Konstantin Yakovlevich Listov |

Konstantin Listov

Listov ndi mmodzi mwa olemba akale kwambiri a Soviet operetta ndi ambuye amtundu wanyimbo. Mu nyimbo zake, kuwala kwanyimbo, kuwona mtima kwanyimbo kumaphatikizidwa ndi chidule ndi kuphweka kwa mawonekedwe. Ntchito zabwino kwambiri za wolembayo zatchuka kwambiri.

Konstantin Yakovlevich Listov anabadwa September 19 (October 2, malinga ndi kalembedwe latsopano), 1900 mu Odessa, anamaliza maphunziro a sukulu nyimbo Tsaritsyn (tsopano Volgograd). Pa Nkhondo Yachiŵeniŵeni, adadzipereka ku Red Army ndipo anali payekha mu gulu la mfuti. Mu 1919-1922 anaphunzira pa Saratov Conservatory, kenako ntchito limba, ndiye wochititsa zisudzo mu Saratov ndi Moscow.

Mu 1928 Listov analemba operetta wake woyamba, amene sanali bwino kwambiri. M'zaka za m'ma 30, nyimbo yonena za ngolo, yolembedwa kwa mavesi a B. Ruderman, inabweretsa kutchuka kwakukulu kwa wolemba. Nyimbo yakuti "Mu Dugout" ku mavesi a A. Surkov, imodzi mwa nyimbo zodziwika kwambiri za Nkhondo Yaikulu Yokonda Dziko Lapansi, inapindula kwambiri. M'zaka za nkhondo, woimbayo anali mlangizi woimba ku Main Political Directorate ya Navy ya USSR ndipo panthawiyi adayendera zombo zonse zogwira ntchito. Mutu wapanyanja unawonetsedwa mu nyimbo zodziwika bwino za Listov monga "Tinapita kukayenda", "Sevastopol Waltz", komanso operettas ake. M'nthawi ya nkhondo pambuyo pa nkhondo, zokonda za kulenga za woimbayo zinali zogwirizana kwambiri ndi zisudzo za operetta.

Lisztov analemba operetta zotsatirazi: The Queen Was Wrong (1928), The Ice House (1938, zochokera buku la Lazhechnikov), Piggy Bank (1938, zochokera nthabwala ndi Labiche), Corallina (1948), The Dreamers (1950) ), "Ira" (1951), "Stalingraders Sing" (1955), "Sevastopol Waltz" (1961), "Moyo wa Baltic" (1964).

People's Artist wa RSFSR (1973). Wolemba nyimboyo anamwalira pa September 6, 1983 ku Moscow.

L. Mikheeva, A. Orelovich