Chojambulira kuyambira pachiyambi. Kumveka kwa chitoliro.

Kusaka mawu

Ndipotu kukongola konse kwa chojambulira kumakhala m’mawu ake. Ndi zotsatira za chikhalidwe cha chida ichi, chomwe chimatha kukwaniritsa phokoso lotere. Komabe, kaya phokoso lopezeka lidzakhala lodzaza, lolemekezeka kapena lapakati, zimatengera zinthu zomwe chida chathu chimapangidwira.

Kwa mbali zambiri, timakhala ndi mwayi wopeza phokoso lolemekezeka kwambiri ndi chida chamatabwa ndipo zili pazida izi zomwe tidzayang'ana kwambiri. Pali mitundu ingapo ya matabwa yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zojambulira. Ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana, chifukwa chake timapeza mithunzi yosiyana ya mtundu wa chida chathu kuchokera kwa aliyense wa iwo. Odziwika kwambiri ndi ena: peyala, rosewood, boxwood, azitona, grenadilla, mtengo wa tulip, ebony, mapulo kapena maula. Chida chomwe mungasankhe chimadalira makamaka zomwe wosewerayo amakonda.

Phokoso losiyana pang'ono limakondedwa pakuseweredwa payekha komanso mosiyana pamasewera amagulu. Mitundu yamatabwa yomwe imapereka phokoso lozungulira, lokongola komanso lomveka bwino ndiloyenera kusewera payekha. Kumbali ina, kwa ma ensembles a chitoliro, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito zida zopangidwa ndi matabwa zomwe zimalola kuti phokoso likhale lochepetsetsa, lomwe limakhala logonjetsedwa kwambiri pankhaniyi.

Zotheka zomveka

Monga tanenera m'gawo lapitalo la wotsogolera wathu, zojambulira zodziwika kwambiri ndi zojambulira za C soprano, zomwe zimachokera ku c2 mpaka d4. Kumbali ina, ngati tikufuna kukwaniritsa phokoso lotsika, tikhoza kugwiritsa ntchito chitoliro cha alto, chomwe chimakhala pamlingo wa f1 mpaka g3. Pansi pa chitoliro cha alto, chitoliro cha tenor chokhala ndi zolemba zingapo kuchokera ku c1 mpaka d3 chidzayimba, ndipo chitoliro cha bass chokhala ndi zolemba zingapo kuyambira f mpaka g2 pansi kwambiri. Kumbali ina, kulira kwapamwamba kwambiri kudzakhala chitoliro cha sopranino chokhala ndi zolemba zambiri kuchokera pa f2 mpaka g4. Izi ndi mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ya zojambulira, kukula kwake komwe kumakhala kofanana ndi zida zina zamphepo, mwachitsanzo ma saxophone. Zachidziwikire, pali mitundu ina yocheperako, monga chojambulira cha C tuning bass, kapena double bass, sub-bass kapena sub-sub-bass chitoliro. Chifukwa cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya chojambulira chotere, timatha kupeza kugwiritsa ntchito chida pafupifupi mtundu uliwonse wanyimbo ndi kiyi.

Mitundu ndi machitidwe a zala

Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ya zala ndi machitidwe a Germany ndi Baroque. Ndizovomerezeka kwa zitoliro zambiri za sukulu choncho, musanagule, muyenera kudziwa kusiyana pakati pa machitidwe awiriwa kuti mupange chisankho chabwino. Kusiyanitsa kofunikira kwambiri kumapezeka pazala za F cholemba ndi chida cha soprano, chomwe poyang'ana koyamba chimakhala chosavuta mu dongosolo la Germany kuposa mu dongosolo la Baroque. Mu dongosolo la Germany, mabowo onse atatu apansi amatsegulidwa, pamene mu dongosolo la Baroque kokha dzenje lachitatu kuchokera pansi limatsegulidwa, zomwe zimatikakamiza kuphimba mabowo awiri apansi. Zoonadi, ndi nkhani chabe ya chizolowezi china chaukadaulo, koma sitiyenera kutsogozedwa ndi gawo ili la kuwongolera, chifukwa kuwongolera uku kungatibweretsere chisokonezo m'kupita kwanthawi.

Tiyenera kuyang'ana kwambiri zogwirizira zotukuka zomwe zimatilola kusewera mawu okweza kapena otsika. Ndipo apa, ndi machitidwe a ku Germany, tikhoza kukhala ndi vuto ndi kukonza koyenera pamene tikuyesera kuchotsa, mwachitsanzo, phokoso lakuthwa la F, lomwe lidzafuna zala zovuta kwambiri kuti tikwaniritse mawu abwino. Pachifukwa ichi, ambiri mwa mabuku ophunzirira amayang'ana kwambiri pamapewa, omwe pamaphunziro ochulukirapo amapezeka mosavuta kwa wophunzira.

Momwe mungadziwire mawonekedwe a baroque ndi momwe angachitire ku Germany

Maphikidwe, ziribe kanthu momwe amapangidwira, amawoneka ofanana. Kusiyana kowoneka koteroko ndikuti mu dongosolo la Baroque, kutsegula kwa F phokoso pamutu wa chojambulira cha soprano kapena B phokoso pamutu wa chitoliro cha alto ndi chachikulu kuposa zotsegula zina.

Mabowo awiri

Mabowo awiri apansi pa zojambulira wamba amatilola kuimba notsi yokwezeka. Kwa chida cha soprano, izi zidzakhala zolemba C / Cis ndi D / Dis. Tikuthokoza chifukwa chotseka chimodzi mwa zibowo ziwiri kapena zonse ziwiri kuti tiwonjezere kapena kuchepetsa mawu.

Kukonza chitoliro

Ndipo monga momwe zilili ndi chitoliro cha pulasitiki, ndikwanira kuyeretsa ndikutsuka bwino, ngati chitoliro chamatabwa, chiyenera kusungidwa nthawi ndi nthawi. Pofuna kuteteza chida ku chinyezi chomwe chimapangidwa posewera, chitoliro chamatabwa chiyenera kupakidwa mafuta. Mafutawa amasunga kukongola kwathunthu kwa mawu ndi machitidwe. Kusakonzekera koteroko, chida chathu chikhoza kutaya kumveka kwa mawu ake, ndipo kutsegulira kotulukira kumakhala kovuta kwambiri. Kupaka mafuta kangati kachipangizo kathu kumadalira mtundu wa nkhuni zomwe zimapangidwa ndi zomwe wopangayo akufuna.

Komabe, zimaganiziridwa kuti kudzoza koteroko kuyenera kuchitika kawiri kapena katatu pachaka. Mafuta a linseed ndi mafuta achilengedwe opangira zida zamatabwa.

Kufufuza mozama mu chidziwitso chathu cha chojambulira, tikuwona kuti chida choimbira cha kusukulu chowoneka ngati chosavuta chimayamba kusinthika kukhala chida chachikulu, chokwanira chomwe sichimangokhala chokongola, koma chomwe, koposa zonse, chiyenera kusamalidwa bwino. .