Octaves pa gitala. Ndondomeko, kufotokozera ndi zitsanzo za kumanga ma octave pa gitala

Octaves pa gitala. zina zambiri

Octave ndi nthawi yanyimbo pakati pa zolemba ziwiri zofanana koma zosiyana. Kuonjezera apo, uku ndiko kutchulidwa kwa zolemba zisanu ndi ziwiri zomwe zimaphatikizidwa muchinsinsi chilichonse ndi sikelo. Octave pa gitala ndi zida zina nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi masitepe asanu ndi atatu ndi matani asanu ndi limodzi, komabe, pali zosiyana mu mawonekedwe a octave yaing'ono ndi yaikulu. M'nkhaniyi, tiwona momwe tingapangire ma octave pa gitala, komanso zomwe ma octaves amakhudzidwa nazo.

Ndi manotsi angati mu octave imodzi?

Nthawi zonse pamakhala zolemba zisanu ndi ziwiri mkati mwa octave-kapena eyiti, ngati muwerenga cholemba choyamba cha octave yotsatira. Kutanthauzira uku ndikoyenera ngati tikukamba za tonality ndi masikelo a gitala. Poganizira kumvetsetsa kwakukulu kwa octave, imakhala ndi zomveka khumi ndi ziwiri, ndipo ili pamtunda kuchokera pa C mpaka B. M'nkhaniyi, makamaka, tidzagwiritsa ntchito tanthauzo lachiwiri.

Ndi ma octave angati pa gitala?

Gitala imaphatikizapo ma octaves anayi - yaying'ono, yoyamba, yachiwiri ndi yachitatu. Chiphunzitso chamakono cha nyimbo, kuwonjezera pa izi, chimaphatikizaponso mitundu ina ya octave. Chotsika kwambiri ndi subcontroctave. Imatsatiridwa ndi counteroctave, kenako yayikulu, yaying'ono, yoyamba, yachiwiri, yachitatu, yachinayi, ndi yachisanu. Ngati muyang'ana pa kiyibodi ya piyano, contra-octave imayamba kuchokera pansi kwambiri C, ndi ena onse pambuyo pake - mowonjezereka.

Zoonadi, mndandandawu umachokera ku muyezo kukonza gitala. Ngati mwasiya, ndiye kuti makonzedwe a zolemba, komanso ma octaves, asintha kwambiri.

Octave yaying'ono pa gitala

Chotsikitsitsa, ndipo chimaphatikizapo E pa chingwe chachisanu ndi chimodzi kupita ku B pachisanu ndi chiwiri, kapena kukhumudwa kwachiwiri kwa chingwe chachisanu. Pa gitala, octave yaying'ono siyiyatsidwa kwathunthu, ndipo imayatsidwa zingwe za bass.

1 octave pa gitala

Octave yoyamba imatenga pafupifupi gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a gitala khosi ndipo ili pa zingwe zonse kupatula yoyamba. Cholemba chapamwamba kwambiri apa ndi B pa zero fret ya chingwe chachiwiri.

2 octave pa gitala

Octave yachiwiri pa gitala pang'ono pang'ono kuposa woyamba. Komabe, ili pazingwe zonse - kuyambira yoyamba mpaka yachisanu ndi chimodzi. Pa chingwe cha bass, chimayambira pa makumi awiri ndi makumi awiri - pacholemba C. Cholemba chapamwamba kwambiri chiri pa yoyamba, C yachisanu ndi chitatu fret.

3 octave pa gitala

Octave yachitatu ndi yapamwamba kwambiri. Ili kokha pa zingwe zachitatu, zachiwiri ndi zoyambirira. Cholemba chapamwamba kwambiri chili pa XNUMX fret, yomwe ndi C.

Chithunzi chamitundu yonse ya khosi la gitala la 20-fret mukusintha kokhazikika

Pansipa pali chithunzi chonse cha zolemba zonse zomwe zili pa fretboard ya gitala mukukonzekera kokhazikika. Octaves amasiyanitsidwa ndi mitundu ina.

Momwe mungapangire octave kuchokera ku zingwe 6 ndi 5

Kupanga zolemba pa frets gitala imakonzedwa m'njira yoti pafupifupi malo aliwonse amakhala padziko lonse lapansi kwa gawo lililonse. Kuti mupange octave kuchokera ku chingwe chachisanu kapena chachisanu ndi chimodzi, gwirani cholembera chomwe mukufuna, ndipo pambuyo pake - chingwe chimodzi chimawombera kumanja kwa cholembacho. Ndiko kuti, octave kuchokera ku 6th fret ya chingwe chachisanu ndi chimodzi idzakhala pa 8 fret yachinayi, ndi zina zotero, mofanana. Ndi chachisanu, chirichonse chimagwira ntchito chimodzimodzi.

Momwe mungapangire octave kuchokera ku zingwe 4 ndi 3

Kuchokera pa chingwe chachinayi ndi chachitatu, ma octave amayenda mofananamo, kupatula kuti cholembera chomwe mukufuna chidzakhala chotalikirapo katatu. Ndiye kuti, octave mpaka chisanu chachisanu cha chingwe chachinayi chidzakhala pachisanu ndi chitatu chachiwiri.

Zitsanzo zomangidwa kuchokera ku zingwe 6, 5, 4 ndi 3

Pansipa pali zithunzi zomwe zingakuthandizeni kupanga octave kuchokera pamawu aliwonse omwe mungafune pazingwe zilizonse. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito ziwembu zomwezo pazolemba zosakwanira, zakuthwa kapena zosalala, kuzisuntha kumanja kapena kumanzere.

Kusewera mu octave nthawi zambiri kumagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga magawo a solo, kapena gawo lowonjezera la nyimbo. Nthawi zambiri m'nyimbo za rock, mmodzi wa oimba gitala amayamba kuyimba nyimbo za octave, motero amalowetsa kusiyanasiyana kwa nyimbo zonse.

Kuphatikiza apo, ma octave angagwiritsidwe ntchito kupanga solos, pomwe m'malo mwa zolemba kapena arpeggios, mumasunthira ku gawo latsopano lanyimbo ndikusewera ma octave.

Kuchokera ku octave mutha kupanga arpeggios osangalatsa kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, imodzi mwazoyimba mu nyimbo ya Mastodon - Mpheta idamangidwa pacholemba chimodzi, chomwe chimamveka m'ma octave osiyanasiyana.

Kutchula zala

Chidziwitso C-C

Onani D - Re

Onani E - Mi

Chidziwitso F - F

Zindikirani G - Mchere

Onani A - La

Chidziwitso B - Si

Kutsiliza

Octaves ndi chida chosangalatsa kwambiri potengera momwe mungasinthire nyimbo ndikupangitsa kuti izimveka zachilendo. Gawo lanyimbo lomwe limaseweredwa mu ma octave limakhalapo nthawi zonse, makamaka pachimake cha nyimboyo. Kuphatikiza apo, mukusewera nawo, mutha kumenya mosangalatsa ma tonality mu gawo la solo. Kuphatikiza apo, kugwiritsa ntchito ma octave kumakulitsa mwayi wanu wopanga nyimbo ndi kuyimba. Oyimba gitala aliyense ayenera kudziwa bwino makonzedwe a ma octave ndi momwe amawayimbira kuti akhale ndi zida zambiri zopangira nyimbo.