Momwe mungasankhire zida za ng'oma

Zamkatimu

Chipangizo choyika ng'oma
Mipata
Ng'oma yogwira ntchito (yaing'ono).
Bass ng'oma (kukankha)
Tom-tom ng'oma
Chigawo cha Drum set
Malangizo Osankha Drum
Malangizo posankha mbale
Zitsanzo za zida zoimbira ng'oma

Seti ya ng'oma (drum set, eng. drumkit) - gulu la ng'oma, zinganga ndi zida zina zoimbira zomwe zidasinthidwa kuti woyimba ng'oma aziyimba bwino. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu Jazz , maganizo , rock ndi pop.

Kawirikawiri, ng'oma, maburashi osiyanasiyana ndi beaters amagwiritsidwa ntchito posewera. The hi-chipewa ndipo ng'oma ya bass imagwiritsa ntchito ma pedals, kotero woyimba ng'oma amasewera atakhala pampando wapadera kapena chopondapo.

M'nkhaniyi, akatswiri a sitolo "Wophunzira" adzakuuzani momwe mungasankhire ndendende ng'oma idayikidwa kuti muyenera, osati overpay pa nthawi yomweyo. Kuti mutha kufotokozera bwino ndikulumikizana ndi nyimbo.

Chipangizo choyika ng'oma

The zida za ng'oma zokhazikika zikuphatikizapo zinthu zotsatirazi:

Zingwe :
- kuwonongeka -Nganga yokhala ndi phokoso lamphamvu, loyimba.
- imakwera (kukwera) - chinganga chokhala ndi phokoso, koma lalifupi la mawu omveka.
- Chipewa (hi-hat) - ziwiri mbale wokwera pa ndodo yomweyo ndikuwongoleredwa ndi chopondapo.
pansi tom - tom
Tom - tom
ng'oma ya bass
msampha ng'oma

Mipata

Zingwe ali chigawo chofunikira cha ng'oma iliyonse. Ma seti ambiri a ng'oma osabwera nazo zinganga, makamaka popeza muyenera kudziwa mtundu wa nyimbo zomwe muziimba kuti musankhe zinganga.

Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mbale, chilichonse chimagwira ntchito yake mu unsembe. Izi ndi imakwera Chimbalamba, kuwonongeka Cymbal ndi Hi -Chipewa. Zinganga za Splash ndi China ndizodziwikanso kwambiri m'zaka makumi angapo zapitazi. Pakugulitsidwa pali mbale zambiri zamitundu yosiyanasiyana pazokonda zilizonse: zokhala ndi mawu, mitundu ndi mawonekedwe.

Plate Type China

Taya mbale amaponyedwa ndi manja, kuchokera kuzitsulo zapadera zachitsulo. Kenako amatenthedwa, kukulungidwa, kupezedwa ndi kutembenuzidwa. Ndi yaitali ndondomeko kuti zotsatira mu zinganga kutuluka ndi mawu athunthu, ovuta omwe ambiri amati amangokhalira bwino ndi ukalamba. Chinganga chilichonse chowululidwa ili ndi mawonekedwe ake apadera, omveka bwino.

Mapepala mbale amadulidwa kuchokera ku mapepala akuluakulu azitsulo za makulidwe a yunifolomu ndi kapangidwe. Mapepala zinganga Nthawi zambiri zimamveka chimodzimodzi mkati mwachitsanzo chomwecho, ndipo nthawi zambiri zimakhala zotchipa kusiyana ndi zinganga zoyimba.

Zosankha zomveka za Cymbal ndi kusankha payekha kwa aliyense . Kawirikawiri Jazz oimba amakonda phokoso lovuta kwambiri, oimba nyimbo za rock - lakuthwa, lofuula, lomveka. Kusankhidwa kwa zinganga ndikwambiri: pali onse opanga zinganga zazikulu pamsika, komanso mitundu ina osati yongopeka.

Ng'oma yogwira ntchito (yaing'ono).

Ng'oma ya msampha kapena ng'oma ndi chitsulo, pulasitiki kapena silinda yamatabwa, yomangika mbali zonse ndi zikopa (mu mawonekedwe ake amakono, m'malo mwa chikopa, nembanemba wa mankhwala a polima amatchedwa colloquially "pulasitiki" ), kunja kwa imodzi yomwe zingwe kapena akasupe achitsulo amatambasulidwa, kupereka phokoso la chidacho chimakhala ndi kamvekedwe kake (kotchedwa ” Wodula ").

Drum Msuzi

Ng’oma ya msampha mwamwambo zopangidwa ndi matabwa kapena zitsulo. Ng'oma zachitsulo zimapangidwa kuchokera kuchitsulo, mkuwa, aluminiyamu ndi ma alloys ena ndipo zimapangitsa kuti phokoso likhale lowala kwambiri, lodula. Komabe, oimba ng’oma ambiri amakonda kulira kotentha, kofewa kwa wojambula matabwa. Monga lamulo, ng'oma ya msampha ndi 14 mainchesi m'mimba mwake , koma lero pali zosintha zina.

Ng'oma yamisampha imayimbidwa ndi ndodo ziwiri zamatabwa , kulemera kwawo kumadalira ma acoustics a chipinda (msewu) ndi kalembedwe ka nyimbo yomwe ikuimbidwa ( ndodo zolemera kutulutsa mawu olimba). Nthawi zina, m'malo mwa timitengo, maburashi apadera amagwiritsidwa ntchito, omwe woimbayo amapanga maulendo ozungulira, kupanga "kugwedeza" pang'ono komwe kumakhala ngati maziko a phokoso la chida kapena mawu.

Kuti muchepetse mawu wa ng'oma ya msampha, nsalu wamba imagwiritsidwa ntchito, yomwe imayikidwa pa nembanemba, kapena zipangizo zapadera zomwe zimayikidwa, zomangirira kapena zowonongeka.

Bass ng'oma (kukankha)

Ngoma ya basi kawirikawiri amaikidwa pansi. Amagona pambali pake, akuyang'ana omvera ndi imodzi mwa nembanemba, yomwe nthawi zambiri imalembedwa ndi dzina lachidziwitso cha ng'oma. Imaseweredwa ndi phazi pokanikiza chopondapo chimodzi kapena iwiri ( okonda ). Ndi mainchesi 18 mpaka 24 m'mimba mwake ndi mainchesi 14 mpaka 18. Nyimbo za ng'oma za bass ndizo maziko a rhythm ya orchestra , kugunda kwake kwakukulu, ndipo, monga lamulo, kugunda kumeneku kumagwirizana kwambiri ndi nyimbo ya gitala ya bass.

Bass ng'oma ndi pedal

Tom-tom ng'oma

Ndi ng'oma yayitali 9 mpaka 18 mainchesi m'mimba mwake. Monga lamulo, zida za ng'oma zikuphatikizapo 3 kapena 4 mavoliyumu . Pali oimba ng'oma omwe amasunga zida zawo ndi 10 mavoliyumu . Chachikulu kwambiri kuchuluka is wotchedwa pansi tom . wayima pansi. Zina zonse ndi toms zokwezedwa kaya pa chimango kapena pa ng'oma ya bass. Nthawi zambiri , voliyumu a amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zopuma - mawonekedwe omwe amadzaza malo opanda kanthu ndikupanga kusintha. Nthawi zina mu nyimbo zina kapena zidutswa , ndi tom m'malo mwa ng'oma ya msampha.

Tom - a tom chokhazikika pa chimango

Chigawo cha Drum set

Makhazikitsidwe amagawidwa motengera mlingo wa khalidwe ndi mtengo:

gawo lolowera - osati kugwiritsidwa ntchito kunja kwa chipinda chophunzitsira.
mlingo wamalowa - idapangidwira oimba oyambira.
msinkhu wophunzira  - yabwino kuyeserera, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi oimba ng'oma omwe si akatswiri.
theka-akatswiri  - khalidwe la masewero a konsati.
akatswiri  - muyezo wama studio ojambulira.
ng'oma zopangidwa ndi manja  - zida za ng'oma zosonkhanitsidwa makamaka kwa oyimba.

Mulingo wolowera pang'ono (kuyambira $250 mpaka $400)

Drum set STAGG TIM120

Kuipa kwa makhazikitsidwe oterewa ndi durability ndi mediocre sound. Zopangidwa molingana ndi template ya zida, zimangowoneka "zofanana ndi ng'oma". Amasiyana m'dzina ndi zitsulo zokha. Njira yoyenera kwa iwo omwe akumva kuti alibe chitetezo chokwanira kumbuyo kwa chidacho, ngati njira kuyamba kuphunzira osachepera ndi chinachake, kapena kwa achinyamata kwambiri. Magulu ang'onoang'ono a ana ang'onoang'ono ali pamitengo iyi.

Ng'oma sizinalingidwe kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito kunja kwa chipinda chophunzitsira. Mapulasitiki ndi opyapyala kwambiri, matabwa omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi osakhala bwino, nsabwe za m'mimba zimasuluka ndi makwinya pakapita nthawi, ndipo zoyimilira, ma pedals ndi zitsulo zina zimanjenjemera zikaseweredwa, kupindika ndi kusweka. Zofooka zonsezi zidzatuluka, kuchepetsa kwambiri masewerawo , mukangophunzira zingapo za kumenyedwa . Zachidziwikire, mutha kusintha mitu yonse, ma racks ndi ma pedals ndi ena abwinoko, koma izi zipangitsa kuti pakhale malo olowera.

Mlingo Wolowera ($400 mpaka $650)

Drum set TAMA IP52KH6

Chisankho chabwino kwambiri kwa ana azaka 10-15 kapena kwa iwo omwe ali olimba kwambiri pa bajeti. Zosakonzedwa bwino mahogany (mahogany) amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'magulu angapo, momwemo momwe amapezera zitseko zolimba .

Chidacho chimakhala ndi ma racks apakati komanso pedal yokhala ndi unyolo umodzi. Makina ambiri okhala ndi masinthidwe a ng'oma 5. Opanga ena amapanga mitundu ya jazi yolowera m'miyeso yaying'ono. The Kukonzekera kwa Jazz kumaphatikizapo 12 ″ ndi 14 ″ tom ng'oma, ng'oma 14" msampha ndi 18" kapena 20" ng'oma. Zomwe zimavomerezeka kwa oimba ang'onoang'ono ndi mafani a phokoso loyambirira.

waukulu kusiyana kwa makhazikitsidwe a gulu ili mu zoyikamo ndi pedals. Makampani ena samapulumutsa pa mphamvu ndi khalidwe.

Mlingo wa Ophunzira ($600 - $1000)

Drum Kit YAMAHA Stage Custom

Magawo amphamvu komanso omveka bwino mgululi amapanga zochuluka za malonda. Mtundu wa Pearl Export wakhala wotchuka kwambiri pazaka khumi ndi zisanu zapitazi.

Zabwino kwa oimba ng'oma omwe ali ndi chidwi chofuna kupititsa patsogolo luso lawo, ndi chisankho chabwino kwa iwo omwe ali nacho monga chizolowezi kapena ngati sekondi kubwereza zida kwa akatswiri.

Khalidwe ndi bwino kwambiri kuposa mayunitsi olowera, monga zikuwonekera ndi mtengo. Maimidwe aukadaulo ndi ma pedals, tom machitidwe oyimitsidwa omwe amapangitsa moyo kukhala wosavuta kwa woyimba ng'oma. Kusankha matabwa.

Semi akatswiri (kuchokera $800 mpaka $1600)

Drum Kit Sonor SEF 11 Gawo 3 Ikani WM 13036 Sankhani Mphamvu

Njira yapakatikati pakati pa pro ndi wophunzira milingo, kutanthauza golide pakati pa malingaliro a "zabwino kwambiri" ndi "zabwino kwambiri". Mitengo: birch ndi mapulo.

Mtengo zosiyanasiyana ndi yotakata, kuyambira $800 mpaka $1600 pagulu lathunthu. Standard (5-drum), jazi, masinthidwe ophatikizika akupezeka. Mutha kugula magawo osiyana, mwachitsanzo, osakhazikika 8 ″ ndi 15 ″ mabuku . Zomaliza zosiyanasiyana, kunja tom ndi ng'oma yamkuwa. Kusavuta kukhazikitsa.

Katswiri (kuyambira $1500)

Drum zida TAMA PL52HXZS-BCS STARCLASSIC PERFORMER

Iwo amakhala gawo lalikulu za msika woyika. Pali kusankha matabwa, ng'oma misampha zopangidwa ndi zitsulo zosiyanasiyana, bwino tom machitidwe oyimitsidwa ndi zosangalatsa zina. Zigawo zachitsulo pamndandanda wabwino kwambiri, ma pedals awiri, ma rimu opepuka.

Opanga amapanga makhazikitsidwe angapo a pro level amitundu yosiyanasiyana, ma kusiyana kungakhale mu mtengo, makulidwe a zigawo, ndi maonekedwe.

Ng'oma izi zimayimbidwa ndi akatswiri ndi amateurs ambiri . Muyezo wama studio ojambulira okhala ndi mawu omveka bwino.

Ng’oma zopangidwa ndi manja, pa dongosolo (kuyambira $2000)

Phokoso labwino kwambiri , kuyang'ana, matabwa, khalidwe, chidwi mwatsatanetsatane. Mitundu yonse yamitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zida, makulidwe ndi zina zambiri. Mtengo umayamba pa $2000 ndipo ulibe malire kuchokera pamwamba. Ngati ndinu woyimba ng'oma wamwayi yemwe adapambana lottery, ndiye kuti ichi ndi chisankho chanu.

Malangizo Osankha Drum

Kusankha ng'oma kumadalira chiyani mtundu wa nyimbo zomwe mumasewera . Mwachidule, ngati mukusewera ” Jazz ", ndiye muyenera kuyang'ana ng'oma zazing'ono zazing'ono, ndipo ngati "thanthwe" - ndiye zazikulu. Zonsezi, ndithudi, ndizovomerezeka, koma, komabe, ndizofunikira.
Tsatanetsatane wofunikira ndi malo a ng'oma, ndiko kuti, chipinda chomwe ng'oma zidzayima. Chilengedwe chimakhudza kwambiri phokoso. Mwachitsanzo, m'chipinda chaching'ono, chophwanyika, phokoso lidzadyedwa, lidzakhala losamveka, lalifupi. Mu chipinda chilichonse, ndi ng'oma zimamveka mosiyana , Komanso, malingana ndi malo a ng'oma, pakati kapena pakona, phokoso lidzakhalanso losiyana. Moyenera, sitoloyo iyenera kukhala ndi chipinda chapadera chomvera ng'oma.
Osapachikidwa pakumvetsera kukhazikitsidwa kumodzi, ndikokwanira kugunda pang'ono pa chida chimodzi. Pamene khutu lanu limakhala lotopa kwambiri, mudzamvanso zovuta kwambiri. Monga lamulo, mapulasitiki owonetsera amatambasulidwa pa ng'oma m'sitolo, muyeneranso kuchotsera pa izi. Funsani wogulitsa kuti aziyimba ng'oma zomwe mumakonda, ndipo muzimvetsera nokha kumalo akutali. Kulira kwa ng’oma patali n’kosiyana ndi kumene kuli pafupi. Ndipo potsiriza, khulupirirani makutu anu! Mukangomva kulira kwa ng'oma mukhoza kunena kuti "Ndimakonda" kapena "Sindimakonda". Khulupirirani chani wamva!
Pomaliza , fufuzani maonekedwe a ng'oma . Onetsetsani kuti milanduyo sinawonongeke, kuti palibe zokopa kapena ming'alu mu zokutira. Sipayenera kukhala ming'alu kapena ma delamination mu ng'oma, mwachinyengo chilichonse!

Malangizo posankha mbale

Ganizirani kuti ndi motani mudzaimba zinganga. Sewerani m'sitolo momwe mumachitira nthawi zonse. Simungathe kutero pezani mawu omwe mukufuna ndikungodina pang'ono chabe chala chanu, kotero posankha zinganga m'sitolo, yesani kusewera momwe mumakhalira nthawi zonse. Pangani malo ogwirira ntchito. Yambani ndi mbale zolemera zapakatikati. Kuchokera kwa iwo mukhoza kupita ku zolemetsa kapena zopepuka mpaka mutapeza mawu oyenera.
Ikani zinganga pa zoyikapo ndi kuwapendekera momwe amapendekera pakukhazikitsa kwanu. Kenako azisewera mwachizolowezi. Iyi ndi njira yokhayo "yomverera". zinganga ndi kumva awo phokoso lenileni .
Poyesa zinganga, yerekezerani kuti mukusewera ndi gulu loimba mphamvu yomweyo , mofuula kapena mofewa, monga mmene mumachitira mwachizolowezi. Mvetserani kuukira ndi pitirizani . Ena zinganga gwirani bwino pa voliyumu inayake. Chabwino, ngati inu ungafanane phokoso - bweretsani zanu zinganga ku sitolo.
ntchito matumba anu .
Malingaliro a anthu ena angakhale othandiza, wogulitsa m’sitolo ya nyimbo angapereke chidziŵitso chothandiza. Khalani omasuka funsani ndikufunsani maganizo a anthu ena.

Ngati mumenya zinganga zanu mwamphamvu kapena kuyimba mokweza, sankhani zazikulu ndi zolemera zinganga . Amapereka phokoso lalikulu komanso lalikulu. Zitsanzo zazing'ono ndi zopepuka ndizoyenera kwambiri chete mpaka pakati kuchuluka kwamasewera. Wochenjera Kusokonezeka komanso osafuula mokwanira kuti muyambe masewera amphamvu. Cholemera zinganga kukhala ndi mphamvu zambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zomveka bwino, zoyeretsa, ndi phokoso la punchier .