Mikhail G. Kiselev |

Mikhail Kiselev

Kukumbukira koyambirira kwa ubwana wa Mikhail Grigorievich kumalumikizidwa ndi kuyimba. Mpaka pano, amamva mawu a amayi ake owona mtima komanso amoyo, omwe, panthawi yachisangalalo chachifupi, ankakonda kuimba nyimbo zamtundu, zokoka komanso zachisoni. Iye anali ndi liwu lalikulu. Kutangotsala pang'ono kuwala, amayi ake a Misha adapita kuntchito mpaka madzulo, ndikumusiyira nyumbayo. Mnyamatayo atakula, anaphunzitsidwa kupanga soseji. M'chipinda chapansi chamdima, chamdima, ankagwira ntchito maola 15-18 patsiku, ndipo madzulo a tchuthi ankakhala usana ndi usiku muutsi, akugona kwa ola limodzi kapena awiri pomwepo pamwala. Pambuyo pa Revolution ya October, Mikhail Kisilyev amapita kukagwira ntchito ku fakitale yokonza ma locomotive. Ndikugwira ntchito ngati makanika, nthawi yomweyo amaphunzira ku faculty ya antchito, kenako adalowa Novosibirsk Engineering Institute.

Ngakhale ali wophunzira, Kisilev anayamba kuphunzira moimba pagulu la ogwira ntchito, amene mtsogoleri wawo ankamuuza mobwerezabwereza kuti: “Sindikudziwa kuti udzakhala injiniya wotani, koma udzakhala katswiri. woyimba wabwino." Pamene Inter-Union Olympiad wa zisudzo ankachita masewera zinachitika mu Novosibirsk, woimba wamng'ono anatenga malo oyamba. Mamembala onse a jury analimbikitsa Mikhail Grigorievich kupita kukaphunzira ku Moscow Conservatory. Komabe, woimbayo wodzichepetsa ndi wovuta anaganiza kuti afunika kuphunzitsidwa bwino kale. Amapita kudziko lakwawo ndikulowa Michurin Musical College, m'chigawo cha Tambov. Apa, mphunzitsi wake woyamba anali woimba wa opera M. Shirokov, amene anapereka zambiri kwa wophunzira wake, kupereka chidwi chapadera ku malo olondola a mawu. Kuyambira m'chaka chachitatu cha sukulu ya nyimbo, Mikhail Grigorievich anasamukira ku Sverdlovsk Conservatory m'kalasi ya mphunzitsi M. Umestnov, yemwe anabweretsa gulu lonse la akatswiri a opera.

Ndili wophunzira ku Conservatory, Kisilyev anachita ku Sverdlovsk Opera ndi Ballet Theatre, kumene anachita gawo lake loyamba la opera monga mlonda mu opera ya Koval Emelyan Pugachev. Kupitiriza ntchito mu zisudzo, iye anamaliza maphunziro a Conservatory mu 1944, kenako anatumizidwa ku Novosibirsk Opera ndi Ballet Theatre. Apa iye anakonza mbali zonse zazikulu za repertoire kwambiri (Kalonga Igor, Chiwanda, Mizgir, Tomsky, Rigoletto, Escamillo ndi ena), anadutsa mu sukulu yabwino luso loimba siteji. Pa konsati yomaliza ya Zaka khumi ku Siberia ku Moscow, Mikhail Grigorievich anachita bwino kwambiri Robert aria ku Iolanta. Mawu ake okongola, amphamvu amitundu yosiyanasiyana adakhalabe kwa nthawi yayitali m'makumbukiro a omvera, omwe adayamikira kumverera kwa kuwona mtima kwakukulu ndi chisangalalo cha kulenga chomwe nthawi zonse chimasiyanitsa ntchito yake, kaya ndi gawo lotsogolera kapena gawo losaoneka bwino la episodic.

Pambuyo pa kafukufuku wopambana, momwe wojambulayo adayimba Tomsky's aria ndi gawo la Rigoletto, adalandiridwa ku Bolshoi Theatre. Monga momwe otsutsa a m’zaka zimenezo ananenera: “Kisilyov sakonda kusirira mawu ake, omwe ali chibadwa mwa oimba ena. Amagwira ntchito molimbika pakuwululira kwamaganizidwe a gawo lililonse, kuyang'ana mosatopa kukhudza kofotokozera komwe kumathandiza kudziwitsa omvera tanthauzo la chithunzi cha siteji yanyimbo. Pokonzekera kuchita gawo la Mazepa mu opera ya PI Tchaikovsky, woimbayo, yemwe panthawiyo anali ku Essentuki, mosayembekezereka anapeza zolemba zosangalatsa kwambiri mu laibulale ya mumzindawu. Anali makalata a Mazepa ndi Peter I, omwe mwanjira ina adafika kumeneko. Kuphunzira mosamala zolembazi kunathandiza wojambulayo kupanga mawonekedwe owoneka bwino a hetman wobisika. Iye anakwaniritsa kufotokoza kwapadera mu chithunzi chachinayi.

Chithunzi chachilendo, chosaiŵalika cha Pizarro wankhanza chinapangidwa ndi Mikhail Grigorievich mu opera ya Beethoven Fidelio. Monga momwe otsutsa nyimbo ananenera kuti: “Iye anagonjetsa mwachipambano zovuta za kusintha kuchokera pa kuimba kupita ku mawu amwambo, operekedwa m’njira yobwerezabwereza.” Mu ntchito yovuta imeneyi, wotsogolera sewero Boris Aleksandrovich Pokrovsky anapereka thandizo lalikulu kwa wojambula. Pansi pa utsogoleri wake, woimbayo adapanga chithunzi cha Figaro wonyezimira ndi chisangalalo komanso chiyembekezo mu opera ya Mozart "The Marriage of Figaro", yomwe idachitika ku Bolshoi Theatre mu 1956.

Pamodzi ndi ntchito pa siteji ya opera, Mihail Grigorievich nayenso anachita pa siteji konsati. Kuwona mtima ndi luso lochokera pansi pamtima zinasiyanitsa nyimbo zake zachikondi ndi Glinka, Borodin, Rimsky-Korsakov, Tchaikovsky, Rachmaninov. Zochita za woyimba m'dziko lathu ndi kunja zinatsagana ndi kupambana koyenera.

Zithunzi za MG Kisilev:

1. Gawo la Kalonga mu opera ya PI Tchaikovsky The Enchantress, VR Choir ndi Orchestra yoyendetsedwa ndi SA Samosud, yolembedwa mu 1955, abwenzi - G. Nelepp, V. Borisenko, N. Sokolova, A. Korolev ndi ena. (Pakadali pano, CD yojambulidwa ya opera yatulutsidwa kunja)
2. Gawo la Rigoletto mu opera ya dzina lomwelo ndi G. Verdi, lolembedwa ndi BP mu 1963, wotsogolera - M. Ermler, gawo la Duke - N. Timchenko. (Pakadali pano, kujambula uku kusungidwa mundalama zawayilesi)
3. Mbali ya Tomsky mu opera The Queen of Spades, kwaya ndi oimba a Bolshoi Theatre yochitidwa ndi B. Khaikin, olembedwa mu 1965, ogwirizana - Z. Andzhaparidze, T. Milashkina, V. Levko, Y. Mazurok, V. Firsova ndi ena. (Pakadali pano, CD yojambulidwa ya opera yatulutsidwa kunja)
4. Gawo la Tsarev ku Semyon Kotko ndi SS Prokofiev, VR Choir ndi Orchestra yoyendetsedwa ndi M. Zhukov, kujambula kwa zaka za m'ma 60, ogwirizana nawo - N. Gres, T. Yanko, L. Gelovani, N. Panchekhin, N Timchenko, T. Tugarinova, T. Antipova. (Zojambulazo zinatulutsidwa ndi Melodiya mndandanda wa zolemba za Prokofiev)
5. Mbali ya Pavel mu opera "Amayi" ndi T. Khrennikov, kwaya ndi oimba a Bolshoi Theatre yochitidwa ndi B. Khaikin, kujambula kwa zaka za m'ma 60, ogwirizana - V. Borisenko, L. Maslennikova, N. Shchegolkov, A. Eisen ndi ena. (Zojambulazo zidatulutsidwa pamarekodi a galamafoni ndi kampani ya Melodiya)