir, mphunzitsi wabwino kwambiri yemwe analera gulu lonse la oimba a coloratura. Ntchito yoyamba yapagulu ya Maria Nikolaevna inachitika mu 1947 pa chikondwerero cha chikumbutso cha 800 cha Moscow: wophunzira wa Conservatory adachita nawo masewera okumbukira chikumbutso. Ndipo posakhalitsa, nthawi imeneyo kale soloist wa Bolshoi Theatre, iye anali kupereka udindo wa laureate pa II International Chikondwerero cha Democratic Youth ndi Ophunzira mu Budapest (1949).

Maria Zvezdina anaimba pa siteji ya Bolshoi Theatre kwa kotala la zana, akuchita pafupifupi mbali zonse zotsogola za lyric coloratura soprano mu zisudzo zakale za ku Russia ndi zakunja. Ndipo aliyense ankadziwika ndi umunthu wake wowala, kulondola kwa mapangidwe a siteji, ndi kuphweka kwabwino. Chinthu chachikulu chomwe wojambulayo wakhala akuyesetsa nthawi zonse mu ntchito yake ndi "kuwonetsa malingaliro osiyanasiyana, akuya aumunthu mwa kuyimba."

Magawo abwino kwambiri a repertoire ake amawonedwa kuti ndi Snow Maiden mu opera ya dzina lomwelo ndi NA Rimsky-Korsakov, Prilepa ("Mfumukazi ya Spades" yolemba PI Tchaikovsky), Rosina ("The Barber of Seville" ndi G. Rossini), Musetta (“La Boheme” ndi G. Puccini), Zerlin ndi Suzanne mu Mozart a Don Giovanni ndi Le nozze di Figaro, Marceline (L. van Beethoven a Fidelio), Sophie (J. Massenet a Werther), Zerlin (D. Aubert a Fra Diavolo) ), Nanette ("Falstaff" ndi G. Verdi), Bianca ("The Taming of the Shrew" ndi V. Shebalin).

Koma gawo la Lakme la opera ya dzina lomwelo Leo Delibes linabweretsa kutchuka kwapadera kwa woimbayo. M'kutanthauzira kwake, Lakme wosazindikira komanso wonyengerera nthawi yomweyo adagonjetsa ndi mphamvu yaikulu ya chikondi ndi kudzipereka kwawo. Woimba wotchuka aria Lakme "wokhala ndi mabelu" anamveka mosayerekezeka. Zvezdina anakwanitsa kugonjetsa chiyambi ndi zovuta za gawoli, kusonyeza luso la mawu omveka bwino komanso nyimbo zabwino kwambiri. Omvera anakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi kuyimba kwa Maria Nikolaevna mu sewero lomaliza, lochititsa chidwi.

Okhwima maphunziro, kuphweka ndi kuona mtima anasiyanitsidwa Zvezdina pa siteji konsati. M'mawu ndi chikondi cha Tchaikovsky, Rimsky-Korsakov, Rachmaninoff, m'mawu ang'onoang'ono a Mozart, Bizet, Delibes, Chopin, mu nyimbo zachi Russia, Maria Nikolaevna ankafuna kuwulula kukongola kwa mawonekedwe a nyimbo, kuti apange chithunzi chojambula bwino. . Woimbayo anayenda kwambiri ndi bwino kuzungulira dziko ndi kunja: ku Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Finland, Poland, Austria, Canada ndi Bulgaria.

The main discography ya MN Zvezdina:

1. Opera ndi J. Massenet "Werther", gawo la Sophie, lolembedwa mu 1952, cho ndi VR orchestra yoyendetsedwa ndi O. Bron, ndi gawo la I. Kozlovsky, M. Maksakova, V. Sakharov, V. Malyshev, V. Yakushenko ndi ena. (Pakadali pano, kujambula kwatulutsidwa ndi makampani angapo akunja pa CD)
2. Opera ndi NA Rimsky-Korsakov "Nthano ya Mzinda Wosaoneka wa Kitezh ndi Mtsikana Fevronia", mbali ya mbalame Sirin, yolembedwa mu 1956, choyimba ndi oimba a VR oyendetsedwa ndi V. Nebolsin, ndi kutenga nawo mbali kwa N. Rozhdestvenskaya , V. Ivanovsky, I. Petrov, D. Tarkhov, G. Troitsky, N. Kulagina ndi ena. (Pakadali pano, CD yojambulidwa ya opera yatulutsidwa kunja)
3. Opera Falstaff yolembedwa ndi G. Verdi, mbali ya Nanette, yojambulidwa mu 1963, kwaya ndi okhestra ya Bolshoi Theatre yoyendetsedwa ndi A. Melik-Pashayev, mothandizidwa ndi V. Nechipailo, G. Vishnevskaya, V. Levko, V. Valaitis, I. Arkhipov ndi etc. (Zojambulazo zinatulutsidwa pa rekodi za galamafoni ndi kampani ya Melodiya)
4. Chimbale cha woimbayo, chomwe chinatulutsidwa ndi Melodiya mu 1985 mu mndandanda wochokera ku Mbiri ya Bolshoi Theatre. Zimaphatikizapo zolemba zochokera ku operas Falstaff, Rigoletto (ziwiri ziwiri za Gilda ndi Rigoletto (K. Laptev)), Susanna anaikapo aria "Momwe Mtima Unanjenjemera" kuchokera ku opera ya Mozart Le nozze di Figaro, yochokera ku opera Lakme ndi L. Delibes (( monga Gerald - NDI Kozlovsky).