Pang'ono za kulumikizana pakati pa Pythagoras ndi nyimbo.

Aliyense anamva za Pythagoras ndi chiphunzitso chake, koma sikuti aliyense amadziwa kuti iye anali wanzeru kwambiri amene anakhudza chikhalidwe akale Agiriki ndi Aroma, kusiya chizindikiro chosaiwalika pa mbiri ya dziko. Pythagoras ankaonedwa kuti ndi wafilosofi woyamba, adapezanso zambiri mu nyimbo, geometry ndi zakuthambo; nayenso, anali wosagonja pa ndewu zankhonya.

Wafilosofiyo adaphunzira koyamba ndi anzawo ndipo adayambitsidwa mu Eleusinian Mysteries. Kenaka anayenda kwambiri ndipo anasonkhanitsa mfundo za choonadi kuchokera kwa aphunzitsi osiyanasiyana, mwachitsanzo, anapita ku Igupto, Suriya, Foinike, kuphunzira ndi Akasidi, kudutsa zinsinsi za Babulo, ndipo palinso umboni wakuti Pythagoras analandira chidziwitso kuchokera kwa Brahmins ku India. .

Atasonkhanitsa zododometsa za ziphunzitso zosiyanasiyana, wafilosofiyo adapeza chiphunzitso cha Harmony, chomwe chili pansi pa zonse. Kenaka Pythagoras adalenga gulu lake, lomwe linali mtundu wa olemekezeka a mzimu, kumene anthu amaphunzira zaluso ndi sayansi, adaphunzitsa matupi awo ndi machitidwe osiyanasiyana ndi kuphunzitsa mizimu yawo kupyolera mu machitidwe ndi malamulo osiyanasiyana.

Ziphunzitso za Pythagoras zinasonyeza mgwirizano wa chirichonse mu zosiyana, ndipo cholinga chachikulu cha munthu chinasonyezedwa kuti mwa kudzikuza, munthu adapeza mgwirizano ndi Cosmos, kupewa kubadwanso kwina.

Nthano zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi Pythagoras ndi Nyimbo

Chigwirizano cha nyimbo mu ziphunzitso za Pythagoras ndi chitsanzo cha mgwirizano wapadziko lonse, womwe uli ndi zolemba - mbali zosiyanasiyana za Chilengedwe. Ankakhulupirira kuti Pythagoras anamva nyimbo za mabwalo, zomwe zinali zomveka zomveka zomwe zimachokera ku nyenyezi ndi mapulaneti ndipo zinalukidwa pamodzi mu mgwirizano waumulungu - Mnemosyne. Komanso, Pythagoras ndi ophunzira ake ankaimba nyimbo ndi mawu a zeze kuti akhazikitse maganizo awo kapena kuchiritsa matenda enaake.

Malinga ndi nthano, anali Pythagoras amene anapeza malamulo a mgwirizano nyimbo ndi katundu wa harmonic ubale phokoso. Nthano imanena kuti tsiku lina mphunzitsi anali kuyenda ndipo anamva kulira kwa nyundo kuchokera ku fore, kusula chitsulo; Atawamvetsera, anazindikira kuti kugogoda kwawo kunayambitsa mgwirizano.

Pambuyo pake, Pythagoras adatsimikizira kuti kusiyana kwa phokoso kumadalira kuchuluka kwa nyundo, osati pazikhalidwe zina. Kenako wanthanthiyo anapanga chipangizo kuchokera ku zingwe zokhala ndi manambala osiyanasiyana olemera; zingwezo zinakhomeredwa pa msomali umene unakhomeredwa pakhoma la nyumba yake. Pomenya zingwezo, adapeza lingaliro la octave, ndipo popeza chiŵerengero chake ndi 2: 1, adapeza chachisanu ndi chachinayi.

Kenako Pythagoras anapanga chipangizo chokhala ndi zingwe zofananira zomwe zinkamangika ndi zikhomo. Pogwiritsa ntchito chida ichi, adatsimikiza kuti pali ma consonances ndi malamulo mu zida zambiri: zitoliro, zinganga, zoimbira ndi zida zina zomwe nyimbo ndi nyimbo zimatha kupangidwa.

Pali nthano ina imene imanena kuti tsiku lina akuyenda, Pythagoras anaona khamu la anthu oledzera lomwe likuchita zinthu zosayenera, ndipo woyimba zitoliro akuyenda kutsogolo kwa khamu la anthulo. Wanthanthiyo analamula woimba ameneyu, yemwe anatsagana ndi khamu la anthu, kuti aziimba nthaŵi yomweyo; anayamba kusewera, ndipo nthawi yomweyo aliyense anatsitsimuka n’kukhala bata. Umu ndi momwe mungalamulire anthu mothandizidwa ndi nyimbo.

Malingaliro amakono a sayansi ndi kutsimikizira kothandiza kwa malingaliro a Pythagorean pa nyimbo

Phokoso limatha kuchiritsa komanso kupha. Chithandizo cha nyimbo, monga chithandizo cha azeze, chadziwika ndikuphunziridwa m'mayiko ena (mwachitsanzo, ku British Institute, nyimbo za azeze zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pothandizira mankhwala amphamvu). Chiphunzitso cha Pythagoras cha nyimbo za mlengalenga chimatsimikiziridwa ndi nthanthi yamakono ya zingwe zazikulu: kugwedezeka komwe kumadutsa mumlengalenga monse.