Kalendala ya nyimbo - Januwale

Anthu ambiri otchuka anabadwa mu Januwale, omwe mayina awo tsopano akudziwika bwino ngakhale pakati pa anthu omwe ali kutali ndi nyimbo zachikale. Uyu ndi Mozart wanzeru, ndi Schubert woyengedwa, ndi oimira otchuka "Wamphamvu Wamphamvu" - Balakirev, Cui, Stasov.

Opanga ma opus osakhoza kufa

Pa January 2, 1837, munthu anabwera ku dziko, amene anatsegula nyengo yatsopano mu luso Russian nyimbo - Mili Balakirev. Anasonkhanitsa oimba amateur, koma mosakayika anzeru achinyamata amene moona mtima kuthandiza chitukuko cha luso dziko. Onse pamodzi anatha kupuma maganizo atsopano, mitu, Mitundu mu nyimbo Russian. Balakirev nthawi zonse ankathandiza ndi kutsogolera anthu ake amalingaliro ofanana, adawakopa ndi chidwi chake, adapereka mitu ya nkhani, ndipo adawaphunzitsa kuti asaope mitundu yochuluka. Chimodzi mwazoyenera zake ndi masukulu oimba aulere, komwe aliyense amatha kujowina nyimbo, popanda zoletsa zamakalasi.

January 14, 1824, munthu anabwera ku dziko, amene sanali wopeka, koma amene anapereka moyo wake wonse nyimbo - luso mbiri, wotsutsa nyimbo ndi bwenzi lodzipereka la olemba ambiri a nthawi yake, Vladimir Stasov. Iye anali wamalingaliro komanso wolimbikitsa nyimbo zofunika kwambiri za theka lachiwiri la zaka za zana la 2 - Wamphamvu Handful, yemwe dzina lake, lomwe latsala m'mbiri, ndi lake.

Pa January 18, 1835, woimira wina wa Mighty Handful, Caesar Cui, anawonekera kudziko lapansi. Msilikali waluso, injiniya wamkulu, komabe, anatisiyira cholowa chochuluka choimba. Iye ndiye mlembi wa zisudzo 14, odziwika kwambiri omwe anali "Angelo" ndi "William Ratcliffe". Pochita ngati wotsutsa nyimbo, Cui anali m'modzi mwa anthu oyamba kulimbikitsa luso la ku Russia m'manyuzipepala aku Western.

Mu 1872, pa January 6, wolemba wina anabadwa amene anasiya chizindikiro chodziwika bwino pa nyimbo za ku Russia - Alexander Scriabin. Munthu waluso kwambiri, woyambitsa amene ankafuna kusadziwika "cosmic" madera, iye ankagwira mwakhama lingaliro la nyimbo mtundu ndipo anayambitsa phwando la kuwala mu ndakatulo yake yotchuka "Prometheus".

January 11, 1875 anabadwa Reinhold Gliere, mmodzi wa oimira otsiriza a Russian classical sukulu, wophunzira Taneyev, wotsatira Glinka lalikulu ndi Borodin. Anagwira ntchito mwakhama ndi mwakhama, kuphunzira luso la kupanga nyimbo, ndipo mu 1900 anamaliza maphunziro ake ku Moscow Conservatory ndi mendulo ya golide. Kenako, monga mphunzitsi, anakonza Prokofiev wamng'ono kuti akalandire izo. Pakati pa cholowa zosiyanasiyana za Gliere ndi 5 operas, 3 symphonies, 6 ballets.

Pa Januware 27, 1756, m'banja la woimba nyimbo wa Salzburg, mwana wanzeru adabadwa, yemwe pambuyo pake adakhala m'modzi mwa anthu otchuka kwambiri pa Olympus - Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. Mwa njira, mu 2016 Mozart akanatha zaka 260! Oimba ambiri, otsutsa, mafani amawona kuphatikiza mu ntchito yake ya kulimba mtima kwa malingaliro ndi mgwirizano wodabwitsa wa mawonekedwe. Anatha kugonjetsa mitundu yonse ya nyimbo yomwe inalipo panthawiyo, kupanga ntchito zapadera zomwe zimamveka m'malo onse oimba nyimbo padziko lapansi ndipo amaphunzira m'masukulu onse oimba. Chomvetsa chisoni cha munthu wanzeru ndi chakuti kuzindikirika kwake kunabwera kwa zaka makumi angapo pambuyo pa imfa yake. Pa nthawi ya moyo wake, kuya kwa talente yake kunayamikiridwa ndi ochepa.

Tsiku lomaliza la Januware 1797 lidabadwa woyamba wanyimbo wachikondi m'mbiri ya nyimbo, Franz Schubert. Ubwino wake ndikuti adabweretsa mtundu wa nyimbo, yomwe inali yachiwiri pa nthawiyo, pamlingo watsopano waluso. Pakati pa zitsanzo za zolemba zake pali ma ballads achikondi, ndi zojambula zamaganizo, ndi zithunzi za chilengedwe. Ndipo maulendo awiri oimba, "The Beautiful Miller's Woman" ndi "Winter Way" akuphatikizidwa mu nyimbo za konsati ya pafupifupi oimba onse.

Ochita bwino kwambiri

Pa January 8, 1938, Evgeny Nesterenko, woimba wotchuka wa ku Russia wa nthawi ya Soviet, anabadwa ku Moscow. Luso lake la mawu ndi luso lake linalola otsutsa kuti atchule woimbayo kuti ndiye wolowa m'malo mwa Fyodor Chaliapin wamkulu. Pa ntchito yake yoimba, woimbayo adagwira nawo ntchito zoposa 50 zoimba. 21 mwa izo anachitidwa m’chinenero choyambirira. Nthano za ku Russia, nyimbo zaluso za oimba a m'nyumba ndi akunja zinamveka m'makonsati ake. Chifukwa chakuchita bwino kwa maudindo otsogola, Nesterenko adalandira mphotho ndi mphotho zingapo zapadera.

Pa Januware 21, 1941, Placido Domingo adabadwira ku Madrid - woyimba wapadera yemwe adachita ntchito yodabwitsa ngati tenor. Ndizosangalatsa kuti amachita bwino mbali za baritone. Repertoire yake imaphatikizapo zigawo zoposa 140 zachikale, koma woimbayo samangokhala ndi maphunziro apamwamba ndipo amasangalala kutenga nawo mbali muzojambula zamakono. Amagwiranso mbiri yapadziko lonse lapansi kwa nthawi yayitali: mu 1991, pambuyo pa sewero la Othello, omverawo sanasiye woimbayo kwa mphindi 80.

Januware 24, 1953 ndi tsiku lofunika kwambiri la Yuri Bashmet, woyimba kwambiri wanthawi yathu ino. Anatembenuza viola yosaoneka bwino kukhala chida chodziwika bwino kwambiri cha solo, zomwe olemba nyimbo adamvetsera ku chida ichi. Ma concerto opitilira 50 a viola adalembedwa makamaka ku Bashmet. Bashmet si woimba chabe, komanso mtsogoleri wa Moscow Soloists Ensemble, New Russia State Russian Orchestra ndi woyambitsa mpikisano wapadera wa viola wapadziko lonse.

Koyamba mokweza

Januwale ndi yosangalatsa kwa angapo otsogola apamwamba.

Pa January 7, 1898 pa siteji ya opera Private Sadko ndi mbuye wamkulu wa mtundu uwu, Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov. Mmenemo, wolembayo anaphatikiza zojambulajambula zambiri za epic ya ku Russia: epics, nyimbo, maliro, ziwembu. Vesi lodziwika bwino lasungidwa pang'ono mu libretto.

Pa Januwale 15, 1890, ballet ya Pyotr Tchaikovsky The Sleeping Beauty inachitikira ku Mariinsky Theatre, luso lomwe silinachoke pa siteji kwa zaka zopitirira zana.

Franz Schubert - Impromptu mu E flat major (yopangidwa ndi Andrey Andreev)

Wolemba - Victoria Denisova