Suti ya violin ndi viola

Bokosi lamawu ndiye chida chachikulu kwambiri komanso chofunikira kwambiri pazida zamawu. Ndi mtundu wa zokuzira mawu mmene phokoso lopangidwa ndi zingwe za zingwe ndi uta, kumenya piyano ndi nyundo, kapena kudulira zingwe ngati gitala, kumalira. Pankhani ya zida za zingwe, "zovala" zotani zomwe zimapangidwira ndikukulolani kuti muvale zingwe zofunika kuti mupange phokoso limatchedwa suti. Ndi gulu la zinthu zitatu (nthawi zina zinayi) zomwe zimayikidwa pa violin kapena viola, zomwe zimakhala ndi tailpiece, batani, zikhomo, komanso ngati seti ya zidutswa zinayi, komanso chibwano. Zinthuzi ziyenera kukhala zofananira ndi mitundu komanso zopangidwa ndi zinthu zomwezo.

Mchira (tailpiece) Ndi gawo la suti yomwe ili ndi udindo wosunga zingwe kumbali ya chibwano. Iyenera kukhala ndi lupu, mwachitsanzo, mzere, womwe umagwira pa batani ndikulola kuti zingwe zigwirizane bwino. Zovala zam'mbuyo zimagulitsidwa padera, ndi gulu kapena ma seti athunthu. Chomwe chimakhudza kumveka kwa violin kapena viola ndizomwe zimapangidwira komanso kulemera kwa tailpiece. Muyeneranso kuyang'ana ngati sichikugwedezeka ndipo sichimayambitsa phokoso mutayiyika, komanso kuti kuthamanga kwambiri pazingwe sikumasintha kukhazikika kwake.

Zitsanzo zoyambirira za tailpieces zitha kugawidwa m'magulu awiri - matabwa, okhala ndi mabowo a zingwe kapena ma micro-tuner, ndi opangidwa ndi pulasitiki okhala ndi zomangira zomangira. Oimba akatswiri amakonda matabwa, opangidwa ndi rosewood, boxwood, nthawi zambiri ebony. Zimakhala zolemera, koma ngati chida chaching'ono ngati violin, sichimayambitsa vuto lililonse la mawu. Kuonjezera apo, akhoza kukongoletsedwa ndi mtundu wina wa pakhomo kapena ndi zokongoletsera zokongoletsera. Palinso zomangira zamatabwa zokhala ndi ma micro-tuner omangidwira pamsika (monga kuchokera ku Pusch), ngakhale sizodziwikabe.

Ebony tailpiece, gwero: Muzyczny.pl

batani Batani ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri - chimasunga mphamvu zonse zomwe zingwe zimagwira pa chidacho. Chifukwa cha izi, iyenera kukhala yolimba kwambiri komanso yokwanira bwino, chifukwa kumasula kumatha kukhala ndi zotsatira zowopsa kwa chidacho, komanso kwa woimba - kukangana kwamphamvu kumatha kung'amba michira ndi maimidwe, ndipo ngozi yotere imatha kuyambitsa ming'alu yayikulu. mbale za violin kapena viola ndi kugwa kwa moyo. Batanilo limayikidwa mu dzenje pansi pa violin, nthawi zambiri pakati pa gluing. Pankhani ya cello ndi double bass, apa ndipamene pali kickstand. Ngati simukutsimikiza kuti batani laikidwa bwino pa chidacho, ndi bwino kukaonana ndi wopanga violin kapena woimba wodziwa bwino.

Batani la violin, gwero: Muzyczny.pl

Miyendo Zikhomo ndi zinayi zingwe tensioning zinthu, ili mu mabowo mutu wa chida, pansi pa cochlea. Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito kuyimba chida. Zikhomo ziwiri zakumanzere za violin zimayang'anira zingwe za G ndi D, zolondola za A ndi E (momwemonso mu viola C, G, D, A). Ali ndi kabowo kakang'ono komwe chingwecho chimalowetsamo. Amadziwika ndi kuuma kwa zinthu komanso mphamvu zambiri, chifukwa chake amapangidwa pafupifupi matabwa. Ali ndi mawonekedwe ndi zokongoletsera zosiyanasiyana, komanso palinso zikhomo zokongola, zojambulidwa ndi manja zokhala ndi makhiristo pamsika. Komabe, chofunika kwambiri ndi chakuti atatha kuyika zingwezo, "amakhala" mokhazikika mu dzenje. Zoonadi, pakachitika ngozi zosayembekezereka, zikhomo zimatha kudzazidwanso mu zidutswa, ngati tisamalira bwino kufanana kwawo ndi seti. Ngati agwa kapena kukakamira, ndikupangira kuti muwerenge nkhani yokhudzana ndi zovuta pakukonza chida chanu.

Msomali wa violin, gwero: Muzyczny.pl

Chifukwa cha kukongola kwake, suti za violin ndi viola nthawi zambiri zimagulitsidwa m'maseti. Mmodzi wa iwo ndi wokongola kwambiri la Schweizer wopangidwa ndi boxwood, wokhala ndi kolala yoyera yokongoletsera, mipira pazikhomo ndi batani.

Kusankha suti kwa oyimba ongoyamba kumene kuli pafupifupi nkhani yokongoletsa. Zomwe zimakhudza phokoso mu suti ndi mtundu wa tailpiece, koma kusiyana kumeneku kumayambiriro kwa maphunziro kudzakhala kosaoneka bwino, ngati tingopeza zida zabwino. Oimba akatswiri amakonda kusankha Chalk ndi mbali kuti aone bwino munthu woyenera cha Chalk kwa mbuye chida.

Chidwi chatsopano pamsika ndi mapini a Wittner opangidwa ndi zinthu zatsopano za Hi-tec ndi aloyi yachitsulo chopepuka. Chifukwa cha zinthuzo, zimagonjetsedwa ndi kusintha kwa nyengo, ndipo zida zomangira zingwe zimachepetsa kukangana kwa mapini motsutsana ndi mabowo amutu. Seti yawo imatha kuwononga ndalama zokwana PLN 300, koma ndikofunikira kuyitanitsa oimba omwe amayenda kwambiri.