Fritz Stiedry |

Fritz Stiedry

Chakumapeto kwa chaka cha 1925, magazini yotchedwa Life of Art inalemba kuti: “Mndandanda wa ochititsa masewero akunja amene ankaimba pabwalo lathu unadzadzidwanso ndi dzina lalikulu . . . recreate mwangwiro proportioned sonorities zozama nyimbo luso luso. Zomwe Fritz Stiedry adachita bwino zidayamikiridwa ndi omvera, omwe adapangitsa kuti wochititsayo achite bwino pachiwonetsero choyambirira. ”

Kotero omvera a Soviet adadziwana ndi mmodzi mwa oimira kwambiri a galaxy kondakitala wa ku Austria chakumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1907. Panthawiyi, Stidri anali atadziwika kale m'mayiko oimba. Wophunzira ku Vienna Conservatory, kumbuyoko mu 1913 adakopa chidwi cha G. Mahler ndipo anali wothandizira wake ku Vienna Opera House. Kenako Stidri adachita ku Dresden ndi Teplice, Nuremberg ndi Prague, kukhala wotsogolera wamkulu wa Kassel Opera mu XNUMX, ndipo patatha chaka chimodzi adatenganso ntchito yofananira ku Berlin. Wojambulayo anadza ku Soviet Union monga wotsogolera Vienna Volksoper, kumene dzina lake linagwirizana ndi dzina lake, kuphatikizapo Boris Godunov.

Kale pa ulendo woyamba mu USSR Fritz Stiedry anayamba ntchito mkuntho ndi zosunthika. Anapereka ma concert ambiri a symphony, adachita masewera a Tristan ndi Isolde, The Nuremberg Mastersingers, Aida, ndi Abduction kuchokera ku Seraglio. Zojambula zake zidakopeka ndi kukula kwake kwakukulu, komanso kukhulupirika ku cholinga cha wolemba, komanso malingaliro amkati - m'mawu amodzi, mawonekedwe a sukulu ya Mahler. Omvera Soviet adakondana ndi Stidri, yemwe adayendera USSR nthawi zonse m'zaka zotsatira. Chakumapeto kwa zaka makumi awiri ndi makumi atatu, wojambulayo ankakhala ku Berlin, komwe adalowa m'malo mwa B. Walter monga mtsogoleri wamkulu wa opera ya mumzinda komanso adatsogolera gawo la Germany la International Society for Contemporary Music. Ndi kuyamba ulamuliro wa chipani cha Nazi, Stidri anasamuka ndipo anasamukira ku USSR. Mu 1933-1937 anali kondakitala wamkulu wa Leningrad Philharmonic, anapereka zoimbaimba ambiri m'mizinda yosiyanasiyana ya dziko, kumene anachita ntchito zambiri zatsopano za nyimbo Soviet. Motsogozedwa ndi iye, chiwonetsero choyamba cha D. Shostakovich's First Piano Concerto chinachitika. Stidri analinso wokonda kufalitsa komanso womasulira wanzeru ntchito ya Gustav Mahler. Malo apakati mu repertoire yake adatengedwa ndi akale a Viennese - Beethoven, Brahms, Haydn, Mozart.

Kuyambira 1937 kondakitala wagwira ntchito ku USA. Kwa nthawi anatsogolera gulu la oimba a New Friends of Music Society, amene iye analenga, ndipo mu 1946 anakhala mmodzi wa otsogolera Metropolitan Opera. Apa iye anadziwonetsera momveka bwino mu repertoire Wagner, ndi symphony madzulo ake nthawi zonse ankaimba nyimbo zamakono. M'zaka za m'ma XNUMX, Stidri adayenderabe mayiko angapo a ku Ulaya. Posachedwapa wojambulayo adapuma pantchito ndikukhazikika ku Switzerland.

L. Grigoriev, J. Platek