Kukambirana kwanyimbo |
kuchokera ku ma dialogos achi Greek - kukambirana, kukambirana
Mtundu wowonetsera nyimbo womwe umatulutsanso mawonekedwe a zokambirana.
1) Kukambitsirana kwa mawu kudayambika mkati mwa nyimbo. kupangidwa kwa malemba okhala ndi zigawo za colloquial D. Panthaŵi imodzimodziyo, zofananirazo zinaperekedwa kwa oimba solo ndi mbali za kwaya. Amapeza ntchito mu mitundu ina Catholic. kuyimba kutchalitchi - muudindo, antifoni. Mu zaka 16-17. ku Italy ndi ku Germany kudafalikira ngati ufulu wodziyimira pawokha. mtundu wa nyimbo.
Pakupangidwa kwa D., gawo lodziwika bwino ndi la Middle Ages. sewero lachipembedzo, oimba nyimbo niderl. masukulu omwe amagwiritsa ntchito kwambiri kugawa kwakwaya m'zigawo, motets ndi madrigals, ital. dialogical lauda. Mu Italy, limodzi ndi D. wauzimu, zakuthupi zinalengedwanso; Ku Germany, zovina zauzimu, zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa kwambiri ndi Chiprotestanti ndipo nthawi zambiri zimakhala ngati konsati yaing'ono yauzimu (Geistliches Concert), yomwe imadziwika kwambiri. Zitsanzo za D. zoterozo zinapangidwa ndi S. Scheidt, A. Hammerschmidt (“Zokambirana kapena zokambirana pakati pa Mulungu ndi mzimu wokhulupirira”). Zida zimenezi zinali zofunika kwambiri pa chitukuko cha oratorio ndi cantata.
Wok. D. amapeza ntchito mu opera. Mumitundu ina, nthabwala. ma opera ndi operetta amangogwiritsa ntchito mawu (pamawu) D. Mu Chitaliyana. opera za m'ma XVIII. D. anapangidwa mu mawonekedwe a chotchedwa. wowuma recitative.
2) Chida cha D. - mtundu wa wok. kukambirana. Maonekedwe a munthu wa replicas amatsimikiziridwa mmenemo ndi chiyambi cha mbali yawo ya mitu ndi timbre. Lakhala likugwiritsidwa ntchito mu nyimbo zoimbira; oimiridwa kwambiri mu French. org. nyimbo za m'zaka za m'ma 16-18, mu nyimbo za Viennese classics (zonse mu kuwonetsera mitu ndi chitukuko chawo). Instr. masewero omangidwa mu mawonekedwe a D., mwachitsanzo. Kusuntha kwachiwiri kwa concerto yachinayi ya piyano. ndi orc. L. Beethoven, 2nd, akumaliza. gawo ("Zosiyana") zongopeka za FP. ndi oimba a PI Tchaikovsky. Swiss. comp. J. Binet analemba masewero ozungulira a VLC. ndi fp. pansi pa dzina "Dialogues" (4).
