Nyimbo zobadwa kuchokera kuulendo

Masamba owala m'miyoyo ya olemba ambiri otchuka anali maulendo opita kumayiko osiyanasiyana padziko lapansi. Zomwe adalandira pamaulendowa zidalimbikitsa akatswiri opanga nyimbo zaluso zatsopano.

 Ulendo Waukulu wa F. Liszt.

Kuzungulira kotchuka kwa zidutswa za piyano ndi F. Liszt kumatchedwa "Zaka za Wanderings". Wolembayo adaphatikizamo ntchito zambiri zowuziridwa ndi kuyendera malo otchuka a mbiri yakale komanso chikhalidwe. Kukongola kwa Switzerland kunaonekera mu mizere nyimbo za masewero "Pa Spring", "Pa Nyanja Wallenstadt", "Bingu", "Oberman Valley", "The mabelu a Geneva" ndi ena. Liszt akukhala ndi banja lake ku Italy, anakumana ndi Rome, Florence, ndi Naples.

F. Tsamba. Akasupe a Villa d.Este (ndi malingaliro a nyumbayi)

Ntchito za piyano zotsogozedwa ndi ulendowu zimalimbikitsidwa ndi zaluso zaku Italy Renaissance. Masewerowa amatsimikiziranso chikhulupiriro cha Liszt chakuti mitundu yonse ya zojambulajambula imagwirizana kwambiri. Ataona chithunzi cha Raphael "The Betrothal", Liszt adalemba sewero lanyimbo lomwe lili ndi dzina lomwelo, ndipo chojambula cholimba cha L. Medici cholembedwa ndi Michelangelo chidalimbikitsa kachidutswa kakang'ono "Woganiza".

Chithunzi cha Dante wamkulu chikuphatikizidwa mu sonata yongopeka "Atatha Kuwerenga Dante." Masewero angapo amalumikizana pansi pamutu wakuti "Venice ndi Naples". Ndiwolemba bwino kwambiri anyimbo zodziwika bwino zaku Venetian, kuphatikiza tarantella yamoto yaku Italy.

Ku Italy, malingaliro a wolembayo adachita chidwi ndi kukongola kwa Villa d. Este cha m'zaka za zana la 16, zomanga zake zomwe zidaphatikizapo nyumba yachifumu ndi minda yobiriwira yokhala ndi akasupe. Liszt amapanga sewero lachikondi, "The Fountains of the Villa d. Este,” mmene munthu angamve kunjenjemera ndi kunjenjemera kwa ndege zamadzi.

Olemba Russian ndi apaulendo.

Woyambitsa nyimbo zachikale zaku Russia, MI Glinka, adakwanitsa kuyendera mayiko osiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza Spain. Wopeka nyimboyo anayenda kwambiri pahatchi m’midzi ya m’dzikolo, akumaphunzira za miyambo ya kumaloko, miyambo, ndi chikhalidwe cha nyimbo za ku Spain. Chotsatira chake chinali chakuti, "Matembenuzidwe a Chisipanishi" omveka bwino analembedwa.

MI Glinka. Aragonese jota.

"Aragonese Jota" yochititsa chidwi kwambiri idachokera ku nyimbo zovina zenizeni zochokera kuchigawo cha Aragon. Nyimbo za ntchitoyi zimadziwika ndi mitundu yowala komanso zosiyana kwambiri. Nyimbo za Castanets, zomwe zimakonda kwambiri m'Chisipanishi, zimamveka bwino kwambiri m'gulu la oimba.

Mutu wokondwa, wachisomo wa jota ukufalikira mu nyimbo, pambuyo pa kuyambika kwapang'onopang'ono, kopambana, mwanzeru, ngati "mtsinje wa kasupe" (monga imodzi mwa maphunziro apamwamba a nyimbo za B. Asafiev), pang'onopang'ono kusintha kukhala kasupe. mtsinje wosangalatsa wa zosangalatsa za anthu osalamulirika.

MI Glinka Aragonese jota (with dance)

MA Balakirev adakondwera ndi zamatsenga za Caucasus, nthano zake, ndi nyimbo za anthu akumapiri. Amapanga zongopeka za piyano "Islamey" pamutu wa kuvina kwa anthu a Kabardian, chikondi "Chijojiya Song", ndakatulo ya symphonic "Tamara" yochokera ku ndakatulo yotchuka ya M. Yu. Lermontov, yomwe idakhala yogwirizana ndi mapulani a wolembayo. Pamtima pa chilengedwe cha ndakatulo cha Lermontov ndi nthano ya Mfumukazi yokongola ndi yachinyengo Tamara, yomwe imaitanira asilikali ku nsanja ndi kuwawonongera imfa.

MA Balakirev "Tamara".

Kuyamba kwa Ndakatulo kumapereka chithunzi chodetsa nkhawa cha Daryal Gorge, ndipo mkatikati mwa ntchitoyo nyimbo zowala, zodzaza ndi chilakolako mumayendedwe akum'mawa, zikuwulula chithunzi cha mfumukazi yodziwika bwino. Ndakatuloyo imathera ndi nyimbo zoletsa, zomwe zikuwonetsa tsoka la mafani a Mfumukazi yachinyengo Tamara.

Dziko lakhala laling'ono.

Kum'mawa kwachilendo kumakopa C. Saint-Saëns kuti ayende, ndipo amayendera Egypt, Algeria, South America, ndi Asia. Chipatso cha woimbayo kudziwa chikhalidwe cha mayiko awa anali ntchito zotsatirazi: oimba "Algerian Maapatimenti", zongopeka "Africa" ​​kwa limba ndi oimba, "Persian Melodies" kwa mawu ndi limba.

Olemba a m'zaka za m'ma 1956 panalibe chifukwa chokhalira milungu yambiri akugwedezeka m'bwalo lamtunda kuti awone kukongola kwa mayiko akutali. Oimba achingelezi a B. Britten adayenda ulendo wautali ku XNUMX ndipo adayendera India, Indonesia, Japan, ndi Ceylon.

Nthano ya ballet "Kalonga wa Pagodas" inabadwa pansi pa lingaliro la ulendo waukuluwu. Nkhani ya momwe mwana wamkazi woyipa wa Emperor Ellin amachotsera chisoti cha abambo ake, ndikuyesa kuchotsa mkwati wake kwa mlongo wake Rose, idalukidwa kuchokera ku nthano zambiri za ku Europe, ndi ziwembu zochokera kunthano zakum'mawa zomwe zidaphatikizidwanso pamenepo. Mfumukazi yokongola komanso yolemekezeka Rose imatengedwa ndi Jester wachinyengo kupita ku Ufumu wanthano wa Pagodas, komwe amakumana ndi Kalonga, wokondweretsedwa ndi chilombo cha Salamander.

Kupsompsona kwa mwana wankazi kumasokoneza matsenga. Ballet imatha ndi kubwerera kwa abambo a Emperor kumpando wachifumu komanso ukwati wa Rose ndi Kalonga. Mbali ya orchestra ya zochitika za msonkhano pakati pa Rose ndi Salamander ili ndi zomveka zachilendo, zomwe zimakumbukira Balinese gamelan.

B. Britten "Kalonga wa Pagodas" (Mfumukazi Rose, Scamander ndi Fool).