Victor De Sabata |

Victor Sabata

Kuyendetsa De Sabata kunayamba modabwitsa kwambiri: ali ndi zaka khumi adalowa ku Milan Conservatory, ndipo patatha zaka ziwiri adatsogolera gulu la oimba lomwe linachita ntchito zake za orchestra mu concert conservatory. Komabe, poyamba sanali bwino luso kuti anabweretsa kutchuka, koma computional kupambana: mu 1911 anamaliza maphunziro a Conservatory, ndi gulu lake oimba anayamba kuchitidwa osati mu Italy, komanso kunja (kuphatikizapo Russia). Sabata ikupitilizabe kuthera nthawi yochuluka kupanga. Analemba nyimbo za orchestra ndi zisudzo, ma quartet a zingwe ndi timitu ta mawu. Koma chinthu chachikulu kwa iye ndikuchititsa, ndipo koposa zonse mu nyumba ya opera. Atayamba ntchito yogwira ntchito, wochititsa ntchitoyo adagwira ntchito m'mabwalo a zisudzo a Turin, Trieste, Bologna, Brussels, Warsaw, Monte Carlo, ndipo pofika zaka za m'ma 1927 adalandira kale kutchuka. Mu XNUMX, adakhala ngati wotsogolera wamkulu wa Teatro alla Scala, ndipo adadziwika ngati womasulira bwino kwambiri wa zisudzo zaku Italy, komanso ntchito za Verdi ndi verists. Zoyamba za ntchito zambiri za Respighi ndi olemba ena otsogola a ku Italy zimagwirizana ndi dzina lake.

Panthawi yomweyi, a De Sabata adayendera kwambiri. Amapanga zikondwerero za Florence, Salzburg ndi Bayreuth, amayendetsa bwino Othello ndi Aida ku Vienna, amachitira zisudzo za Metropolitan Opera ndi Stockholm Royal Opera, Covent Garden ndi Grand Opera. Khalidwe la kondakitala wa wojambulayo linali lachilendo ndipo linayambitsa mikangano yambiri. "De Sabata," wotsutsayo analemba panthawiyo, "ndi wochititsa chidwi kwambiri komanso mayendedwe odabwitsa a thupi, koma ndi zonyansa zonse zakunja, manja awa amachita mosaletseka kwambiri ndipo amasonyeza mtima wake woyaka komanso nyimbo zapadera. zimagwirizana ndi zotsatira zomwe zimafuna kuti zikhale zosatheka kukana. Iye ndi mmodzi wa atsogoleri amtengo wapatali a gulu la zisudzo, amene luso lawo ndi ulamuliro wawo n’zosasintha moti pamene iwo alipo, palibe cholakwika chilichonse.

M'zaka za nkhondo itatha, kutchuka kwa wojambulayo kwawonjezeka kwambiri chifukwa cha machitidwe ake osatha m'madera onse a dziko lapansi. Mpaka kumapeto kwa moyo wake, De Sabata anali mtsogoleri wodziwika wa sukulu ya opera ya ku Italy ndi conductor.

L. Grigoriev, J. Platek