Andrea Gruber |

Andrea Gruber

Nyenyezi Andrea Gruber sanayatse lero. Koma pa chikondwerero chomaliza ku Arena di Verona chinawala ndi kuwala kwapadera. Soprano yaku America idachita bwino kwambiri ndi anthu paudindo wovuta wa Abigail mu Nabucco ya Verdi. Otsutsa ankanena kuti pambuyo pa Gena Dimitrova, mu opera iyi palibe soprano wa mphamvu zofanana, zipangizo zamakono ndi kufotokozera. Mtolankhani Gianni Villani amalankhula ndi Andrea Gruber.

Ndiwe waku America, koma dzina lako lomaliza limalankhula zaku Germany…

Bambo anga ndi a ku Austria. Mu 1939 anachoka ku Austria n’kuthaŵira ku United States. Ndinaphunzira pa Sukulu ya Manhattan m’tauni yakwathu ku New York. Ali ndi zaka 24, adapanga kuwonekera koyamba kugulu lake mu The Force of Destiny ku Scottish Opera *, adayimba zisudzo khumi ndi chimodzi. Kukumana kwanga kwachiŵiri ndi siteji kunali kunyumba, ku Metropolitan Opera, kumene ndinaimba Elisabeth mu Don Carlos. Maseŵero aŵiri ameneŵa, kuphatikizapo Un ballo m’maschera, m’mene mnzanga anali Luciano Pavarotti, “anandikokera” m’masiteji a mabwalo ochitira maseŵero otchuka kwambiri padziko lonse: Vienna, London, Berlin, Munich, Barcelona. Ku Met, ndinaimbanso mu "Imfa ya Milungu" ya Wagner, yomwe inalembedwa ndi Deutsche Grammophon. Nyimbo za ku Germany zinandithandiza kwambiri kuti ndikule bwino. Ndinaimba ku Lohengrin, Tannhäuser, Valkyrie. Posachedwapa, gawo la Chrysothemis mu Elektra la Richard Strauss lalowa mu repertoire yanga.

Ndipo munayamba liti kuyimba ku Nabucco?

Mu 1999, ku San Francisco Opera. Lero ndikhoza kunena ndi mtima wonse kuti ntchito yanga ikuyamba. Njira yanga ndiyamphamvu ndipo sindimamasuka ndi gawo lililonse. M'mbuyomu, ndinali wamng'ono komanso wosadziwa zambiri, makamaka mu Verdi repertoire, yomwe tsopano ndikuyamba kuikonda. Ndili ndi ngongole zambiri kwa Ruth Falcon, mphunzitsi wanga kwa zaka khumi ndi ziwiri. Ndi mkazi wodabwitsa, wokhulupirira kwambiri zaluso komanso wodziwa zambiri. Anabwera ku Verona kudzandimvera.

Kodi mungatani kuti mukwaniritse udindo wovuta ngati Abigayeli?

Sindikufuna kumveka wodzikuza, koma iyi ndi ntchito yosavuta kwa ine. Mawu oterowo angaoneke achilendo. Sindikunena izi kuti ndizitengedwa ngati woyimba wamkulu. Kungoti njira yanga ndiyabwino pantchitoyi. Nthawi zambiri ndinkaimba "Aida", "Force of Destiny", "Il Trovatore", "Masquerade Ball", koma masewerawa si ophweka. Sindimachitanso ku Don Carlos kapena ku Simone Boccanegre. Maudindowa ndi anyimbo kwambiri kwa ine. Nthawi zina ndimapita kwa iwo chifukwa chofuna kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi kapena kungosangalala. Posachedwapa ndidzayimba "Turandot" yanga yoyamba ku Japan. Kenako ndikhala ndi zoyambira mu Rustic Honour, Western Girl ndi Macbeth.

Ndi zisudzo zina ziti zomwe zimakusangalatsani?

Ndimakonda kwambiri ma opera aku Italy: Ndimawapeza angwiro, kuphatikiza okhazikika. Mukakhala ndi luso lamphamvu, kuyimba sizowopsa; koma munthu asayambe kukuwa. Choncho, ndikofunika kwambiri kukhala ndi "mutu", ndipo muyenera kuganizira za gawo lotsatira. Kuimba kulinso vuto la m’maganizo. Mwina m’zaka khumi ndidzakhoza kuimba nyimbo zonse zitatu za Wagner’s Brunhilde ndi Isolde.

Malinga ndi zisudzo, udindo wa Abigail nawonso si nthabwala ...

Ili ndi khalidwe losinthasintha kwambiri, losangalatsa kwambiri kuposa momwe anthu ambiri amakhulupirira. Uyu akadali mkazi wosakhwima, wakhanda yemwe amatsatira zofuna zake ndipo sapeza malingaliro enieni mwa Ishmael kapena Nabucco: wakale "amachotsa" Fenen kwa iye, ndipo womalizayo amapeza kuti si bambo ake. Alibe chochita koma kutembenuza mphamvu zonse za moyo wake ku chigonjetso cha mphamvu. Nthawi zonse ndimaganiza kuti udindowu ungakhale wowona ngati uwonetsedwa mophweka komanso mwaumunthu.

Kodi chikondwerero chotsatira ku Arena di Verona chimakupatsirani chiyani?

Mwina "Turandot" komanso "Nabucco". Tiyeni tiwone. Danga lalikululi limakupangitsani kuganizira za mbiri ya Arena, zonse zomwe zidachitika pano kuyambira kalekale mpaka lero. Izi ndithudi mayiko nyimbo zisudzo. Ndinakumana ndi anzanga pano omwe sindinakumane nawo kwa zaka zambiri: kuchokera pano, Verona ndi yapadziko lonse lapansi kuposa New York, mzinda womwe ndimakhala.

Zokambirana ndi Andrea Gruber zosindikizidwa mu nyuzipepala ya L'Arena. Kumasulira kuchokera ku Chitaliyana ndi Irina Sorokina.

Zindikirani: * Woimbayo anabadwa mu 1965. Chiwonetsero cha Scottish Opera, chomwe amachitchula poyankhulana, chinachitika mu 1990. Mu 1993, adawonekera koyamba ku Vienna Opera monga Aida, ndipo m'nyengo yomweyi adayimba Aida. ku Berlin Staatsoper. Pa siteji ya Covent Garden, kuwonekera kwake kunachitika mu 1996, zonse mu Aida yemweyo.

REFERENCE:

Wobadwa ndikuleredwa ku Upper West Side, Andrea anali mwana wa maprofesa aku yunivesite, aphunzitsi a mbiri yakale, ndipo adapita kusukulu yapamwamba yabizinesi. Andrea anali katswiri wa zitoliro (ngakhale wosakonzekera), ndipo ali ndi zaka 16 anayamba kuimba ndipo posakhalitsa analandiridwa ku Manhattan School of Music, ndipo atamaliza maphunziro ake adalowa pulogalamu yapamwamba ya internship ku Met. Liwu lake lalikulu, lokongola, kumasuka komwe adachita bwino muzolemba zapamwamba, kupsa mtima - zonsezi zidawonedwa, ndipo woimbayo adapatsidwa udindo woyamba. Choyamba, kakang'ono, mu Der Ring des Nibelungen ya Wagner, ndiyeno, mu 1990, wamkulu, mu Verdi's Un ballo ku maschera. Mnzake anali Luciano Pavarotti.

Koma zonsezi zidachitika chifukwa chokonda kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Mawu ake adafowoketsedwa ndi mankhwalawo, adalimbitsa mitsempha, yomwe idatupa ndi kutupa. Kenako machitidwe owopsa a Aida adachitika, pomwe sanathe kugunda bwino. Mtsogoleri wamkulu wa Metropolitan Opera, Joseph Wolpe, sakufunanso kupezeka kwake mu zisudzo.

Andrea analandira maudindo osiyana ku Ulaya. Ku America, Seattle Opera yekha adapitilizabe kumukhulupirira - m'zaka zingapo adayimba maudindo atatu kumeneko. Mu 1996, ku Vienna, adapita kuchipatala - kunali koyenera kuchotsa mwamsanga magazi pa mwendo wake. Izi zinatsatiridwa ndi chipatala cha rehab ku Minnesota, kumene kumwerekera kwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo kunayamba kutha.

Koma kuchira kunabwera kunenepa. Ndipo ngakhale kuti sanayimbe moipitsitsa kuposa kale, iye - kale chifukwa cha kulemera kwakukulu - sanaitanidwe ku Vienna Opera ndipo adachotsedwa pamasewero ake pa Salzburg Festival. Iye sangakhoze kuyiwala izo. Koma mu 1999, pamene iye anaimba mu San Francisco, iye anamva manijala wa Metropolitan Opera, munthu ndi bwenzi lodabwitsa surname ( "Bwenzi"), amene ankamudziwa ngakhale asanathamangitsidwe ku Met. Anamuitana kuti akayimbe ku Nabucco mu 2001.

Mu 2001 yemweyo, woimbayo adaganiza zodutsa m'mimba, opaleshoni yomwe anthu ambiri onenepa akuchita tsopano.

Tsopano 140 pounds wowonda komanso wopanda mankhwala, akuyendanso m'makonde a Met, komwe amakhala ndi zibwenzi mpaka 2008.