Oskar Danon (Oskar Danon) |

Oskar Danon

Oscar Danon ndi zokumana nazo, ukalamba, ulamuliro ndi kutchuka ndi mtsogoleri wosatsutsika wa mlalang'amba wa okonda Yugoslavia.

Mwa kulera, Oscar Danon ndi wa ku Czech akuchititsa sukulu - anamaliza maphunziro ake ku Prague Conservatory m'makalasi opangidwa ndi J. Krzychka ndikuchititsa P. Dedecek, ndipo mu 1938 adateteza zolemba zake za doctorate mu musicology ku Charles University.

Kubwerera kwawo, Danon anayamba ntchito yake monga wochititsa Philharmonic Orchestra ndi Opera House ku Sarajevo, pa nthawi yomweyo anatsogolera Avangard Theatre kumeneko. Nkhondo itatha, wojambulayo adasintha ndodo yake kukhala mfuti - mpaka kupambana komweko, adamenyana ndi zida m'manja mwa gulu la People's Liberation Army la Yugoslavia. Kuyambira kumapeto kwa nkhondo, Danon watsogolera kampani ya opera ya Belgrade National Theatre; kwa nthawi ndithu analinso mtsogoleri wamkulu wa Philharmonic.

Pa ntchito yake yonse yolenga, Danon sasiya nyimboyi. Pakati pa ntchito zake zambiri, zodziwika kwambiri ndi nyimbo ya "Nyimbo Zolimbana ndi Kupambana" yomwe idapangidwa pankhondo yolimbana ndi fascism.

Mfundo zaluso za wotsogolera zimasonyeza chikoka cha aphunzitsi ake: amayesetsa kuwerenga molondola zolemba za wolemba, luso lake lanzeru lanzeru nthawi zambiri limadziwika ndi mbali za filosofi; ndipo panthawi imodzimodziyo, kutanthauzira kwa Danon kwa ntchito iliyonse, monga ntchito zake zonse, kumakhudzidwa ndi chikhumbo chofuna kubweretsa nyimbo kwa omvera ambiri, kuti zikhale zomveka komanso zokondedwa. Nyimbo za kondakitala zikuwonetsa zomwezo ndi zizolowezi za talente yake: nyimbo zakale komanso zodziwika bwino zimakopa chidwi chake pa siteji ya konsati komanso m'nyumba ya opera. Nyimbo zazikuluzikulu - Beethoven's Third kapena Tchaikovsky's Sixth - mbali ndi mbali mu mapulogalamu ake ndi Hindemith's Metamorphoses, Debussy's Nocturnes, ndi Prokofiev's Seventh Symphony. Womalizayo nthawi zambiri amakhala, malinga ndi wotsogolera, yemwe amamuimbira nyimbo (pamodzi ndi French Impressionists). Zina mwazopambana kwambiri za wojambulayo ndizowonetserako ku Belgrade kwa ma opera angapo ndi ma ballet a Prokofiev, pakati pawo Chikondi cha Malalanje Atatu ndi The Gambler, omwe adawonetsedwa bwino kunja kwa Yugoslavia motsogozedwa ndi iye. Mbiri ya okonda ku nyumba ya opera ndi yotakata kwambiri ndipo imaphatikizapo, pamodzi ndi ntchito za Russian, Italy ndi German classics, angapo opera yamakono ndi ballets.

Oscar Danon adayendera kwambiri ku Europe konse ndi gulu la Belgrade Opera House komanso payekha. Mu 1959, gulu la otsutsa ku Paris National Theatre linamupatsa diploma ya wotsogolera bwino kwambiri wa nyengo. Komanso kangapo adayimilira ku console ya Vienna State Opera, komwe adachita zisudzo zambiri zamasewera okhazikika - Othello, Aida, Carmen, Madama Butterfly, Tannhäuser, adatsogolera kupanga kwa Stravinsky's The Rake's Progress ndi ma opera ena angapo. . . Danone nayenso anapita ku USSR nthawi zambiri, omvera a Moscow, Leningrad, Novosibirsk, Sverdlovsk ndi mizinda ina amadziwa luso lake.

L. Grigoriev, J. Platek, 1969