Kodi kuphunzira pepala nyimbo ndi mwana?

Ngati mukufuna kuphunzira nyimbo nokha kapena ndi mwana wanu, ndiye choyamba muyenera kudziwa chomwe kwenikweni nyimbo. Zoona zake n’zakuti manotsi ndi mawu ojambulidwa. Mofanana ndi mawu, zilembo zimakhala zomveka. Choncho, m'chinenero ndi nyimbo, choyamba muyenera kudziwa pang'ono phokoso, ndiyeno ndi masitaelo awo.

Kalozera kakang'ono kameneka kakuwonetsa njira yophunzirira zolemba zanyimbo munjira zingapo. Bukuli ndi oyenera kuphunzitsa ana komanso kudziphunzitsa wamkulu nyimbo notation.

Gawo 0 - kupeza malingaliro ofunikira okhudza nyimbo zapamwamba komanso zotsika

Nyimbo ndi luso, ndipo luso lililonse limalankhula chilankhulo chake. Choncho, chinenero chojambula ndi mitundu ndi mizere, chinenero cha ndakatulo ndi mawu, nyimbo ndi nyimbo, mayendedwe, maonekedwe okongola ndi maonekedwe a nkhope ndizofunikira pa kuvina. Chilankhulo cha nyimbo ndi mawu a nyimbo. Kotero, tikubwereza kachiwiri kuti phokoso lokha la nyimbo lolembedwa pamapepala limatchedwa cholembera.

Pali nyimbo zambiri zomveka, zimakhala zosiyana - zapamwamba ndi zotsika. Ngati mupanga mawu onse motsatizana, kuyambira ndi mawu otsika mpaka apamwamba kwambiri, mumapeza nyimbo zambiri. Mu sikelo yotereyi, phokoso lonse limakhala ngati kuti "ndi msinkhu": otsika ndi aakulu, manotsi aatali, ngati ana, ndipo apamwamba ndi ang'onoang'ono, monga mbalame ndi udzudzu.

Kotero, muyeso ukhoza kukhala waukulu muzolemba - zomveka mmenemo ndi nyanja chabe. Mwachitsanzo, pa kiyibodi ya piyano, mutha kutenga ndikusewera mpaka 88. Komanso, ngati tiimba piyano motsatizana, ndiye kuti zikuwoneka kuti tikukwera masitepe a nyimbo. Yesani ndikumvera nokha! Mwamva? Ichi ndi chochitika chamtengo wapatali kwambiri!

Malangizo! Ngati mulibe chida cha piyano kapena zofananira zake (synthesizer) mnyumba mwanu, fufuzani kiyibodi yeniyeni kapena ikani pulogalamu ya Piano pafoni yanu.

Gawo 1 - kutchula mayina a zolemba mokweza

Kotero, pali zomveka zambiri pamlingo, koma pali 7 zazikulu - izi ndi DO RE MI FA SOL LA SI. Mayinawa mumawadziwa kale, sichoncho? Phokoso 7 izi zimabwerezedwa nthawi zonse, pokhapokha pamtunda watsopano. Ndipo kubwereza kulikonse kotereku kumatchedwa octave.

Sikelo, yogawidwa m'ma octaves, momwe mamvekedwe 7 amabwerezedwa nthawi zonse, amafanana ndi nyumba yokhala ndi zipinda zambiri m'mapangidwe ake. Octave yatsopano iliyonse imakhala pansi, ndipo mawu asanu ndi awiri oyambira amakhala masitepe oimba kuchokera pansi kupita kwina.

Yalangizidwa! Ngati mukugwira ntchito ndi mwana, yambani album - sketchbook yokhazikika kapena chikwatu chojambula.

Onetsetsani kuti mukuchita izi. Jambulani nyumba yokhala ndi zipinda zambiri papepala, mkati mwake muli makwerero a masitepe asanu ndi awiri. Ndipo tsopano, tsegulani malingaliro anu ndikubwera ndi nkhani ya mwanayo - mwachitsanzo, za mpainiya wa Vasya, yemwe adaganiza zothandizira mwana wamphongo yemwe adakwera m'chipinda chapamwamba. Cholinga chanu ndi kukwera ndi kutsika makwerero oimba kangapo motsatizana.

Chowonadi ndi chakuti mzere "do-re-mi-fa-sol-la-si", monga lamulo, umatchulidwa mosavuta ndi ana onse, koma mosiyana "si-la-sol-fa-mi-re" -do ' ndi ochepa kwambiri. Ntchitoyi ikonza nkhaniyi mosavuta, ndipo kuyikonza ndikofunikira kwambiri!

Pazifukwa zomwezo, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito "zowerengera" zodziwika bwino:

Kodi, re, mi, fa, sol, la, sy - Mphaka adakwera taxi! Si, la, salt, fa, mi, re, do - Mphaka anakwera sitima yapansi panthaka!

Gawo 2 - makwerero pa piyano

Tsopano tikuyenera kutembenukira ku piyano kachiwiri, ndikofunikira kukhazikitsa mayanjano omvera. Kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi ndi makwerero kuyenera kuchitidwa pa piyano, ndi mawu enieni. Nthawi yomweyo, makonzedwe a manotsi pa kiyibodi ya piyano amakumbukiridwa panjira.

Malo awa ndi ati? Piyano ili ndi makiyi oyera ndi akuda. Azungu onse amapita motsatana popanda zinthu zapadera mwadongosolo lawo. Koma zakuda zimapita m'magulu ang'onoang'ono - kenako makiyi awiri, kenako atatu, awiri, atatu kachiwiri, ndi zina zotero. Muyenera kuyenda pa kiyibodi ya piyano ndi makiyi akuda - komwe kuli makiyi awiri akuda, kumanzere kwa iwo, pansi "pansi pa phiri" nthawi zonse pali cholemba CHONCHO.

Ndiye mukhoza kufunsa mwanayo (ndi wamkulu - dzifunseni yekha) kuti apeze zolemba zonse za DO pa kiyibodi, ndipo nkofunika kuti musawasokoneze ndi makiyi a FA, omwe adzachitika kumayambiriro kwa magulu a makiyi atatu akuda. . Kenako, kuchokera pa cholemba cha DO, mutha kutsata zomveka zina zonse ndikusewera mndandandawu mmwamba ndi pansi. Mutha kuwerenga zambiri za dongosolo la manotsi ndi ma octave pa piyano PANO.

Gawo 3 - kujambula zolemba pamtengo

Pali zolemba zapadera zolembera makalata ndi manambala - mu khola kapena mu olamulira, mwana wanu mwina akudziwa kale za izi! Mufotokozereni kuti palinso mapepala apadera olembera zolemba - ndi ndodo.

Chonde dziwani kuti palibe chifukwa chophunzitsira mwanayo kuloweza zolemba pamtengo, choyamba muyenera kuchita kulemba zolemba. Oimba nyimbo amakhala ndi olamulira asanu, zolemba zikhoza kulembedwa:

A) pa olamulira, kuwaika ngati mikanda pa chingwe;

B) m'mipata pakati pa olamulira, pamwamba ndi pansi pawo;

C) mu mzere - pa mizere ndi pakati pawo popanda mipata;

D) pa olamulira ang'onoang'ono owonjezera ndi pakati pawo.

Njira zonsezi zolembera zolemba ziyenera kuyesedwa ndi mwana komanso wamkulu. Palibe ma treble kapena mabass clef omwe amafunikira pakadali pano. Zoona, mfundo yofunika kwambiri iyenera kufotokozedwa - zolemba zapamwamba zimakhala zapamwamba kuposa zotsika (mfundo yofanana ya makwerero).

Gawo 4 - kuphunzira za treble clef ndi makonzedwe a zolemba pa antchito

Panthawi imeneyi ya luso loimba ndi mwana, mukhoza kulowa treble clef. Poyamba, mukhoza kujambula treble clef. Panjira, m'pofunika kufotokoza kuti mwanjira ina treble clef imatchedwanso KEY ya SOL, popeza imamangiriridwa pamzere wachiwiri, ndiye kuti, pamzere womwewo pomwe cholemba cha SOL cha octave yoyamba chili. zolembedwa.

Pali njira ziwiri zojambulira treble clef:

1. yambani ndi mzere wachiwiri ndikumaliza ndi crochet;
2. yambani kuchokera pansi, kuchokera ku mbedza ndikuthera pamzere wachiwiri.

Njira zonsezi zikhoza kuwonetsedwa kwa mwanayo, yesetsani kujambula pamapepala ndi mlengalenga, ndikusiya imodzi, njira yabwino kwambiri.

Chotsatira ndicho kuphunzira zolemba pamtengowo, muyenera kuyamba ndi cholemba cha SALT, chomwe chalembedwa pamzere wachiwiri. Ndiyeno muyenera kutembenukiranso ku makwerero oimba ndikupeza zolemba zomwe zili pafupi ndi SALT, zomwe zili pamwamba ndi pansi pake. Zolemba zomwezo (FA ndi LA) zidzakhala oyandikana nawo SALT pamtengo.

Kuphunzira kwina kwa zolemba kumatha kupangidwa motengera izi:

1. Tchulani ndi kulemba zolemba zisanu zomwe tidzakumana nazo ngati tikwera makwerero oimba kuchokera ku SALT (ichi ndi SALT, LA, SI, DO, RE). DO ndi PE pankhaniyi ndizolemba kale za octave yachiwiri, kuthekera kosamukira ku octave yotsatira kuyenera kufotokozedwa kwa mwanayo.
2. Tchulani ndi kulemba zolemba zisanu zomwe mudzakumane nazo ngati mutatsika makwerero oimba kuchokera ku SOL (SOL, FA, MI, RE, DO). Apa, chidwi cha mwanayo chiyenera kukopedwa ndi cholemba CHONCHO, chomwe chinalibe malo okwanira pamtengo, choncho chinalembedwa pa wolamulira wowonjezera. Mwanayo ayenera kukumbukira cholembedwa DO ngati cholembedwa chachilendo ndipo kenako azindikire nthawi yomweyo.

1. Tchulani ndi kulemba zolemba za octave yoyamba zomwe zalembedwa pa olamulira (DO, MI, SOL ndi SI). "Chitani, mi, mchere, si - amakhala pa olamulira" - pali nyimbo yowerengera.
2. Tchulani ndi kulemba zolemba za octave yoyamba, zomwe zalembedwa pakati pa olamulira (RE, FA, LA, DO).

Momwemonso, pang'onopang'ono (koma osati tsiku lomwelo osati nthawi imodzi) mukhoza kudziwa zolemba za octave yachiwiri. Sikoyenera kuthamangira kwambiri ndikukakamiza mwanayo ndi zolemba zanyimbo, kuti chidwi chisathe.

Gawo 5 - gwiritsani ntchito "zilembo zoyimba"

Kodi buku la ana ndi chiyani? Chithunzi cha zilembo ndi zinthu zomwe mayina ake amayamba ndi zilembo izi. Ngati kukula kwa zolemba za nyimbo kumakhala kovuta (mwachitsanzo, ngati mwana akadali khanda pa msinkhu), ndiye kuti n'zomveka kudodometsedwa kwa kanthawi ndikuchepetsa kuzama kwa maphunziro ndi zipangizo zokongola.

Mutha kupanga zilembo zanyimbo ndi mwana wanu. Mutha kupatulira pepala losiyana lachimbale pacholemba chilichonse - muyenera kulemba bwino dzina lacholembacho, malo ake pamtengo pafupi ndi chotchinga cha treble, ndikuwonjezera maziko awa ndi chinthu chosangalatsa - ndakatulo, mawu omwe yambani ndi mayina, zojambula. Ngati ndi kotheka, zilembo za nyimbo zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito poyambira maphunziro.

Chitsanzo cha khadi la zilembo za nyimbo:

Tsitsani zilembo zanyimbo zopangidwa kale: DOWNLOAD

Gawo 6 - kukulitsa luso lowerenga nyimbo

Kuphunzitsa luso lowerenga nyimbo mu gawo loyambirira la kudziŵa bwino nyimbo za nyimbo kuyenera kuchitidwa nthawi zonse. Njira zogwirira ntchito pano zingakhale zosiyana - kuwerenga mwachizolowezi nyimbo ndi dzina la zolemba zonse mu dongosolo, kulembanso zolemba m'buku la nyimbo, kusaina zolemba zonse mu nyimbo zomwe zatumizidwa kale ku kope.

Zitsanzo zowerenga zitha kupezeka m'buku lililonse la solfeggio. Monga lamulo, zitsanzo m'mabuku a solfeggio (zolemba za nyimbo zosiyanasiyana) ndizochepa kukula (mizere 1-2), yomwe ndi yabwino kwambiri. Choyamba, mwanayo satopa panthawi ya phunziro ndipo akhoza kumaliza ntchitoyo. Kachiwiri, zimatenga nthawi yochepa kwambiri kuti mugwiritse ntchito nambala imodzi kapena ziwiri, zomwe zimakulolani kuti mutembenukire ku zochitika zamtunduwu kawiri kapena katatu pa tsiku limodzi.

Zitsanzo zowerengera nyimbo

Gawo 7 - kuphatikiza chidziwitso

Imodzi mwa njira zophatikizira zolemba zophunziridwa ikhoza kukhala ntchito zosiyanasiyana zolembedwa komanso zopanga. Kusankhidwa bwino kwa ntchito zosangalatsa zophunzirira ndi kuloweza zolemba za octave yoyamba ndi yachiwiri zili mu solfeggio workbook ya giredi 1 ndi G. Kalinina. Tikukulangizani kuti mugule kope ili ndikuligwiritsa ntchito mtsogolomo, chifukwa mothandizidwa ndi bukhuli m'njira yosangalatsa komanso yosangalatsa (zododometsa, miyambi, ndi zina zotero) mutha kupanga zinthu zambiri zofunika.

Ntchito zosankhidwa kuchokera ku bukhu la G. Kalinina - DOWNLOAD

Amene sanali waulesi kwambiri ndipo anagwira ntchito mu magawo onse, bwererani ku zakale. Tsopano mutha kuwona zipatso za ntchito yanu. Kodi munakwanitsa kuphunzitsa mwana wanu manotsi? Zinali zovuta? Tikuganiza kuti zinali zosangalatsa komanso zosangalatsa. Chonde gawanani zomwe mwakumana nazo mu ndemanga!