Evgenia Matveevna Verbitskaya (Evgenia Verbitskaya) |

Evgenia Verbitskaya

Adakali wophunzira ku Kyiv Conservatory, Evgenia Matveevna adadziwika chifukwa cha kukongola kwake kwa timbre ndi mawu osiyanasiyana, zomwe zinamupangitsa kuti aziimba nyimbo za mezzo-soprano ndi contralto. Komanso, woimba wamng'ono ankasiyanitsidwa ndi luso osowa ntchito. Iye anachita zisudzo Conservatory, nawo makonsati ophunzira. Verbitskaya anaimba nyimbo za opera, zachikondi za olemba Russian ndi Western Europe, ntchito za Lyatoshinsky ndi Shaporin. Atangomaliza maphunziro a Conservatory, Verbitskaya adalandiridwa ku Kyiv Opera ndi Ballet Theatre, komwe adayimba mbali za Niklaus mu The Tales of Hoffmann, Siebel ku Faust, Polina ndi Molovzor mu The Queen of Spades. Mu 1931, woimbayo analembetsa soloist pa Mariinsky Theatre. Pano amagwira ntchito motsogoleredwa ndi wotsogolera wamkulu wa zisudzo, woimba wodziwika bwino V. Dranishnikov, yemwe dzina lake Evgenia Matveevna amakumbukira ndi kuthokoza kwambiri moyo wake wonse. Malangizo a Dranishnikov ndi aphunzitsi amawu amene ankagwira ntchito mu zisudzo anamuthandiza kuimba mbali za Jadwiga mu William Tell, Judith mu opera A. Serov, Mfumukazi mu Mermaid, Olga mu Eugene Onegin, Konchakovna mu Prince Igor ndi, Pomaliza, Ratmira mu "Ruslan ndi Lyudmila". Omvera ovuta a Leningrad azaka zimenezo adakondana ndi woimbayo, yemwe adakulitsa luso lake mosatopa. Aliyense makamaka anakumbukira ntchito Evgenia Matveevna pa opera SS Prokofiev "The Love for Three Oranges" (Clarice gawo). Mu 1937, woimba nawo mu mpikisano woyamba Leningrad kwa ntchito yabwino ya oimba Soviet ndipo analandira mutu wa laureate wa mpikisano uwu, ndipo patatha zaka ziwiri, kale pa All-Union Vocal Mpikisanowo, iye anali kupereka dipuloma. "Izi, makamaka, ndi kuyenera kwa mphunzitsi wanga woyamba, Pulofesa MM Engelkron, yemwe adaphunzira nane koyamba ku Dnepropetrovsk Music College, ndiyeno ku Kyiv Conservatory," woimbayo adakumbukira. "Ndi iye amene adandipangitsa kulemekeza ntchito yolimbikira tsiku ndi tsiku, popanda zomwe sizingatheke kupita patsogolo pa opera kapena pa siteji yochititsa chidwi ..."

Mu 1940, Verbitskaya, pamodzi ndi gulu la Mariinsky Theatre, anatenga gawo mu zaka khumi Leningrad ku Moscow. Anaimba Vanya mu Ivan Susanin ndi Babarikha mu The Tale of Tsar Saltan. Atolankhani adalemba ntchito yabwino kwambiri ya zigawozi. Oyang'anira Bolshoi Theatre amazindikira izi.

Pa Nkhondo Yaikulu Yosonyeza kukonda dziko lako Verbitskaya ntchito soloist wa Leningrad Philharmonic, kuchita zoimbaimba, pa siteji ya zibonga ntchito, mu mayunitsi asilikali ndi zipatala Novosibirsk, kumene kunali Philharmonic. Mu 1948, Verbitskaya anaitanidwa ku Bolshoi Theatre. Pa siteji yake yotchuka, amayimba pafupifupi nyimbo zonse za mezzo-soprano. Evgenia Matveevna adayamba kukhala Mfumukazi ku Rusalka, kenako adayimba gawo la Yegorovna ku Dubrovsky ya Napravnik. Kupambana kwapadera kwa woimbayo kunali gawo la Countess mu The Queen of Spades. Wojambulayo anamvetsetsa mozama ndi kufotokoza mopambana kwambiri mkhalidwe wowopsya wozungulira munthu amene poyamba ankatchedwa "Venus of Moscow" ku Versailles. Talente yapamwamba kwambiri ya E. Verbitskaya inasonyezedwa momveka bwino m'malo otchuka m'chipinda chogona cha Countess. Evgenia Matveevna anaimba gawo la Vanya ndi gawo laling'ono la Vlasyevna mu The Maid of Pskov ndi luso lenileni, kupereka tanthauzo, zingawonekere, ku fano lachiwirili, ndikulipatsa chithumwa chenicheni, makamaka pamene nkhani ya Princess Lada inamveka. Otsutsa ndi anthu a zaka zimenezo adawona ntchito yabwino ya Nanny mu Eugene Onegin. Monga momwe owerengerawo analembera kuti: “Womverayo amamva chikondi chokhudza mtima cha Tatyana mwa mkazi wosavuta ndi wachifundo wachi Russia uyu.” Komanso n'zosatheka kuti musazindikire ntchito ya Verbitskaya mbali ya mlongo mu NA Rimsky-Korsakov "May Night". Ndipo mu gawo ili, woimba anasonyeza mmene iye ali pafupi yowutsa mudyo wowerengeka nthabwala.

Pamodzi ndi ntchito pa siteji ya opera Evgenia Matveevna chidwi kwambiri ntchito konsati. Nyimbo zake ndizambiri komanso zosiyanasiyana: kuyambira pakuchita kwa Beethoven's Ninth Symphony yoyendetsedwa ndi EA Mravinsky, cantatas "Pa Kulikovo Field" yolembedwa ndi Shaporin ndi "Alexander Nevsky" ya Prokofiev kupita ku zokonda za olemba aku Russia. Maonekedwe a machitidwe a woimbayo ndi abwino - adayenda pafupifupi dziko lonse. Mu 1946, EM Verbitskaya anapita kunja (ku Austria ndi Czechoslovakia), kupereka nyimbo zingapo payekha.

Disco ndi mavidiyo a EM Verbitskaya:

1. Mlamu gawo, "May Night" lolemba NA Rimsky-Korsakov, lolembedwa mu 1948, kwaya ndi oimba a Bolshoi Theatre Theatre yoyendetsedwa ndi V. Nebolsin (pamodzi ndi S. Lemeshev, V. Borisenko, I. Maslennikova, S. Krasovsky ndi ena .). (Ikutulutsidwa pano pa CD kutsidya kwa nyanja)
2. Gawo la amayi Xenia, Boris Godunov ndi MP Mussorgsky, lolembedwa mu 1949, kwaya ndi oimba a Bolshoi Theatre yochitidwa ndi N. Golovanov (mu pamodzi ndi A. Pirogov, N. Khanaev, G. Nelepp, M. Mikhailov, V. Lubentsov, M. Maksakova, I. Kozlovsky ndi ena). (Yotulutsidwa pa CD kunja kwa nyanja)
3. Gawo la amayi a Xenia, awiri a "Boris Godunov", omwe adalembedwa mu 1949 ndi Mark Reizen (zolembazo ndizofanana ndi zomwe zili pamwambapa, zomwe zinatulutsidwa kunja kwa CD).
4. Gawo la Ratmir, "Ruslan ndi Lyudmila", lolembedwa mu 1950, kwaya ndi oimba a Bolshoi Theatre yoyendetsedwa ndi K. Kondrashin (pamodzi ndi I. Petrov, V. Firsova, V. Gavryushov, G. Nelepp, A. Krivchenya, N. . Pokrovskaya , S. Lemeshev ndi ena). (Yotulutsidwa pa CD, kuphatikizapo ku Russia)
5. Gawo Babarikha, "The Tale of Tsar Saltan" lolemba NA Rimsky-Korsakov, lolembedwa mu 1958, kwaya ndi oimba a Bolshoi Theatre yoyendetsedwa ndi V. Nebolsin (pamodzi ndi I. Petrov, E. Smolenskaya, G. Oleinichenko, V. Ivanovsky , P. Chekin, Al. Ivanov, E. Shumilova, L. Nikitina ndi ena). (Anatulutsidwa komaliza ndi Melodiya pamarekodi a galamafoni koyambirira kwa 80s)
6. Gawo la amayi a Xenia, Boris Godunov, lolembedwa mu 1962, kwaya ndi oimba a Bolshoi Theatre yoyendetsedwa ndi A. Sh. Melik-Pashaev (pamodzi ndi I. Petrov, G. Shulpin, V. Ivanovsky, I. Arkhipova, E. Kibkalo , A. Geleva, M. Reshetin, A. Grigoriev ndi ena). (Ikutulutsidwa pano pa CD kutsidya kwa nyanja)
7. Gawo la Akhrosimova, "Nkhondo ndi Mtendere" ndi S. Prokofiev, lolembedwa mu 1962, kwaya ndi oimba a Bolshoi Theatre yoyendetsedwa ndi A. Sh. Melik-Pashaev (pamodzi ndi G. Vishnevskaya, E. Kibkalo, V. Klepatskaya, V. Petrov, I. Arkhipova, P. Lisitsian, A. Krivchenya, A. Vedernikov ndi ena). (Pakali pano yatulutsidwa pa CD ku Russia ndi kunja)
8. Film opera "Boris Godunov" 1954, udindo wa mayi Xenia.